Sustainability strategy for disposable face mask waste management: Study in Cinere District, Depok

Authors

  • Khairun Nisa Department of Environmental Science, School of Environmental Science, Universitas Indonesia, Central Jakarta, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia

Keywords:

covid-19, disposable face mask, impact of pollution, sustainability strategy

Abstract

Background: The use of disposable face masks has become a necessity and a habit since the outbreak of  COVID-19. Improper disposal and management creates a trail of waste that can potentially be a source of pollution in the environment. This study aims to analyze the potential impact of household-scale disposable face mask waste pollution in Cinere District to develop a sustainable strategy for disposable face mask waste management. Methods: The method used in this research is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), and qualitative descriptive statistical analysis. Findings: The results showed that the average use of disposable face masks in Cinere District was 2 pieces/day with a weight of 3.54 grams and it was estimated that the people of Cinere District produced 106,739 disposable face mask waste with a microplastic release rate reaching >93.93 billion/day. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the perception and role of the community and the government are very important and impactful on the potential of pollution of disposable face mask waste in the environment and the right strategy to tackle this issue is turn-around. Novelty/Originality of this article: The novelty of this article lies in emphasizing the crucial role of local governments in the management of mask waste.

References

Abbasi, S.A., Khalil, A. B., & Arslan, M. (2020). Extensive use of face masks during COVID-19 pandemic: (micro-)plastic pollution and potential health concerns in the Arabian Peninsula. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 27(12), 3181–3186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.09.054.

Aragaw, T. A. (2020). Surgical face masks as a potential source for microplastic pollution in the COVID-19 scenario. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 159(June), 111517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111517.

Barbeş, L., Rădulescu, C., & Stihi, C. (2014). ATR-FTIR spectrometry characterisation of polymeric materials. Romanian Reports in Physics, 66(3), 765–777.

BBC News Indonesia. (2022). Burung terbelit sampah plastik dan masker medis yang banyak digunakan selama pandemi. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/articles/c4n9znxl9jvo.

Benson, N. U., Bassey, D. E., & Palanisami, T. (2021). COVID pollution: impact of COVID-19 pandemic on global plastic waste footprint. Heliyon, 7(2), e06343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06343.

Benson, N. U., Fred-Ahmadu, O. H., Bassey, D. E., & Atayero, A. A. (2021). COVID-19 pandemic and emerging plastic-based personal protective equipment waste pollution and management in Africa. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 9(3), 105222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2021.105222.

Cole, M., Lindeque, P., Fileman, E., Halsband, C., Goodhead, R., Moger, J., & Galloway, T. S. (2013). Microplastic ingestion by zooplankton. Environmental Science and Technology, 47(12), 6646–6655. https://doi.org/10.1021/es400663f

Creswell, J. W. (2007). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Method Aproaches. SAGE.

Dwirusman, C. G. (2020). Peran Dan Efektivitas Masker dalam Pencegahan Penularan Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Jurnal Medika Hutama, 2(1), 412–420.

Effendi, R., Salsabila, H., & Malik, A. (2018). Pemahaman Tentang Lingkungan Berkelanjutan. Modul, 18(2), 75. https://doi.org/10.14710/mdl.18.2.2018.75-82.

Fadare, O. O., & Okoffo, E. D. (2020). Covid-19 face masks: A potential source of microplastic fibers in the environment. Science of the Total Environment, 737, 140279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140279

Firmansyah, A. (2021). Peluang Kerja Sama LIPI Mengelola Limbah Masker. https://indonesia.go.id/kategori/komoditas/3012/peluang-kerja-sama-lipi-mengelola-limbah-masker?lang=1

Hair, J., Black, W., Babin, B., & Anderson, R. (2018). Multivariate Data Analysis Eight Edition.

Hermawan, A., & Yusran, H. L. (2017). Penelitian bisnis: pendekatan kuantitatif. Kencana.

Idowu, G. A., Olalemi, A. O., & Aiyesanmi, A. F. (2023). Environmental impacts of covid-19 pandemic: Release of microplastics, organic contaminants and trace metals from face masks under ambient environmental conditions. Environmental Research, 217(September 2022), 114956. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2022.114956.

Inayah, D. R. (2022). Penggunaan Masker dan Kejadian Maskne Di Era Pandemi Covid-19 : Sebuah. Lombok Medical Journal, 1(1), 52–60. file:///C:/Users/asus/Downloads/520-Article Text-1684-1-10-20220119 (3).pdf

Irfan, M. & Ayu, D. (2020). Gambaran penggunaan masker di masa pandemi covid-19 pada masyarakat Kelurahan Cengkeh Turi Kota Binjai tahun 2020. Afiasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 6(1), 5–12.

Jati, T. K. (2013). Peran Pemerintah Boyolali dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Lingkungan Permukiman Perkotaan. Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan, 1(1), 1–16.

Kementrian Kesehatan RI. (2021). Situasi COVID-19. Kementrian Kesehatan RI. https://www.kemkes.go.id/

KLHK. (2021). SE.3.MENLHK.PSLB3_.PLB_.3.3.2021-Surat-Edaran-tentang-Pengelolaan-Limbah-B3-dan-Sampah-Dari-Penanganan-Corona-Virus-Disease-19-Covid-19-stempel-basah-2.pdf (pp. 1–5).

Laelasari, E. (2021). Manajemen Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Rumah Tangga Era Pandemi Covid-19 Di Indonesia: Narrative Literature. PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN 2021, “Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Inovatif Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19”, 447–456. http://prosiding.rcipublisher.org/index.php/prosiding/article/view/174/53.

