Analysis of managers' and local communities' perceptions in implementing ecotourism principles at Wana Wisata Ranca Upas

Abstract

Background: Ecotourism that involves local communities promotes active participation, recognizing their indigenous knowledge of nature and cultural heritage as a potential tourism attraction. Community engagement is thus a crucial aspect of ecotourism development. However, differences in perception between stakeholders can influence the effectiveness of its implementation. Methods: This study employs a qualitative paradigm with a post-positivist philosophy to analyze the phenomenon in a natural setting. The research relies on qualitative strategies, where the researcher acts as the main instrument. Data collection was conducted using triangulation, and the analysis follows an inductive approach, emphasizing depth of understanding over generalization. Findings: The findings indicate that Wana Wisata Ranca Upas’ management does not solely focus on commercial aspects but also prioritizes environmental sustainability, community education, and socio-economic benefits for the local population. Community motivation to participate in ecotourism varies, with some seeing it as a significant source of income. Management’s perception aligns with Perhutani’s vision and mission, ensuring that ecotourism principles are upheld alongside economic sustainability. However, local communities have limited understanding of ecotourism concepts, leading to disparities in knowledge between managers and residents. Factors influencing these differing perceptions include access to information, background, interests, decision-making processes, and trust. Conclusion: The study highlights the need for improved community awareness and education regarding ecotourism principles to bridge the knowledge gap between managers and local residents. Novelty/Originality: This research provides insights into the perception gap between stakeholders in ecotourism implementation and identifies key factors influencing these differences, contributing to better community-based ecotourism management strategies.