Local wisdom as a foundation for sustainable food security in traditional communities

Abstract

Background: Food security is essential for social and economic sustainability, relying on the management of natural resources and local culture. Kampung Naga and Kasepuhan Ciptagelar are indigenous communities in West Java that maintain food security through traditional, locally rooted agricultural practices. This study explores how local wisdom contributes to food security and how these practices can inform national policy. Methods: The methodology employed is a case study using a qualitative approach through literature review. Findings: The findings indicate that the local wisdom practiced in Kampung Naga and Ciptagelar—such as the use of natural technologies, cultivation of local rice varieties, and traditional irrigation systems—is effective in maintaining food security. This system is not only ecologically sustainable but also strengthens the social resilience of the community. The study recommends that national food security policies should recognize and integrate local wisdom values as a foundation for sustainable development. Conclusion: The indigenous communities of Kampung Naga and Kasepuhan Ciptagelar maintain food security through environmentally friendly traditional agricultural methods. These practices demonstrate that the integration of local wisdom and modern science can sustainably strengthen food security. Novelty/Originality of this article: This article introduces a unique perspective by highlighting how traditional ecological knowledge and local wisdom in Kampung Naga and Kasepuhan Ciptagelar function as effective, sustainable models for food security amid modern pressures and climate change. Unlike most policy studies, it innovatively advocates the integration of indigenous agricultural practices into national food security strategies, demonstrating the viability of cultural sustainability as a pillar of regional and national resilience