Enhancing fisheries sustainability in Indonesia: A critical review of post-production non-tax revenue policy and reform proposals
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61511/jmarpt.v1i2.2024.1664Keywords:
post-production PNPB, blue economy, sustainable fisheriesAbstract
Background: This study evaluates Indonesia's post-production Non-Tax Revenue (PNBP) policy, introduced to align with the blue economy framework for sustainable fisheries and enhanced state revenue. Methods Using a quantitative approach with qualitative data from interviews and field observations, the research assesses the effectiveness of Government Regulation No. 85 of 2021, which shifted PNBP collection to post-production. Findings: Findings reveal that while the policy shows potential in improving governance, equity, and sustainability, its effectiveness is limited by infrastructure issues and inaccurate data collection. Conclusion: The study recommends implementing electronic monitoring (EM) technology to enhance data accuracy and revenue efficiency. This research offers a comprehensive evaluation of the policy and proposes key reforms to support sustainable fisheries in Indonesia. Novelty/Originality of this article: The novelty of this research lies in its comprehensive evaluation of the post-production PNBP policy and its proposal for reforms to enhance the sustainability of
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