Utilization bottom ash from incinerator become paving block
(Study case : PT. X)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61511/jimese.v1i2.2024.283Keywords:
bottom ash, compressive strength, incinerator, paving block, waste utilization, water absorptionAbstract
Bottom ash incinerator produced by PT. X from various waste from production tenant activities has physical characteristics like cement, so it possible to use it as a substitute for cement in paving block mixtures. This utilization aims to determine the effect of using bottom ash on paving blocks according to the compressive strength and water absorption parameter. The composition of cement, and bottom ash in making paving block was varied in this experiment, for amount of sand and water used were same. Drying process for the paving block took 28 days. The bottom ash replace cement by 0 percent, 5 percent, 10 percent and 15 percent respectively, and two replications done for measurement. The quality of paving block was test based on the SNI 03-0619-1996 to determine the level of quality of paving block. The results of this study indicate that the treatment used were significance different based on compressive strength but were not significance different based on water absorption parameter. The substitution of bottom ash in paving blocks based on compressive strength, for treatment C (with 10 percent bottom ash) complied with quality B and treatment D (with 15 percent bottom ash) complied with quality D of paving block standard. Based on water absorption parameter all treatment complied with quality B and D (treatment A, B, and D complied with quality D and treatment C complied with B quality). By considering booth parameter, treatment C (with 10 percent bottom ash) complied with B quality and treatment D (with 15 percent bottom ash) complied with D quality. Other finding from these research showed at least 10 percent bottom ash from incinerator replaced cement used in making paving block.
References
Anggara, F., Petrus, H. T., Besari, D. A. A., Manurung, H., & Saputra, F. Y. A. (2021). Tinjauan pustaka karakterisasi dan potensi pemanfaatan fly ash dan bottom ash (faba). Buletin Sumber Daya Geologi, 16(1), 53-70. https://doi.org/10.47599/bsdg.v16i1.320
Assi, A., Bilo, F., Zanoletti, A., Ponti, J., Valsesia, A., La Spina, R., Zacco, A., & Bontempi, E. (2020). Zero-waste approach in municipal solid waste incineration: Reuse of bottom ash to stabilize fly ash. Journal of Cleaner Production, 245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118779
Ayuningtyas, U., Susila, I. M. A. D., Sihombing, A. L. S., Sasongko, N. A., Anggraeni, P., Nugroho, T. P. A., & Darmayanti, N. T. E. (2022, December). Pemanfaatan Fly Ash Dan Bottom Ash Sebagai Material Konstruksi Ramah Lingkungan Dalam Rangka Mendukung Kriteria Bangunan Hijau. In Proceedings Of National Colloquium Research And Community Service (Vol. 6, pp. 51-56). https://www.journal.ubb.ac.id/snppm/article/download/3689/1990
Bawab, J., Khatib, J., Kenai, S., & Sonebi, M. (2021). A review on cementitious materials including municipal solid waste incineration bottom ash (Mswi-ba) as aggregates. Buildings, 11(5), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings11050179
Ghivary, D. (2021, April 6). (Incinerator) Teknologi Tepat Guna dalam Pengolahan Sampah. KOMPASIANA.
Ghozali, H. A., & Wardhono, A. (2018). Pengaruh Penggunaan Abu Dasar (Bottom Ash) Pad Paving Block Dengan Campuran Limbah Kerang Sebagai Subtitusi Semen. Rekayasa Teknik Sipil, 1(1), 49-55. https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/rekayasa-teknik-sipil/article/view/22143/20294
Giro-Paloma, J., Mañosa, J., Maldonado-Alameda, A., Quina, M. J., & Chimenos, J. M. (2019). Rapid Sintering Of Weathered Municipal Solid Waste Incinerator Bottom Ash And Rice Husk For Lightweight Aggregate Manufacturing And Product Properties. Journal of Cleaner Production, 232, 713–721. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.06.010
Huang, Y., Chen, J., Shi, S., Li, B., Mo, J., & Tang, Q. (2020). Mechanical Properties of Municipal Solid Waste Incinerator (MSWI) Bottom Ash as Alternatives of Subgrade Materials. Advances in Civil Engineering, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/9254516
Ian, M. R., & Zahidin, U. (2022). Pengaruh Dedak Padi terhadap Campuran Pembuatan Paving Block. JERA: Journal of Engineering Research and Application, 1(2).
