Soil erodibility results of revegetation using Bitti Plant at various ages reclamation of quarry a lime stone mine at PT Semen Tonasa, Pangkep District, South Sulawesi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61511/jssew.v2i1.2024.829Keywords:
mine land reclamation, soil erodibility, revegetation, Bitti plantAbstract
Background: Limestone mine reclamation carried out by PT Semen Tonasa is carried out periodically as an effort to restore land conditions in a sustainable manner. The reclamation was carried out in the form of revegetation using endemic plants, namely the bitti plant (Vitex cofassus R.) which grows a lot in the southern part of Sulawesi. This study aims to determine the erodibility of the soil in limestone mine reclamation land planted with Bitti plants. Methods: The method used is the survey method by determining the location of soil samples using the purposive sampling method based on the reclamation age planted with Bitti plants in 2019, 2015 and 2010 and determining the erodibility value using the formula according to Wischmerier and Smith (1978). Parameters used included soil texture, soil structure, organic matter, soil permeability, soil pH, and soil unit weight. Findings: The results of this study indicate that the erodibility of the soil in the limestone mine reclamation land planted with bitti plants is classified as high due to the high dust content which is influenced by the parent material. The results of this study indicate that the erodibility value of the land reclamation in 2019 was classified as moderately low to moderately high, the land reclamation in 2015 was classified as moderate to moderately high, and the land reclamation in 2010 was classified as moderate to high. Conclusion: The factor affecting the erodibility of the soil in the reclamation area is the M value (percentage of very fine silt and sand). Novelty/Originality of this Study: The novelty of this study lies in the examination of soil erodibility changes over different reclamation ages in a limestone mine using endemic Bitti plants. This research highlights the unique relationship between reclamation age and soil properties, contributing valuable insights into effective land reclamation practices in tropical karst environments.
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