Availability of green open space in jakarta using GIS analysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61511/spms.v1i2.2024.1914Abstract
Background: Green Open Space is one of the important elements in sustainable urban development, especially in big cities like Jakarta that are experiencing rapid urbanization growth. This study analyzes the availability of green spaces in Jakarta and evaluates how far the minimum target of 30% of the city area mandated by Law No. 26/2007 on Spatial Planning has been achieved. Methods: The analysis was conducted using spatial data and green space maps, as well as literature review related to the concept of green space and environmental sustainability. Findings: The results showed that the availability of green open space in Jakarta is still far from the set target, with most of the city area dominated by residential and commercial areas. In addition, the planning and management of green open space still faces various challenges, such as land limitations, conflicts of interest in space use, and low public awareness of the importance of green open space. Conclusion: This research concludes with policy recommendations to increase the amount and quality of green spaces through a collaborative approach between the government, community, and private sector, in order to realize a greener and more sustainable city. Novelty/Originality of this article: The novelty of this research lies in its focused evaluation of Jakarta's Green Open Space availability using both spatial data analysis and regulatory benchmarks, particularly the 30% target mandated by Law No. 26/2007 on Spatial Planning.
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