Cross-sector collaboration between ranchers and farmers in waste utilization to achieve sustainable food

Muhammad Mulky Rasyha Raikaramdan; Aisyah Mutiara Rahmat; Marshi Truly Sadhana

doi:10.61511/safses.v3i1.2026.2736

Authors

Muhammad Mulky Rasyha Raikaramdan Technology and Management Livestock, IPB University Vocational School, Bogor, West Java 16680, Indonesia
Aisyah Mutiara Rahmat Technology and Management Livestock, IPB University Vocational School, Bogor, West Java 16680, Indonesia
Marshi Truly Sadhana Technology and Management Livestock, IPB University Vocational School, Bogor, West Java 16680, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61511/safses.v3i1.2026.2736

Keywords:

food security, meat production, farmers

Abstract

Background: Indonesia's food security still faces various obstacles, including a meat production deficit, feed price fluctuations, and declining soil quality due to the use of chemical fertilizers. This study aims to review opportunities for collaboration between farmers and ranchers in the utilization of waste to support a sustainable food system. Methods: This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach through literature study and conceptual analysis, examining scientific sources related to food security, waste utilization, and the integration of agriculture and animal husbandry. Findings: The utilization of livestock manure as organic fertilizer and corn stalks as silage feed increases resource efficiency and also demonstrates environmental awareness, such as improving soil quality and reducing dependence on imported fertilizers and feed. Collaboration through the KPPKP Food Security Care Farmer-Livestock Breeder Group strengthens relationships between policy makers, academics, and the community in supporting sustainable production. Conclusion: The integration of waste utilization between farmers and ranchers has the potential to strengthen national food security through the optimization of local resources. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study proposes a model of cross-sector collaboration based on structured waste utilization through the KPPKP institution as a strategic link between all parties.

References

Andriyani, T. (2025). Pakar UGM: Kebijakan Stop Impor Pangan harus diikuti dengan Penguatan Infrastruktur Irigasi dan SDM Petani. Universitas Gadjah Mada. https://ugm.ac.id/id/berita/pakar-ugm-kebijakan-stop-impor-pangan-harus-diikuti-dengan-penguatan-infrastruktur-irigasi-dan-sdm-petani/

Azis A. R., Hamka M. S., Bilyaro W., Dani, M. (2024). Ketahanan Pangan dan Keberlanjutan Peternakan di Era Modern. Buletin Peternakan Tropis. 5(2), 187-195. https://ejournal.unib.ac.id/buletin_pt/article/download/37508/15665

BPS. (2025). Jumlah Penduduk Pertengahan Tahun (Ribu Jiwa). Badan Pusat Statistik.

Bansal, S., Chakraborty, P., & Kumar, S. (2022). Crop livestock integration enhanced soil aggregate-associated carbon and nitrogen, and phospholipid fatty acid. Scientific Reports, 12 , https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-06560-6

Chafid, M. (2023). Outlook Komiditas Peternakan Daging Sapi. Kementrian Pertanian.

de Bortolli, M. A., Assmann, T. S., Brum de Bortolli, B., Maccari, M., Bernardon, A., Jamhour, J., Franzluebbers, A. J., Soares, A. B., & Severo, I. K. (2024). Nutrient dynamics in integrated crop–livestock systems: Effects of stocking rates and nitrogen system fertilization on litter decomposition and release. Agronomy, 14(9), 2009. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14092009

Dirman. (2022). Tingkatkan Produksi Padi dan Jagung, Guru Besar IPB: Perlu Pemupukan Berimbang. Media Tani. https://mediatani.co/tingkatkan-produksi-padi-dan-jagung-guru-besar-ipbperlu-pemupukan-berimbang/?amp=1

Embrapa. (2023). Integrated crop-livestock system shows soil carbon accumulation rate three times higher than in grain crop succession. Embrapa.

Fidela, W., Dini, Putri, D. N., Ayu, D., Sari, J. K., Regina, Berlian, T., Ningky, Y. P., Azzahra, Y, Febriani, Y., Zhafira, Ahda, Y., Fajrina, S. (2024). Pemanfaatan Kotoran Sapi Menjadi Biogas Sebagai Upaya Pengendalian Limbah Peternakan. Jurnal Ekologi, Masyarakat dan Sains, 5(2): 186-192. https://journals.ecotas.org/index.php/ems/id/article/download/211/83/1492

Gao, J. L., Wang, P., Zhou, C. H., Li, P., Tang, H. Y., Zhang, J. B., & Cai, Y. (2019). Chemical composition and in vitro digestibility of corn stover during field exposure and their fermentation characteristics of silage prepared with microbial additives. Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences, 32(12), 1854–1863. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.18.0886

Hidayat, A. O., Ayu, I. W., & Wildan, M. (2024). Kajian literatur: Dampak kebijakan pemerintah dalam bidang pertanian untuk kesejahteraan ekonomi petani. Jurnal Riset Kajian Teknologi dan Lingkungan, 7(1), 241–245. https://doi.org/10.58406/jrktl.v7i1.1693

Identitas Unhas. (2025). Peran kampus dalam mendukung ketahanan pangan nasional. Identitas Unhas.

