Dampak Alih Fungsi Lahan Pada Kualitas Oksigen di Indonesia (Studi Pada Rencana Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara Indonesia)

Abstract

Background: The planned land use conversion for the construction of the National Capital of Nusantara in East Kalimantan Province has a significant impact on the ecosystem and oxygen quality in Indonesia. Method: This study was conducted by conducting an in-depth literature review, valid government documents, and other scientific literature on the plan to relocate the Capital City. The results obtained were then analyzed qualitatively. Result: It is estimated that this change will result in the loss of approximately 66,146,494 tons of carbon reserves and approximately 176,611,138.98 tons of oxygen reserves. To avoid these negative impacts, it is important to maintain commitments to preserving forested areas and retaining at least 65% of the total area of the National Capital of Nusantara as forest. Planning and development also need to be carried out gradually and carefully, with replacement of lost vegetation. With these commitments, Zero Emission can be achieved.