Drought zone monitoring with remote sensing technology in Metro City, Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61511/jegeo.v1i1.2024.685Keywords:
drought; gis; monitoring; remote sensingAbstract
Background: Lampung Province, Indonesia, is prone to drought, with 232 villages experiencing drought in recent years according to data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). Metro City, a region within Lampung Province, is particularly susceptible to drought, as evidenced by a decrease in agricultural production due to drought conditions observed during a three-month period (December 2021–February 2022). Despite the agricultural sector being a crucial economic driver in the region, drought poses significant challenges. Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technologies offer efficient methods for identifying drought-prone areas with precision and accuracy. Methods: This research employs digital image processing techniques, specifically image transformation using various vegetation index algorithms such as the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI), and Normalized Difference Drought Index (NDDI). Landsat 8 OLI satellite imagery is utilized for data analysis, with Quantum GIS serving as the primary application for image processing. Findings: The research findings reveal the distribution of drought-prone zones on agricultural land in Metro City. Conclusion: The Central Metro District exhibits the lowest severity of drought classification, with an agricultural land area of 68.88 hectares classified as experiencing very severe drought. Conversely, the North Metro District is identified as having the most severe drought conditions, encompassing an area of 537.69 hectares.
References
Aryastana, P., Ardantha, I. M., & Agustini, N. K. A. (2017). Analisis Perubahan Garis Pantai Dan Laju Erosi Di Kota Denpasar Dan Kabupaten Badung Dengan Citra Satelit Spot. Jurnal Fondasi, 6(2). http://dx.doi.org/10.36055/jft.v6i2.2634
Auliyani, D., & Rekapermana, M. (2020). Analisis Spasial Potensi Kekeringan di Daerah Aliran Sungai Kapuas, Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota, 16(1), 61-70. https://doi.org/10.14710/pwk.v16i1.21979
Awangga, R. M. (2019). Pengantar Sistem Informasi Geografis: Sejarah, Definisi Dan Konsep Dasar. Kreatif Industri Nusantara: Bandung. https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Pengantar_sistem_informasi_geografis.html?id=4OiLDwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y
BPS. (2022). Kota Metro dalam Angka 2022. BPS Kota Metro, Provinsi Lampung. https://metrokota.bps.go.id/publication/2022/02/25/13d3d0191c257e0855e63579/kota-metro-dalam-angka-2022.html
Darfia, N. E., Kusuma, M. S. B., & Kuntoro, A. A. (2016). Analisis Indeks Kekeringan di DAS Rokan Provinsi Riau Menggunakan Data CFSR. Racic: Rab Construction Research, 1(02), 120-134. https://jurnal.univrab.ac.id/index.php/racic/article/view/166
Fadlillah, M. F., Hadiani, R., & Solichin. (2018). Analisis Kekeringan Hidrologi Berdasarkan Metode Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) Di Daerah Aliran Sungai Alang Kabupaten Wonogiri. Jurnal Riset Rekayasa Sipil, 2(1), 34–44. https://doi.org/10.20961/jrrs.v2i1.24324
Fathony, A., Somantri, L., & Sugito, N. T. (2022). Analisis Potensi Kekeringan Pertanian di Kabupaten Bandung. Jurnal Geografi: Media Informasi Pengembangan dan Profesi Kegeografian, 19(1), 29-37. https://doi.org/10.15294/jg.v19i1.33724
Gao, O. C. (1996). NDWI—A normalized difference water index for remote sensing of vegetation liquid water from space, Remote Sensing of Environment, Volume 58, Issue 3, Pages 257-266, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0034-4257(96)00067-3
Gu, Y., Brown, J., Verdin, J. dan Wardlow, B. (2007). A five-year analysis of MODIS NDVI and NDWI for grassland drought assessment over the central Great Plains of the United States. Geophysical Research Letters. Vol. 34. Issue 6. https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GL029127
Hanindito, G. A., Sediyono, E., & Setiawan, A. (2014). Analisis Pantauan Dan Klasifikasi Citra Digital Pengindraan Jauh Dengan Data Satelit Landasat Tm Melalui Teknik Supervised Classification (Studi Kasus Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara). Prosiding KOMMIT. https://ejournal.gunadarma.ac.id/index.php/kommit/article/view/1038
