Evaluasi Pengelolaan Limbah Elektronik di Indonesia

Authors

  • Ari Kabul kabul Sekolah Ilmu Lingkungan, Universitas Indonesia,, Indonesia
  • Lisa M. Lautetu
  • M. Bayu Rizky Prayoga
  • Caecilia Meyta R
  • Defi Darylianty Debora

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61511/wass.v1i1.2024.462

Keywords:

waste, electronic, environment, Indonesia , management, regulation, stakeholder

Abstract

Introduction: Electronic waste is a type of waste that is now becoming a visible problem. The high consumption rate of electronic waste and its relatively short lifespan are some of the reasons for the increasing amount of electronic waste. The total amount of electronic waste in Indonesia in 2019 was estimated to reach 1.62 million tons. The large amount of electronic waste in Indonesia has not yet been managed properly, one of the reasons being the absence of specific regulations governing the comprehensive management of electronic waste. In Indonesia, electronic waste is still generally classified into the category of hazardous and toxic waste (B3). The promising economic value of the electronic waste business also presents other problems from the management of electronic waste in Indonesia, which keeps the strong influence of the informal sector in its supply chain. Inadequate management of electronic waste will have negative impacts not only on the environment, but also on social and economic factors. Result: The importance of drafting specific regulations governing the management of electronic waste in Indonesia needs to be realized immediately, considering that electronic waste is an entity that requires the responsibility of all elements involved, from producers, consumers, collectors, to the role of the government.

References

Adanu, S. K., Gbedemah, S. F., & Attah, M. K. (2020). Challenges of adopting sustainable technologies in e-waste management at Agbogbloshie, Ghana. Heliyon, 6(8). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04548

Aizawa, H., Yoshida, H., & Sakai, S. ichi. (2008). Current results and future perspectives for Japanese recycling of home electrical appliances. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 52(12), 1399–1410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2008.07.013

Andarani, P., & Goto, N. (2012). Preliminary Assessment of Economic Feasibility for Establishing a Households ’ E-Waste Treating Facility in Serang, Indonesia. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, 3(6). https://doi.org/10.7763/IJESD.2012.V3.286

Awasthi, A. K., & Li, J. (2017). Management of electrical and electronic waste: A comparative evaluation of China and India. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 76(January), 434–447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.02.067

Awasthi, A. K., Zeng, X., & Li, J. (2016). Environmental pollution of electronic waste recycling in India: A critical review. Environmental Pollution, 211, 259–270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2015.11.027

Balde, C. P., Forti, V., Gray, V., Kuehr, R., & Stegmann, P. (2017). The Global E-waste Monitor 2017 Quantities, Flows, and Resources. In United Nations University. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2014.05.148

Baldé, C. P., Wang, F., & Huisman. (2015). The Global E-waste Monitor - 2014. United Nations University, IAS - SCYCLE, Bonn, Germany.

Borthakur, A., & Singh, P. (2012). Electronic waste in India:Problems and policies. International Journal of EnvironmentalmScience, 3(1),353–362. https://doi.org/10.6088/ijes.2012030131033

Bouvier, R., & Wagner, T. (2011). The influence of collection facility attributes on household collection rates of electronic waste: The case of televisions and computer monitors. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 55(11), 1051–1059. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2011.05.019

Cao, J., Xu, J., Wang, H., Zhang, X., Chen, X., Zhao, Y., Yang, X., Zhou, G., & Schnoor, J. L. (2018). Innovating collection modes for waste electrical and electronic equipment in China. Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(5), 1–33. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10051446

Chandra, I., & Trihadiningrum, Y. (2017). Kajian Pengelolaan Limbah Elektronik di Unit Pendidikan ITS. JURNAL TEKNIK ITS, 6(2).

Debnath, B., Chowdhury, R., & Ghosh, S. K. (2018). Sustainability of metal recovery from E- waste. Frontiers of Environmental Science and Engineering, 12(6), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11783-018-1044-9

Duygan, M., & Meylan, G. (2015). Strategic management of WEEE in Switzerland - Combining material flow analysis with structural analysis. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 103, 98–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2015.06.005

Forti, V., Baldé, C. P., Kuehr, R., & Bel, G. (2020). The Global E-waste Monitor 2020 Quantities, flows, and the circular economy potential. https://www.iswa.org/home/news/newsdetail/article/-21c8325490/109/

Gaidajis, G., Angelakoglou, K., & Aktsoglou, D. (2010). E-waste: Environmental Problems and Current Management Engineering Science and Technology Review. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Review, 3(1), 193–199.

