Studi literatur: restorasi lahan pascatambang batu bara di Kalimantan Timur
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61511/pacc.v1i1.2024.620Keywords:
coal mining, environmental impact, land rehabilitationAbstract
Background: Coal plays a significant role in Indonesia's primary energy mix, particularly in electricity generation. However, its extensive use results in serious environmental impacts, primarily due to open-pit mining methods that damage ecosystems and reduce biodiversity. Therefore, post-mining land rehabilitation is crucial to restore disturbed ecosystems and mitigate their negative impacts. Method: The method used in this study is a systematic literature review (SLR). The data used are sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics and the outlook of related agencies. Results: The Mineral and Coal Law establishes a reclamation obligation for companies. The Mineral and Coal Mining Law mandates reclamation obligations for mining companies, accompanied by the payment of reclamation security funds to government banks. However, challenges remain in implementing reclamation and mine closure, particularly in East Kalimantan, where coal mining is a major industry. Sustainable environmental management and attention to post-mining land rehabilitation are needed to ensure that the environmental impacts of the mining industry are effectively managed. Careful monitoring and learning from the experiences of other countries, such as the UK and China, can assist the Indonesian government in developing best practices in ecological restoration and sustainable natural resource management.
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