Transformasi aktivisme digital menuju aktivisme riil: Kajian atas garuda biru dan unjuk rasa 22 Agustus 2024
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61511/napbres.v1i2.2024.1096Keywords:
digital activism, real activism, disillusionmentAbstract
Introduction: Digital activism is one of the faces of democracy, especially as a reflection of participation. Social media flooded with 'emergency warning' Garuda Biru Pictures on a navy-blue background after Parliament/House rejects Court Decision on August 21, 2024. It reflected democracy that was in turmoil and transitioning to real social activism, namely a demonstration at the Parliament Digital activism is one of the faces of democracy, especially as a reflection of participation. Social media flooded with 'emergency warning' Garuda Biru Pictures on a navy-blue background after Parliament/House rejects Court Decision on August 21, 2024. It reflected democracy that was in turmoil and transitioning to real social activism, namely a demonstration at the House the next day. In the context of democracy, this reflects awareness and resistance of the planned the Constitutional Court's (MK) legal ruling. This study aims to reveal the content of messages on social media about how netizens interpret democracy. Second is how the interpretation turns into demonstration activism. Methods: A qualitative approach is used to describe the two main objectives of the study by exploring them through text observations on several X Twitter accounts for the period August 21-24, 2024, supported by interviews with two informants who are experts in the field of democracy and digital activism as a way of triangulating data and methods. Finding: The results of the study show that digital activism is a form of active participation in interpreting democracy in daily life. Social media showed as the effective channel for expressing meaning and disappointment regarding democratic practices. Second, digital activism can transform into real activism when there are several prerequisites, first there is a disillusionment towards the weakening of democracy, Cumulative disillusionment becomes the driving force of real activism. And social media becomes a channel to mobilize netizens to move to uphold democracy in overseeing. And there is a sequential historical moment that harmed the nation. Conclusion: The conclusion is democracy interpreted as freedom of expression including carrying out effective mobilization for real activism demonstrations and has an impact on efforts to save democracy by cancelling the DPR's plan to withdraw the Constitutional Court's decision. The change of a digital activism into a real-tangible activism occurs when there is a disillusionment and a historical moment that makes many people aware that the nation is being harmed.
References
Adzkia, A. (2024). Ini Bukan Negara Milik Keluarga Tertentu. BBC News Indonesia. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/extra/gn1j45vx6z/protes_ruu_pilkada
Buckingham, D., & Willett, R. (2006). Digital Generations: Children, Young People, and the New Media (1st ed.). Routledge.
Dahlberg, L. (2001). The Internet and Democratic Discourse: Exploring The Prospects of Online Deliberative Forums Extending the Public Sphere. Information Communication and Society, 4(4), 615–633. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691180110097030
Diahwahyuningtyas, A., & Nugroho, R. S. (2024). Asal-usul Peringatan Darurat Indonesia Garuda Biru, Viral di Medsos. Kompas.Com. https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2024/08/22/163000065/asal-usul-peringatan-darurat-indonesia-garuda-biru-viral-di-medsos?page=all
Earl, J., Maher, T. V, & Pan, J. (2022). The digital repression of social movements, protest, and activism: A synthetic review. Science Advances, 8(10). https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abl8198
Elson, C. & King, K. (2022). Views of democracy, egalitarianism and capitalism among millennials and gen Zs. Wake Forest University Research Report, April 2022
Gadi, W., Segev, E., & Sheafer, T. (2013). Social Media and the Arab Spring: Politics Comes First. International Journal of Press/Politics, 18(2), 115–137. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161212471716
Goodwin, J. (2011). Why We Were Surprised (Again) by the Arab Spring. Swiss Political Science Review, 17(4), 452–456. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1662-6370.2011.02045
Greijdanus, H., Fernandes, CAM., Turner-Zwinkels, F., Honari, A., Roos, CA., Rosenbusch, H. & Postmes, T. 2020. “The psychology of online activism and social movements: relations between online and offline collective action.” Current Opinion in Psychology. Vol. 35, p. :49–54
Habermas, J. (1991). The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society. The MIT Press.
