Risk analysis of the environment regarding the new capital city relocation

Abstract

Background: The relocation of Indonesia’s capital from Jakarta to East Kalimantan is a major governmental decision with significant environmental implications. This study examines potential environmental risks, such as deforestation, biodiversity loss, and water resource challenges, which have been noted in previous urban expansion projects but remain understudied in this context. Methods: A literature review approach is used, analyzing scholarly works, policy documents, and regulations. The study employs qualitative analysis to assess environmental impacts related to large-scale infrastructure development. Findings: The results indicate risks such as deforestation, biodiversity disruption, and water scarcity, alongside increased carbon emissions and land use changes. These findings highlight the need for strategic planning and government commitment to environmental sustainability. Conclusion: Effective policies and mitigation strategies are essential to minimizing environmental risks in the capital relocation process and ensuring sustainable development. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study contributes to the limited research on Indonesia’s capital relocation by providing an environmental risk assessment and emphasizing the need for proactive management.