Tradisi nadran sebagai kearifan lokal masyarakat pesisir Cirebon dalam kaitannya dengan kelestarian lingkungan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61511/jscsr.v1i2.2024.369Keywords:
Cirebon, environment, nadran, sustainabilityAbstract
Nadran is one of the annual traditions of the Cirebon coastal community. The life of coastal communities is identical to waters as a place for community livelihoods. All activities carried out including the organization of nadran related to the waters are things that ensure the economic sustainability of the community. Nadran is a form of expression of gratitude of the fishermen for the abundance of natural resources given by the Creator. Pelarungan as an important process in the nadran tradition and how it impacts the environment is the focus of this research. The research was conducted in Bondet River as one of the waters that flows directly into the Java Sea and is one of the places where nadran is held. Through observations, interviews, and questionnaires to the local community as well as literature studies, a qualitative descriptive analysis was carried out regarding the relationship between the nadran tradition in environmental conservation. There are 1 community leader and 15 questionnaire respondents consisting of community groups organizing the nadran tradition, observers and environmentalists, and ordinary people. Based on observations before and after the implementation of nadran, the condition of the Bondet River bank was observed to have garbage. The questionnaire showed that the community generally understands how to preserve the environment. The local community also organizes a cleaning schedule together. The results of the interview mentioned that the pelarungan process in the nadran tradition is actually a symbol for preserving nature. Full community support is needed regarding the sustainability of the nadran organization by applying the high value of local wisdom in the nadran tradition to ensure the environment remains sustainable. Public awareness, officers, and government supervision are important in preserving the nadran tradition while still paying attention to environmental sustainability.
References
Ashri, A. F. (2022). Nadran di Cirebon, Sesajen untuk Sedekah Laut. [Daring]. Diakses dari: https://www.kompas.id/baca/nusantara/2022/01/09/nadran-di-cirebon-sesajen-untuk-sedekah-laut
BLHD Cirebon (Badan Lingkungan Hidup Daerah). (2014). Buku Data Status Lingkungan Hidup Daerah Kabupaten Cirebon Tahun 2014. Jawa Barat: Pemerintah Kabupaten Cirebon, Provinsi Jawa Barat. https://dlh.cirebonkab.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/SLHD-buku-2-part-1.pdf
Faramita, H. I., Fadhilah, H., Alfi, A., & Indriana, H. (2022). The Relationship of the Nadran Gunungjati Tradition with the Level of Conflict Control in the Case of Community Brawl in Sirnabaya Village and Purwawinangun Village. Jurnal Ekologi, Masyarakat dan Sains, 3(1), 11-20. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.55448/ems.v3i1.35
Firmanto, A. (2015). Historiografi Islam Cirebon (Kajian Manuskrip Sejarah Islam Cirebon). Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan, 13(1), 31-58. https://doi.org/10.31291/jlk.v13i1.203
Heriyawati, Y., Wita, A., & Masunah, J. (2023). Nadran Sebagai Model Festival Pesisir Di Cirebon. Panggung, 33(2), 172-189. http://dx.doi.org/10.26742/panggung.v33i2.2442
Majreha, R. S., Surana, D., & Tsaury, A. M. (2018). Analisis Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Pada Pesta Laut Nadran (Studi Deskriptif-Analitis Nilai-nilai Karakter pada Tradisi Pesta Laut Nadran di Dusun Kradenan Desa Gebang Ilir Kecamatan Gebang Kabupaten Cirebon). Prosiding Pendidikan Agama Islam, 87-93. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/.v0i0.9750
Mediaindonesia.com (2023). Komunitas Nelayan Pesisir Jabar Bersihkan Pesisir Sungai Bondet. [Daring]. Diakses dari : https://mediaindonesia.com/nusantara/545937/komunitas-nelayan-pesisir-jabar-bersihkan-pesisir-sungai-bondet
Mukramin, S. (2018). Strategi bertahan hidup: masyarakat pesisir suku bajo di Kabupaten Kolaka Utara. Walasuji, 9(1), 175-186. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.36869/wjsb.v9i1.29
Oktaviyanti, I., Sutarto, J., & Atmaja, H. T. (2016). Implementasi nilai-nilai sosial dalam membentuk perilaku sosial siswa sd. Journal of Primary Education, 5(2), 113-119. doi: https://doi.org/10.15294/jpe.v5i2.12901
Ramadhan, D. S., & Abdullah, M. N. A. (2017). Bentuk Solidaritas Masyarakat Nelayan di Kelurahan Kesenden. Sosietas, 7 (2), 416-419.
Rohman, F. (2023). Tradisi Nadran di Cirebon harus dipromosikan lebih luas. [Daring]. Diakses dari: https://jabar.antaranews.com/berita/472515/tradisi-nadran-di-cirebon-harus-dipromosikan-lebih-luas?page=all
Ruspandi, J. (2014). Fenomena geografis di balik makna toponimi di kota Cirebon. Jurnal Geografi Gea, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.17509/gea.v14i2.3394
Sanjoto, T. B., Sari, H. A., & Hardati, P. (2021). Fishermen Adaptation to Climate Change in Mertasinga Village, Gunungjati Sub-District, Cirebon Regency. Planning, 16(5), 869-874.
Sarifudin, A., Supriatna, M., & Peniasiani, D. (2022). Etnopedagogic: Nadran as A Source for The Establishment of Social Value of The Cirebon Community. In Conference Proceedings International Conference on Education Innovation and Social Science. https://proceedings.ums.ac.id/index.php/iceiss/article/view/1088/1064
Sofiyah, D. (2021). Nelayan Cirebon Lestarikan Tradisi Nadran. [Daring]. Diakses dari : https://jabar.times.co.id/news/berita/dg43lcycer/nelayan-cirebon-lestarikan-tradisi-nadran
Sugiara, G. A. (2023). Nelayan di Cirebon Adakan Pesta Laut Nadran, Dukung Pelestarian Tradisi dan Budaya. [Daring]. Diakses dari : https://priangan.tribunnews.com/2023/09/04/nelayan-di-cirebon-adakan-pesta-laut-nadran-dukung-pelestarian-tradisi-dan-budaya
Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2014 tentang Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil.
Utami, L., Ramadhan, D. S., & Munggaran, R. A. (2018). The role of nadran tradition as a maritime education based on the local wisdom. OISAA Journal of Indonesia Emas, 1(1), 1-7.
Widada, S., Rochaddi, B., Suryono, C. A., & Irwani, I. (2018). Intrusi Air Laut Berdasarkan Resistiviti dan Hidrokimia di Pesisir Tugu Kota Semarang Indonesia. Jurnal Kelautan Tropis, 21(2), 75-80. doi: https://doi.org/10.14710/jkt.v21i2.3610