Kowanda, A. (2020). Transformasi Citra. https://informatika.stei.itb.ac.id/~rinaldi.munir/Citra/2019-2020/12-Transformasi-Citra.pdf
Krismayani, N. P. A., Nuarsa, I. W., dan Suyarto, R. (2021). Pemetaan Tingkat Kekeringan Lahan pada Fenomena El Nino 2002, 2009, dan 2015 di Provinsi Bali dengan Teknologi Penginderaan Jauh dan Sistem Informasi Geografis. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika ISSN, 2301, 6515. https://jurnal.harianregional.com/jat/id-75529
Lillesand, T.M., Kiefer, R.W. and Chipman, J.W. (2006) Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation. 6th Edition, John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York. https://www.geokniga.org/bookfiles/geokniga-remote-sensing-and-image-interpretation.pdf
Lillesand, T.M., dan kiefer, R.W., (1997). Penginderaan Jauh dan Interpretasi Citra (Terjemahan ), Yogyakarta : Gadjah Mada University Press. https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=152403
Lestari, M., Mira, M., Prasetyo, S. Y. J., & Fibriani, C. (2021). Analisis Daerah Rawan Banjir Pada Daerah Aliran Sungai Tuntang Menggunakan Skoring dan Inverse Distance Weighted. Indonesian Journal of Computing and Modeling, 4(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.24246/icm.v4i1.4615
Nuarsa, I. W., Adnyana, I., & As-syakur, A. (2015). Pemetaan Daerah Rawan Kekeringan Di Bali-Nusa Tenggara Dan Hubungannya Dengan Enso Menggunakan Aplikasi Data Penginderaan Jauh. Bumi Lestari, 15(1), 20-30. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311729609_Pemetaan_Daerah_Rawan_Kekeringan_di_Bali-Nusatenggara_dan_Hubungannya_dengan_ENSO_Menggunakan_Aplikasi_Data_Penginderaan_Jauh
Prayoga, M. P. (2017). Analisis Spasial Tingkat Kekeringan Wilayah Berbasis Penginderaan Jauh dan Sistem Informasi Geografis (Doctoral dissertation, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember). Purwadhi, F.S.H. 1994. Interpretasi Citra Digital. PT. Grasindo. Jakarta. https://repository.its.ac.id/44527/1/3513100067-Undergraduate_Theses.pdf
Purwadhi, F. (1994). Dayaguna spot dan landsat untuk pemetaan penggunaan lahan pertanian di Bekasi dan sekitarnya dengan skala 1: 100.000 (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Gadjah Mada). https://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/home/detail_pencarian/12835
Renza, D., Martinez, E., Arquero, A., and Sanchez, J. (2010). Drought estimation maps by means of multidate landsat fused images. Proceedings of the 30th EARSeL Symposium (pp. 775-782). http://www.earsel.org/symposia/2010-symposium-Paris/Proceedings/EARSeL-Symposium-2010_17-03.pdf
Republik Indonesia. 2012. Peraturan Menteri Kehutanan Republik Indonesia Nomor : P.12/Menhut-II/2012 tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Peraturan Pemerintah Menteri Kehutanan Nomor P.32/Menhut-II/2009 Tentang Tata Cara Penyusunan Rencana Teknik Rehabilitasi Hutan dan Lahan Daerah Aliran Sungai (Rtk RHLDAS). Sekretariat Negara. Jakarta. https://jdih.menlhk.go.id/new/uploads/files/P.12%20(5).pdf
Shofiyati, R., dan Kuncoro, D. (2007). Inderaja untuk mengkaji kekeringan di lahan pertanian. Jurnal informatika pertanian volume 16 no. 1, Juli 2007. https://adoc.pub/inderaja-untuk-mengkaji-kekeringan-di-lahan-pertanian.html
Sukmono, A., Rahman, F., & Yuwono, B. D. (2018). Pemanfaatan Teknologi Penginderaan Jauh untuk Deteksi Kekeringan Pertanian Menggunakan Metode Normalized Difference Drought Index di Kabupaten Kendal. Jurnal Geografi: Media Informasi Pengembangan dan Profesi Kegeografian, 14(2), 57-65. https://doi.org/10.15294/jg.v14i2.11521
Utomo, A. S., Hadi, M. P., & Nurjani, E. (2022). Analisis spasial temporal zona rawan kekeringan lahan pertanian berbasis remote sensing. Jurnal Teknosains, 11(2), 112-127. https://doi.org/10.22146/teknosains.67932
Wibowo, D. (2017). Pemanfaatan Penginderaan Jauh untuk Analisis Zonasi Daerah Rawan Kekeringan di Kabupaten Indramayu. Skripsi. Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. https://repository.upi.edu/28909/
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Environment and Geography Education
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.