Hanafi, J., Kristina, H. J., Jobiliong, E., Christiani, A., & Halim, A. V. (2011). The Prospects of Managing WEEE in Indonesia. Glocalized Solutions for Sustainability in Manufacturing: Proceedings of the 18th CIRP International Conference on Life Cycle Engineering, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany, May 2nd - 4th, 2011, 492– 496. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19692-8

International Labour Organization. (2019). Decent work in the management of electrical and electronic waste ( e-waste ). https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/ed_dialogue/sector/documents/publication/wcms_673662.pdf

Jakarta Smart City. (2017). Pengelolaan e-Waste Melalui Pengumpulan dan Penjemputan Sampah Elektronik. https://smartcity.jakarta.go.id/

Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia. (2013). E-Waste Management in Indonesia (National Regulation Draft). https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2014-05/documents/indonesia.pdf

Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia. (2018). Pengelolaan Limbah B3 di Indonesia: E-Waste Management. 2018.

Maheswari, H., Yudoko, G., Adhiutama, A., & Agustina, H. (2020). Sustainable reverse logistics scorecards for the performance measurement of informal e-waste businesses. Heliyon, 6(9), e04834. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04834

Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan Republik Indonesia Nomor 48/M-DAG/PER/12/2011 Tentang Ketentuan Impor Barang Modal Bukan Baru, (2011).

Nindyapuspa, A. (2018). Kajian Tentang Pengelolaan Limbah Elektronik Di Negara Maju Dan Negara Berkembang. Infomatek, 20(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.23969/infomatek.v20i1.880

Ongondo, F. O., Williams, I. D., & Cherrett, T. J. (2011). How are WEEE doing? A global review of the management of electrical and electronic wastes. Waste Management, 31(4), 714–730. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2010.10.023

Osibanjo, O., Nnorom, I. C., Adie, G. U., Ogundiran, M. B., & Adeyi, A. A. (2016). Global Management of Electronic Wastes: Challenges Facing Developing and Economy-in- Transition Countries. Metal Sustainability: Global Challenges, Consequences, and Prospects, 2005, 52–84. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119009115.ch3

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup, (2009).

Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 101 Tahun 2014 tentang Pengelolaan Limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun, (2014).

Priambodo, D. S. (2019). INOVASI KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH (Studi pada Pengelolaan Limbah Elektronik oleh Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta Tahun 2017-2019). Univeristas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah.

Rimantho, D., & Nasution, S. R. (2016). The Current Status of E-waste Management Practices in DKI Jakarta. International Journal of Applied Environmental Sciences, 11(December). http://www.ripublication.com

Rotter, V. S., Chancerel, P., & Schill, W. P. (2011). Practicalities of individual producer responsibility under the WEEE directive: Experiences in Germany. Waste Management and Research, 29(9), 931–944. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X11415753

Sajid, M., Syed, J. H., Iqbal, M., Abbas, Z., Hussain, I., & Baig, M. A. (2019). Assessing the generation, recycling and disposal practices of electronic/electrical-waste (E-Waste) from major cities in Pakistan. Waste Management, 84(xxxx), 394–401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2018.11.026

Sugimura, Y., & Murakami, S. (2016). Problems in Japan’s governance system related to end-of- life electrical and electronic equipment trade. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 112, 93–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2016.04.009

Turaga, R. M. R., Bhaskar, K., Sinha, S., Hinchliffe, D., Hemkhaus, M., Arora, R., Chatterjee, S., Khetriwal, D. S., Radulovic, V., Singhal, P., & Sharma, H. (2019). E-Waste Management in India: Issues and Strategies. Vikalpa, 44(3), 127–162. https://doi.org/10.1177/0256090919880655

Vats, M. C., & Singh, S. K. (2014). E-Waste characteristic and its disposal. International Journal of Ecological Science and Environmental Engineering, 1(December), 49–61. http://www.aascit.org/journal/ijesee

Wahyono, S. (2012). Kebijakan pengelolaan limbah elektronik dalam lingkup global dan lokal. Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan, 14, 17–23.

Walther, G., Steinborn, J., Spengler, T. S., Luger, T., & Herrmann, C. (2010). Implementation of the WEEE-directive-economic effects and improvement potentials for reuse and recycling in Germany. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 47(5–8), 461–474. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-009-2243-0

Wang, M., Tan, Q., Chiang, J. F., & Li, J. (2017). Recovery of rare and precious metals from urban mines—A review. Frontiers of Environmental Science and Engineering, 11(5), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11783-017-0963-1

Williams, I. D. (2016). Global Metal Reuse, and Formal and Informal Recycling from Electronic and Other High-Tech Wastes. Metal Sustainability: Global Challenges, Consequences, and Prospects, 23–51. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119009115.ch2

Wulandari, R. (2020). Menangani Sampah Elektronik, Bagaimana Seharusnya? Mongabay. https://www.mongabay.co.id/2020/07/22/menangani-sampah-elektronik-bagaimana-seharusnya/

Zhang, B., & Kimura, F. (2006). Network based evaluation framework for EEE to comply with environment regulations. 2006 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation, ICMA 2006, 2006, 797–802. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMA.2006.257711

Downloads

Published

2024-02-29

Issue

Section

Articles

Citation Check