Mobilitas non-permanen sebagai solusi ekonomi: studi kualitatif di Desa Racang Welak, Nusa Tenggara Timur

Abstract

     Background: Population mobility, particularly non-permanent mobility, is a significant phenomenon in rural areas, driven by economic constraints and the need for sustainable livelihoods. Methods: This study employs a qualitative approach to delve into the phenomenon of non-permanent population mobility in Racang Welak Village, Welak District, West Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province (NTT). This approach was chosen to gain in-depth information about the steps and stages in understanding the research problem. The research was conducted by collecting primary data through observation, interviews, and documentation. The selection of the research location was based on the potential of the village to answer the research questions and its easy accessibility for the researcher. The primary data collected includes the characteristics of the community engaged in non-permanent mobility. Finding: The results show that the majority of the population works as seasonal farmers, but economic constraints drive them to seek employment outside the village. This non-permanent mobility serves as a solution for residents to meet their economic needs. These findings are expected to provide insights for more targeted policy-making to improve the welfare of the Racang Welak Village community.