Held, D. (2006). Models of Democracy (3rd ed.). Polity Press.
Holmes, D. (2005). Communication Theory: Media, Technology, Society. Sage Publications, Inc.
Hoskyns, T. (2014). The Empty Place: Democracy and Public Space. Routledge.
IDN Research Institute. (2024). Indonesia Gen Z Report 2024.
Jian, IY., Chan, EHW., Xu, Y., & Owusu, E.K. 2021. “Inclusive public open space for all: Spatial justice with health considerations”. Habitat International 118. www.elsevier.com/locate/habitatint
Khondker, H. H. (2011). Role of the New Media in the Arab Spring. Globalizations, 8(5), 675–679. https://doi.org/10.1080/14747731.2011.621287
Levinson, P. 2003. Digital McLuhan: a guide to the information millenium. London: Routledge
Lim, M. “from activist media to algorithmic politics The Internet, social media, and civil society in Southeast Asia. Hansson, E & Weiss, ML. eds. 2023. Routledge handbook of civil and uncivil society in Southeast Asia, New York : Routledge, p. 25-42
Lindén, M., Björklund, F., & Bäckström, M. (2016). What makes authoritarian and socially dominant people more positive to using torture in the war on terrorism?. Personality and Individual Differences, 91, 98-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.11.058
Madanipour, A., ed. 2010. Whose Public Space? International case studies in urban design and development. USA & Canada: Routledge
Mehta, D. 2020. “National Media Coverage Of Black Lives Matter Had Fallen During The Trump Era — Until Now,” https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/national-media-coverage-of-black-lives-matter-had-fallen-during-the-trump-era-until-now/
Meyer, T. (2012). Demokrasi Sosial dan Libertarian: Dua Model yang Bersaing dalam Mengisi Kerangka Demokrasi Liberal. Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES).
Obradovic, S. Power, SA., and Sheehy-Skeffington, J. 2020. “Understanding the psychological appeal of populism.” dalam Current Opinion in Psychology. Vol. 30, p. 125–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2022.101454
Papacharissi, Z. (2010). A Private Sphere: Democracy in a Digital Age. Polity Press.
Parkinson, JR. 2012. Democracy and public space: the physical sites of democratic performance. New York: Oxford University Press Inc.
Prentice, D. & Paluck, EL. 2020. “Engineering social change using social norms: lessons from the study of collective action”. Current Opinion in Psychology Vol. 35, p.:138–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2020.06.012
Pusdatin BPIP. (2021). Hai Sobat Pancasila! Sudah Tahu Belum, Arti Lambang Pancasila, Makna dan Bunyinya, Berikut Ulasannya. Badan Pembinaan Ideologi Pancasila Republik Indonesia. https://bpip.go.id/berita/hai-sobat-pancasila!-sudah-tahu-belum-arti-lambang-pancasila-makna-dan-bunyinya-berikut-ulasannya--
Puspitasari, 2020. “Luka Kemanusiaan yang Disembuhkan”, Oetomo, BSD & Herjani, M. Ed. Hidup menjadi cerita:Teknologi Informasi & Komunikasi sebagai Sarana untuk Menjahit Kembali yang Putus dan Terbelah. Yogyakarta: Talenta Indonesia Mandiri
Schaefer, RT. 2006. Sociology: a brief introduction. New York: McGraw-Hill International
Siisiäinen, 2002. “Two concepts of social capital: Bourdieu vs. Putnam” I International Journal of Contemporary Sociology 40 (2): 183-204
Wolfsfeld, G., Segev, E., & Sheafer, T. (2013). Social media and the Arab Spring: Politics comes first. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 18(2), 115-137. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161212471716
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of National Paradigm-Based Resilience Strategy
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.