Irma, Purnama, I., Juanda, F., Raisa, D. M. (2025). Peran Usaha Ternak dalam mendukung Ketahanan Pangan dan Ekonomi Keluarga: Kajian Studi Literatur. Jurnal Ilmiah Perternakan Halu Oleo, 7(4), 511-517. https://jipho.uho.ac.id/index.php/journal/article/download/406/114/2022

Lastri, Anisa, T., Munthe, S. H., Syifa, N. P., Basriwijaya, K. M. Z. (2025). Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Peternakan Sapi Potong Di Kecamatan Perbaungan, Sumatera Utara. Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis, 2(1), 123-132. https://journal.asritani.or.id/index.php/Botani/article/download/166/266/906

Mirnadi, S., & Hartati, S. (2017). Peningkatan Mutu Pupuk Organik Pada Peternak Sapi Di Kalijirak, Tasikmadu, Karanganyar. Jurnal Of Community Empowering and Services, 51-56. https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/prima/article/download/35156/23324

Murtina, & Taher. (2021). Dampak Pupuk Organik dan Anorganik Terhadap Perubahan Sifat Kimia Tanah dan Produksi Tanaman Padi (Oriza sativa L.). Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat. https://jurnal.umsb.ac.id/index.php/menarailmu/article/view/2314?utm

Nurwicaksono, A. D., & Patria, A. S. (2024). Perancangan Media Promosi Pada Organica Food Melalui Media Sosial Instagram. Jurnal Desgrafia, 2(1), 127-138. https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/desgrafia/

Prasetywati, F. D., & Bagus, A. T. (2019). Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Impor Daging Sapi di Indonesia Periode 1988-2017: Menggunakan Metode VECM (Vector Error Correction Model). Journal of Economics Research and Social Sciences, 3(2), 1-6. https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/jerss/article/download/9093/5675/3384

Punguriseng, A. A., & Nur, I. (2022). Analisis Strategi Promosi dan Pengaruh Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen. Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Amsir, 1(1), 55-66. https://www.journal.stieamsir.ac.id/index.php/man/article/view/142

Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian. (2023). Analisis PDB sektor pertanian tahun 2023. Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia.

Ramdan, M. R. (2025). Strategi Media Promosi Efektif untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan. Karimah Tauhid, 4(9), 6694–6699. https://doi.org/10.30997/karimahtauhid.v4i9.20974

Romadhona, S. N., Listiana, I., Ibnu, M., Gitosaputro, S. (2025). Peran Pemangku Kepentingan (Stakeholders) dalam Pemberdayaan Petani Gurem di Kecamatan Kotabumi Utara, Kabupaten Lampung Utara. Suluh Pembangunan: Journal of Extension and Development, 7(2), 148-161. https://jsp.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/jsp/article/download/369/176

Setiawannoto, R. S. (2021). Pengaruh Penggunaan Silase Tebon Jagung Sebagai Pengganti Hijauan Dalam Pakan Lengkap Terhadap Kandungan Nutrien dan Total Digistible Nutrient. Universitas Brawijaya.

Simões, V. J. L. P., Duarte, L. P., Rintzel, R. D. D., Martins, A. P., Tiecher, T., Mori, L. D., Bremm, C., Carneiro, M. A. C., & Carvalho, P. C. de F. (2025). System fertilization improves soil quality and increases primary production in an integrated crop-livestock system. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 24(9), 3671–3688. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jia.2025.03.002

Soares, D. D. A., Lupatini, G. C., Sekiya, B. M. S., Mateus, G. P., Andrighetto, C., Modesto, V. C., da Silva, J. R., da Luz, J. H. S., Galindo, F. S., Crusciol, C. A. C., Pavinato, P. S., & Andreotti, M. (2024). Integrated crop livestock systems as a strategy for the sustainable production of corn and soybean grain in tropical sandy soils. Agronomy, 14(9), 2071. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14092071

Tranggono, Akbar, R. M. J. I., Putri, V. Z. R., Arifah, N., Wikarsa, O. G., Ramadhan, R. J. (2023). Krisis Ketahanan Pangan Penyebab Ketergantungan Impor Tanaman Pangan di Indonesia. Scientific Journal of Social Humanities, 1(2), 73-81. https://journal.csspublishing.com/index.php/azzahra/article/download/56/23/9270

Walandouw, J. A., Worang, F. G., & Wenas, R. (2022). Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Sebagai Media Promosi Pariwisata Pada Rumah Alam Manado Adventure Park. Jurnal EMBA, 10(1), 340-349. https://doi.org/10.35794/emba.v10i1.37809

Wibowo, A. S., & Marwanti, S. (2024). Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Volume Impor Beras di Indonesia. Agricultural Socio-economic Empowerment and Agribusiness Journal, 2(2), 97-110. https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/agrisema/article/download/81605/44255

Zakaria, B., Sudrajat, J., Fitrianti, W. (2025). Kajian Menjaga Potensi Pertanian: Studi Tentang Keterlibatan Generasi Muda Dalam Pertanian Tanaman Pangan di Desa Senakin Kabupaten Landak. Journal Socio Economic Agricultural,20(1), 224-234. https://e-journal.upr.ac.id/index.php/j-sea/article/download/19549/6989/44862 https://e-journal.upr.ac.id/index.php/j-sea/article/download/19549/6989/44862

Zidhan, M. N., Farah, N. T., Amiwantoro, S., Nikmah, F., Hidayat, R., & Ikaningtyas, M. (2024). Implementasi Strategi Pemasaran Digital dalam Pengembangan Bisnis di Era Digitalisasi. Jurnal Media Akademik, 2(4), 1-15. https://jurnal.mediaakademik.com/index.php/jma/article/download/229/221

Zulaeha, M., Ariany, L., Mustika, C. T., Fahlani, S. A., Ghinaa, G., Al-Akbar, M. B., & Hasbie, H. (2024). Peran pemerintah daerah dalam pemenuhan hak atas pangan melalui percepatan pengembangan pangan berbasis lokal. Badamai Law Journal, 9(2), 280–291. https://doi.org/10.32801/damai.v9i2.21619