Mardiasmo. (2002). Otonomi dan Manajemen Keuangan Daerah. PT. ANDI Offset.

Maulidin, A., Putri, D. A., & Miliasari, K. T. (2021). Bergizi dan Penanganan serta Pengolahan Limbah Medis Covid – 19 Rumah Tangga dengan Aman. Prosiding Semnaskat LPPM UMJ 2021, 1-4. https://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/semnaskat/article/view/10963/6247.

Mulasari, S. A., Husodo, A. H., & Muhadjir, N. (2014). Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Domestik. Kesmas: National Public Health Journal, 8(8), 404. https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v8i8.412.

Mulasari, S. A., Husodo, A. H., & Muhadjir, N. (2016). Analisis Situasi Permasalahan Sampah Kota Yogyakarta Dan Kebijakan Penanggulangannya. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 11(2), 259. https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v11i2.3989.

Notoatmodjo, S. (2012). Metode Penelitian Kesehatan. PT. Rineka Cipta.

Novena, M. (2022). Masker Sekali Pakai Bahayakan Kehidupan Satwa Liar di Masa Depan. https://www.kompas.com/sains/read/2022/08/13/160200423/masker-sekali-pakai-bahayakan-kehidupan-satwa-liar-di-masa-depan?page=all

Prayitno, G. (2020). Menyedihkan! Seekor Pinguin Ditemukan Mati dengan Masker Utuh di Perutnya. https://travel.tribunnews.com/2020/09/24/menyedihkan-seekor-pinguin-ditemukan-mati-dengan-masker-utuh-di-perutnya.

Putri, G. S. (2020). Dampak Corona, Masker Medis Jadi Ancaman Bagi Satwa Liar. https://www.kompas.com/sains/read/2020/07/29/190200923/dampak-corona-masker-medis-jadi-ancaman-bagi-satwa-liar?page=all.

Rebia, R. A., Budiman, A. S., Hidayah, F. N., Septyani, Isla, D. W., & Ainul, S. (2022). Preparasi dan Karakteristik Lembaran Plastik Limbah Masker. Serambi Engineering, VII(4), 4151–4158.

Reid, A. J., Carlson, A. K., Creed, I. F., Eliason, E. J., Gell, P. A., Johnson, P. T. J., Kidd, K. A., MacCormack, T. J., Olden, J. D., Ormerod, S. J., Smol, J. P., Taylor, W. W., Tockner, K., Vermaire, J. C., Dudgeon, D., & Cooke, S. J. (2019). Emerging threats and persistent conservation challenges for freshwater biodiversity. Biological Reviews, 94(3), 849–873. https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12480.

Reza, M., Suci, I., & Riani, E. (2020). Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID- 19 . The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect , the company ’ s public news and information . Chemosphere, January.

Saadat, S., Rawtani, D., & Hussain, C. M. (2020). Environmental perspective of COVID-19. Science of the Total Environment, 728. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138870

Satuan Tugas Penanganan COVID-19. (2021). Peta Sebaran COVID-19. https://covid19.go.id/peta-sebaran.

Sekaran, U. & Bougie, R. (2016). Research Methods for Business. John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Selvaranjan, K., Navaratnam, S., Rajeev, P., & Ravintherakumaran, N. (2021). Environmental challenges induced by extensive use of face masks during COVID-19: A review and potential solutions. Environmental Challenges, 3(November 2020), 100039. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2021.100039.

Smith, J. D., MacDougall, C. C., Johnstone, J., Copes, R. A., Schwartz, B., & Garber, G. E. (2016). Effectiveness of N95 respirators versus surgical masks in protecting health care workers from acute respiratory infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Cmaj, 188(8), 567–574. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.150835.

Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Sugiyono. (2021). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D (Sutopo (ed.); Kedua). Alfabeta.

Suharto, O. E. (2008). Bagi Masyarakat Dengan Kebutuhan Khusus. 1–8.

Sun, J., Yang, S., Zhou, G. J., Zhang, K., Lu, Y., Jin, Q., Lam, P. K. S., Leung, K. M. Y., & He, Y. (2021). Release of Microplastics from Discarded Surgical Masks and Their Adverse Impacts on the Marine Copepod Tigriopus japonicus. Environmental Science and Technology Letters, 8(12), 1065–1070. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.estlett.1c00748.

Lubriyana, T. & Nurjazuli, N.A.Y.D. (2022). Gambaran Pengetahuan Dan Praktik Pengelolaan Limbah Masker Sekali Pakai Oleh Rumah Tangga Pada Masyarakat Di Kota Semarang. Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat, 2(2), 1–8. https://eprints2.undip.ac.id/id/eprint/5053/.

Wardayati, T. (2021). Limbah Masker Sekali Pakai Bahayakan Habitat Hewan, Ini yang Harus Anda Lakukan Sebelum Membuangnya! https://intisari.grid.id/read/032545285/limbah-masker-sekali-pakai-bahayakan-habitat-hewan-ini-yang-harus-anda-lakukan-sebelum-membuangnya?page=all

WHO. (2023). No Title. https://covid19.who.int/?mapFilter=cases.

Wright, S. L., Thompson, R. C., & Galloway, T. S. (2013). The physical impacts of microplastics on marine organisms: a review. Environmental Pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), 178, 483–492. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2013.02.031.

YOT Banyuwangi. (2021). Dampak dan Cara Mengolah Limbah Masker. https://www.youngontop.com/dampak-dan-cara-mengolah-limbah-masker/.

Published

2025-02-28

Issue

Section

Articles

Citation Check