Contra-hate spin di media sosial twitter jelang pilpres 2019 dengan pendekatan strategi sun-tzu
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61511/napbres.v1i1.2024.510Keywords:
general elections, hate spin, propaganda, sun-tzu, twitterAbstract
This study aims to identify hate spins through hate speech content on Twitter social media during the 2019 Presidential Election campaign, and analyze patterns of hate spin movements, strategies and obstacles to overcome hate spins using the Sun Tzu approach. Research methods with content analysis to analyze hate speech and hate spins that occur on Twitter ahead of the 2019 Presidential Election, starting 15 February-15 April 2019. There are 36 (thirty-six) hate spins that attack candidate pairs 01 and 12 (twelve) hate spin attacking candidate 02. There are four cyber-attack patterns in the form of hate spins, namely: a wave and gradual hate spin attacks on the same candidate pair, single hate spin attacks, and hate spin attacks attacking each other between the two teams of candidates. Polri uses several counter-strategies: (1) using a plan to win; (2) a strategy of dealing directly with the enemy; (3) a strategy of chaos; and (4) a strategy of losing. The obstacles faced are the competent police personnel were limited and the discretionary conditions of security and order. Policy recommendations require additional personnel both in quantity and quality for information and communication technology (ICT).
References
Ali, M. (2017). Antara komunikasi, budaya, dan hoax dalam melawan hoax di media sosial dan media massa. Yogyakarta: Trustmedia Publishing. http://e-repository.perpus.uinsalatiga.ac.id/id/eprint/2332
Astrini, A. (2017). Hoax dan Banalitas Kejahatan (Studi Pustaka tentang fenomena hoax dan keterkaitannya dengan Banalitas Kejahatan). Transformasi, 2(32). https://ejurnal.unisri.ac.id/index.php/Transformasi/issue/view/222
George, C. (2016a). Hate spin: The manufacture of religious offense and its threat to democracy. The MIT Pres. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=M4wnDQAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR7&dq=George,+C.+(2016a).+Hate+spin:+The+manufacture+of+religious+offense+and+its+threat+to+democracy.+The+MIT+Pres.+&ots=xQzZ956vgf&sig=KAYd2_6BGfLdkSP33giaa5aWmb8
George, C. (2016b). Google, godliness and the global challenge of hate spin. International Communication Association Pre-Conference: Nanyang Technological University Singapore. https://www.academia.edu/3761223/George_2013_Google_Godliness_and_Hate_Spin
Hunt & Gentzkow. (2017). Social media and fake news in the 2016 election. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 31(2), 211-236. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.31.2.211
Juditha, C. (2018). Interaksi komunikasi hoax di media sosial serta antisipasinya hoax. Jurnal Pekomnas, 3(1), 31-44. https://doi.org/10.30818/jpkm.2018.2030104
Juliswara, V. (2017). Mengembangkan model literasi media yang berkebhinnekaan dalam menganalisis informasi berita palsu (hoax) di media sosial. Jurnal Pemikiran Sosiologi, Vol. 4, No. 2, 142-164. Doi: https://doi.org/10.22146/jps.v4i2.28586
Krippendorff, K. (2004). Content analysis an introduction to its metodology 2nd edition. London: Sage Publiction. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=nE1aDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=Krippendorff,+K.+(2004).+Content+analysis+an+introduction+to+its+metodology+2nd+edition.+London:+Sage+Publiction&ots=y_8fUulLcz&sig=4EsFMjKJQz7SLADcPXp7zpc7Q_8
Mangantibe, V. (2016). Ujaran kebencian dalam Surat Edaran Kapolri nomor: SE/6/X/2015 tentang penanganan ucapan kebencian (hate speech). Lex Crimen, Vol. V, No. 1, 159-162. https://www.neliti.com/publications/3408/ujaran-kebencian-dalam-surat-edaran-kapolri-nomor-se6x2015-tentang-penanganan-uc#cite
Kominfo.go.id. (2016). Generasi millenial paling rentan dengan bahaya hoax. https://kominfo.go.id/content/detail/8726/generasi-millenial-paling-rentan-dengan-bahaya-hoax/0/sorotan_media
Pakpahan, R. (2017). Analisis Fenomena Hoax Diberbagai Media Sosial Dan Cara Menanggulangi Hoax. Konferensi Nasional Ilmu Sosial dan Teknologi, 1(1). https://seminar.bsi.ac.id/knist/index.php/UnivBSI/article/view/184/176
Rohman, F. (2016, December). Analisis Meningkatnya Kejahatan Cyberbullying dan Hatespeech Menggunakan Berbagai Media Sosial dan Metode Pencegahannya. In Seminar Nasional Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Komputer (pp. 383-INF). https://konferensi.nusamandiri.ac.id/prosiding/index.php/sniptek/article/view/307/273
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal Of National Paradigm-Based Resilience Strategy
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.