Vol. 3 No. 1: (July) 2025

All articles in this issue (5 original research articles) were authored/co-authored by researchers from 2 (two) countries, namely Indonesia and Malawi, representing 3 (three) provinces: West Java, Riau (Indonesia), and Southern Region (Malawi). Institutional affiliations are located in Depok, Pekanbaru, and Thyolo District.