Waterbird habitat utilization in coastal reclamation landscapes

Abstract

Background: Coastal areas are habitats for various living creatures. One type of creature that inhabits coastal areas is water birds. The northern coast of Jakarta has undergone reclamation. This activity has had various positive and negative impacts. One impact of reclamation is the creation of new habitats for water birds. This study aims to examine the impact of reclamation on the distribution patterns of water birds in the northern coastal area of Jakarta. Methods: The research methods used were direct observation and literature study. The case study location for this research is the reclaimed wetland at Marina Ancol Beach, North Jakarta. Direct observation was conducted by visiting the observation site. The types of birds found at the observation site were recorded on worksheets and documented. Observations were conducted in the morning from 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. In addition, bird activity at the observation site was also recorded and documented. Findings: The results of this research show that there are nine species of birds found in the new area. The area is dominated by mudflats. Conclusion: These wetlands can be an advantage despite all the losses caused by reclamation and can be used for ecotourism if the habitat is well preserved. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study offers a new perspective by highlighting the formation of new habitats for waterbirds as a result of reclamation on the North Coast of Jakarta, which has rarely been studied before, and emphasizes the ecological and ecotourism potential of reclaimed wetlands.