Impact of climate change on environmental health: Challenges and opportunities to improve quality of life
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61511/educo.v1i1.2024.376Keywords:
climate change, environmental health, human healthAbstract
Global climate change has become an urgent and complex issue in this modern era. In addition to its broad impact on the environment, climate change also has significant implications for human health. This article describes the relationship between climate change and environmental health, and identifies challenges and opportunities in addressing its impacts. Research shows that climate change is contributing to increasing global temperatures, extreme weather patterns, and overall environmental change. These impacts can affect air, water and soil quality, and increase the risk of communicable diseases, allergies, respiratory diseases and other chronic diseases. In addition, climate change can also affect food availability, food security, and the distribution of disease vectors such as mosquitoes that carry viruses. This presents new challenges in maintaining public health and dealing with threats related to climate change. However, amidst these challenges, there are also opportunities to improve quality of life and reduce the negative impacts of climate change on environmental health. Implementation of mitigation and adaptation policies that focus on reducing greenhouse gas emissions, developing renewable energy, preventing air pollution, sustainable water management, and disease monitoring and control, are some of the steps that can be taken to protect public health. In addition, public education and awareness about the relationship between climate change and environmental health also needs to be increased. With a better understanding of these impacts, society can engage in collective action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, adopt sustainable practices, and protect environmental health.
References
Adjei, P. O. W., Agyei, F. K. (2015). Biodiversity, environmental health and human well-being: analysis of linkages and pathways. Springer Link. 1085–1102.
Amini, H., Hosseini, V., Schindler, C., Hassankhany, H. (2017). Spatiotemporal description of BTEX volatile organic compounds in a Middle Eastern megacity: Tehran Study of Exposure Prediction for Environmental Health Research (Tehran SEPEHR). Science Direct, 226, 219-229.
Benavides, J., Rowland, S. T., Shearston, J. A. (2022). Methods for Evaluating Environmental Health Impacts at Different Stages of the Policy Process in Cities. Current Environmental Health, 9, 183–195.
Cortez, S., Burgos, S., Adaros, H., Lucero, B., Alcala, L. Q. (2021). Environmental Health Risk Perception: Adaptation of a Population-Based Questionnaire from Latin America. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(6), 18168600.
Dietz, T., Shwom, R. L., Whitley, C. T. (2020). Climate Change and Society. Annual Reviews. 46:135-158.
Fong, K. C., Heo, S., Lim, C. C., Kim, H. (2022). The Intersection of Immigrant and Environmental Health: A Scoping Review of Observational Population Exposure and Epidemiologic Studies. Environmental Health Perspectives, 130(9).
Habran, S., Phillipart, C., Jacquemin, P., Remy, S. (2022). Mapping agricultural use of pesticides to enable research and environmental health actions in Belgium. Environmental Pollution, 301, 119018.
Jansson, J. K., Hofmockel, K. S. (2019). Soil microbiomes and climate change. Springer Nature. 18, p. 35–46.
Labib, S. M., Lindley, S., Huck, J. J. (2020). Scale effects in remotely sensed greenspace metrics and how to mitigate them for environmental health exposure assessment. Elsevier, 82, 101501.
Liu, M., Liu, X., Huang, Y., Ma, Z., Bi, J. (2017). Epidemic transition of environmental health risk during China’s urbanization. Science Bulletin, 62, 92-98.
Mora, A. M., Cordoba, L., Cano, J. C. (2018). Prenatal Mancozeb Exposure, Excess Manganese, and Neurodevelopment at 1 Year of Age in the Infants’ Environmental Health (ISA) Study. Environmental Health Perspectives, 126(5).
Novotny, J., Ficek, F., Hill, J. K. W., Kumar, A. (2018). Social determinants of environmental health: A case of sanitation in rural Jharkhand. Environmental Pollution, 643, 762-774.
Purba, N. P., Faizal, I., & Mulyani, P. G. (2022). Environmental and Human Health During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Case Study of Cibodas Village, Majalaya, West Java. Farmers: Journal of Community Services, 3 (2), 7 – 12.
Sathish, T., Maheswari, S. U., Balaji, V. (2023). Coastal pollution analysis for environmental health and ecological safety using deep learning technique. Science Direct, 179, 103441.
Sleeman, J. M , Richgels, K. L. D., White, C. L., Stephen, C. (2019). Integration of wildlife and environmental health into a One Health approach. Europe PMC, 38(1):91-102.
Wagener, T., Reinecke, R., Pianosi, F. (2022). On the evaluation of climate change impact models. WIREs. 13 (3).
Wang, Y., Li, J., An, D., Xi, B. (2018).Site selection for municipal solid waste landfill considering environmental health risks. Elsevier, 138, 40-46.
Zhang, W., Zhang, L., Li, Y., Tian, Y., Li, X., Zhang, X., Mol, A. P. J., Sonnenfeld, D. A., Liu, J., Ping, Z., & Chen, L. (2021). Neglected environmental health impacts of China's supply-side structural reform. Journal of Cleaner Production, 306, 127112.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Environment Education and Conservation
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.