Concept of counterterrorism prevention to support government policy in Indonesia
Abstract
Background: Terrorism in Indonesia is a multidimensional threat that disrupts national and socio-economic stability, triggered by various factors, including socio-economic inequality, social marginalization, and the spread of radical ideology. This research aims to explore the counterterrorism strategies implemented by the Indonesian government as well as identify causal factors that contribute to this phenomenon. Methods: This research uses a literature study approach by analyzing various academic sources, government reports, and relevant news articles. These sources are evaluated to provide a comprehensive picture of the prevention, deradicalization, law enforcement, and international cooperation strategies implemented in countering terrorism in Indonesia. Qualitative analysis methods are used to identify patterns, themes, and relationships between factors underlying the issue of terrorism in the country. Findings: The results show that Indonesia's counterterrorism strategy is holistic, including the prevention of radicalization through public education and campaigns, deradicalization programs that involve the community, strict law enforcement, and increased international cooperation. In addition, the findings highlight the importance of improving socio-economic welfare and social inclusion as an integral part in preventing radicalization. Conclusion: Countering terrorism in Indonesia requires a comprehensive and collaborative approach, taking into account the balance between security and human rights. Novelty/Originality of This Study: This study makes a new contribution to the understanding of the complexity of terrorism in Indonesia, by emphasizing the importance of adaptive and inclusive strategies, and highlighting the need for a more humanist approach in countering terrorism at the community level.
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