Ikhsan, M. I., Suparto, S., & HM, G. B. (2022, November). Analisis Permintaan Pelanggan Menggunakan Metode Forecasting Pada Produk Paving Blok Ukuran 6 (Studi Kasus di PT. XYZ). In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains dan Teknologi Terapan. http://ejurnal.itats.ac.id/sntekpan/article/view/3496/2699
Izquierdo, M., López-Soler, Á., Ramonich, E. V., Barra, M., & Querol, X. (2002). Characterisation of bottom ash from municipal solid waste incineration in Catalonia. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, 77(5), 576–583. https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.605
Kardiman, S., & Gaus, A. (2022). Analysis of the Use of Coal Waste (Bottom Ash) as a Substitute for Aggregate in a Thin Layer Mix of Asphalt Concrete. Eduvest-Journal of Universal Studies, 2(9), 1817–1826. http://eduvest.greenvest.co.id
Karolina, R., Syahrizal, & Bahri, N. (2018). Optimization of fly ash and bottom ash substitution against paving block manufacture according to SNI 03-0691-1996. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 309(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/309/1/012134
Kennedy, L. T. (2019). PENGGUNAAN LIMBAH FLY ASH DAN BOTTOM ASH DARI PLTU TELUK BALIKPAPAN SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENGGANTI SEMEN PADA PEMBUATAN PAVING BLOCK. Institut Teknologi Kalimantan. http://repository.itk.ac.id/id/eprint/69
Laila, F., & Risdianto, Y. (2018). PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN BOTTOM ASH SEBAGAI SUBSTITUSI SEBAGIAN PASIR PADA PAVING BLOCK. Universitas Negeri Surabaya. https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/rekayasa-teknik-sipil/article/view/22649/20770
Lu, Y., Tian, A., Zhang, J., Tang, Y., Shi, P., Tang, Q., & Huang, Y. (2020). Physical and chemical properties, pretreatment, and recycling of municipal solid waste incineration fly ash and bottom ash for highway engineering: A literature review. In Advances in Civil Engineering (Vol. 2020). Hindawi Limited. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8886134
Meh, K. M. F. K., Shahidan, S., Shamsuddin, S. M., Zuki, S. S. M., & Senin, M. S. (2022). AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF COAL BOTTOM ASH AS SAND REPLACEMENT. International Journal of GEOMATE, 23(99), 17–24. https://doi.org/10.21660/2022.99.3515
Mohamad, H. M., Bolong, N., Saad, I., Gungat, L., Tioon, J., Pileh, R., & Delton, M. (2022). Manufacture of concrete paver block using waste materials and by-products: a review. GEOMATE Journal, 22(93), 9-19. https://geomatejournal.com/geomate/article/view/3420/2865
Mohammed, S. A., Koting, S., Katman, H. Y. B., Babalghaith, A. M., Patah, M. F. A., Ibrahim, M. R., & Karim, M. R. (2021). A review of the utilization of coal bottom ash (Cba) in the construction industry. In Sustainability (Switzerland) (Vol. 13, Issue 14). MDPI AG. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13148031
Putri, D., Mekar, R., Kinasti, A., Sipil, J. T., Tinggi, S., Pln, T., Barat, J., Lingkar, J., Barat, L., & Kosambi, D. (2019). PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH ABU PEMBAKARAN SAMPAH NON ORGANIK SEBAGAI BAHAN SUBSTITUSI PASIR PADA PEMBUATAN PAVING BLOCK (Vol. 16). https://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/semnastek/article/view/5151/3431
Rio, B., Hidayati, N., Qomaruddin, M., & Ferdiasah, F. F. (2022). ANALISIS PENGARUH ZAT POLIMER PAVING BLOCK FABA (FLY ASH & BOTTOM ASH) DENGAN VARIABEL SEMEN DAN FLY ASH PLTU TJB JEPARA. JURNAL DISPROTEK, 13(1), 82-88. https://doi.org/10.34001/jdpt.v12i2
Sales Bandarra, B., Pereira, J. L., Martins, R., Maldonado, A., Chimenos, M., & Quina, M. (2021). Incineration Bottom Ash from Municipal Solid Waste. In Environmental Sciences. Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/17538
Saputra, A. E., Raharjo, I., & Suprapto, S. (2018). Uji Eksperimental Kuat Tekan Mortar Paving Block dengan Bahan Limbah Substitusi Agregat Halus dan Semen. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian. https://doi.org/10.25181/prosemnas.v2018i0.1189
Setiawan, I., & Nugraheni, F. (2018). POTENSI EKONOMI LIMBAH ARANG TEMPURUNG KELAPA SAWIT UNTUK BAHAN TAMBAH PAVING BLOCK. https://dspace.uii.ac.id/handle/123456789/10458
Setiawan, R. (2022). PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN ABU BONGGOL JAGUNG YANG DIBAKAR DENGAN SUHU DI BAWAH 600°C TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN DAN RESAPAN AIR PAVING BLOCK. Politeknik Negeri Banyuwangi.
Shen, P., Zheng, H., Lu, J., & Poon, C. S. (2021). Utilization of municipal solid waste incineration bottom ash (IBA) aggregates in high-strength pervious concrete. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.105736
Silva, R. V., de Brito, J., Lynn, C. J., & Dhir, R. K. (2019). Environmental impacts of the use of bottom ashes from municipal solid waste incineration: A review. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 140, 23-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.09.011
Standar Nasional, B. (1996). Standar Nasional Indonesia (Indonesia National Standarization) 03-0691-1996 Paving Block (Bata Beton). https://spada.uns.ac.id/pluginfile.php/110917/mod_resource/content/1/sni-03-0691-1996-paving-block.pdf
Sumiati., Revias., & Syapawi, A. (2023). COAL ASH WASTE UTILIZATION FOR MAKING PAVING BLOCK OF ECO-FRIENDLY. Prosiding Semnas First, 1(2), 72-80. https://jurnal.polsri.ac.id/index.php/semnasfirst/article/view/5666/2644
Syaputra, E. E., & Sazuatmo, F. W. W. (2022). ANALISIS KEKUATAN PAVING BLOCK BERTULANG MENGGUNAKAN KAWAT HARMONIKA. TEKNIK SIPIL, 131. https://simdos.unud.ac.id/uploads/file_penelitian_1_dir/84c04052edd2ade3fe939fc99ab0cdef.pdf#page=53
Winarno, H., Muhammad, D., & Wibowo, Y. G. (2019). Pemanfaatan limbah fly ash dan bottom ash dari pltu sumsel-5 sebagai bahan utama pembuatan paving block. Jurnal Teknika, 11(1), 1067-1070. https://doi.org/10.30736/jt.v11i1.288
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Innovation Materials, Energy, and Sustainable Engineering
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
