Analyzing local community participation and barriers in tourism village development: A case study of Mekarlaksana Village

Abstract

Background: Local community participation plays a significant role in the development of tourism villages, yet various barriers may hinder its effectiveness. Previous studies have examined community involvement in tourism but have not sufficiently addressed the specific stages and levels of participation in the context of tourism village development. This research aims to analyze the stages of local community participation and identify their level of participation in Mekarlaksana Village’s tourism village development, as well as the obstacles they face. Methods: This study employs a qualitative research approach, collecting data through interviews with six local community members to assess their level of participation and the challenges they encounter. Findings: The findings indicate that the local community's participation in Mekarlaksana Village development is at the 4th level, 'consultation', according to Arnstein’s (1969) "Ladder of Citizen Participation." This level is characterized by community awareness, knowledge, and perceived benefits. The study also highlights that the uneven development of the tourism village and the lack of perceived economic benefits are significant barriers to further community involvement. Conclusion: The study concludes that although the community has reached the 'consultation' level of participation, there is still potential for increased involvement, especially in decision-making and management of the tourism village. Overcoming the identified barriers will be crucial for enhancing local participation and ensuring more equitable benefits. Novelty/Originality of this article: This article contributes new insights into the specific barriers and stages of local community participation in tourism village development, offering a fresh perspective on participatory tourism management within rural settings.