Analysing the patterns & impacts of five cases of child sexual exploitation and abuse through live streaming
Keywords:
children, exploitation, live streaming, negative impacts, perpetrators and viewers, sexual violenceAbstract
Background: Child sexual exploitation and abuse through live streaming is more than just a sexual act. Live streaming child sexual exploitation and abuse is a form of serious crime that causes real harm to victims. Methods: This research uses a secondary data analysis method. The data analysed are data from five cases of child sexual exploitation and abuse through live streaming in Indonesia. The five cases were sourced from national and regional news media, obtained online, which have been verified by the Press Council. The data was analysed using a qualitative approach. Findings: The data findings showed that only two out of the five cases where the operators aimed to gain financial benefits, namely in case 2 and case 5. Whereas, in case 1 and case 3, it was found that the operators aimed to fulfil their own sexual satisfaction. Then, the operators in case 4 aimed to fulfil the sexual gratification of the audience. This shows that the assumption that the motive of the operators to sexually exploit and abuse children through live streaming for the purpose of financial gain is not entirely true. The pattern of perpetrators of live streaming child sexual exploitation and abuse, both operators and viewers, is based on their goals. Conclusion: Both operators and viewers play a major role in the sexual exploitation and abuse of children through live streaming. The impact of child sexual exploitation and abuse through live streaming is similar to experiencing sexual violence directly by many people. Novelty/Originality of This Study: Money was not found to be the main motive for this crime. Instead, these crimes occur because the perpetrators, both operators and viewers, want to satisfy their sexual desires. Child sexual exploitation and abuse through live streaming was found to be more harmful in impact similar to experiencing live sexual abuse
References
Acar, K. V. (2017). Webcam Child Prostitution: An Exploration of Current and Futuristic Methods of Detection. International Journal of Cyber Criminology, Vol. 11, pp. 98-109
Binus Law. (2020). Perlindungan Anak dari Eksploitasi Seksual Online Selama Covid-19. Diakses melalui https://business-law.binus.ac.id/2020/05/29/perlindungan-anak-dari-eksploitasi-seksual-online-selama-covid-19/
Broadhurst, R.G. (2019). Child Sex Abuse Images and Exploitation Materials dalam buku Handbook of Cybercrime. Oxon: Routledge
Carback, J. (2018). Cybersex Trafficking: Toward a More Effective Prosecutorial Response. Criminal Law Bulletin, Vol. 54, pp. 66-183
CNN Indonesia. (2019). Polisi Tangkap Pelaku Pornografi Video Call Anak-Anak. Diakses melalui https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20190729165121-12-416493/polisi-tangkap-pelaku-pornografi-video-call-anak-anak
Cruz, E.M., & Sajo, T.J. (2015). Exploring The Cybersex Phenomenon In The Philippines. EJISDC, Vol. 5, pp. 1-21
Davidson, J., & Gottschalk, P. (2010). Internet Child Abuse: Current Research and Policy. Oxon: Routledge
Desara, D. (2020). Combating the Live-Streaming of Child Sexual Abuse and Sexual Exploitation: A Need for New Legislation dalam buku Second International Handbook of Internet Research. Switzerland: Springer Nature
Desara, D. (2019). The Phenomenon of Online Live-Streaming of Child Sexual Abuse: Challenges and Legal Responses. Doctoral Dissertation, THE Luxembourg University. Bologna, Italy
Elshenraki, H.N. (2020). Combating the Exploitation of Children in Cyberspace: Emerging Research and Opportunities. Pennsylvania: IGI Global
Finkelhor, D. (2008). Childhood Victimization: Violence, Crime, and Abuse in the Lives of Young People. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Horsman, G. (2018). A forensic examination of the technical and legal challenges surrounding the investigation of child abuse on live streaming platforms: A case study on Periscope. Journal of Information Security and Applications, Vol. 42, pp. 107-117
IWF. (2017). Trends in Online Child Sexual Exploitation: Examining the Distribution of Captures of Live-streamed Child Sexual Abuse.
KPAI. (2014). Kekerasan Seksual (Online) Pada Anak di Indonesia: Sebuah Respon Atas Kebijakan Negara. Diakses melalui https://www.kpai.go.id/berita/artikel/kekerasan-seksual-online-pada-anak-di-indonesia-sebuah-respon-atas-kebijakan-negara
Kompas. (2017). Ayah Ini Berbuat Asusila Terhadap Anak Sembari Live di “Skype”. Diakses melalui https://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2017/05/24/17051191/ayah.ini.berbuat.asusila.terhadap.anak.sembari.live.di.skype
Kompas. (2019). Ancam Anak di Bawah Umur Lakukan Video Call Sex, AAP Cari Korban Lewat Game. Diakses melalui https://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2019/07/29/17293361/ancam-anak-di-bawah-umur-lakukan-video-call-sex-aap-cari-korban-lewat
Kompas. (2019). Pelajar Perempuan Terlibat dalam Praktik Prostitusi Online Via Line. Diakses melalui https://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2019/02/04/19244241/pelajar-perempuan-terlibat-dalam-praktik-prostitusi-online-via-line
Kompas. (2019). Polisi Bongkar Praktik Prostitusi Online Via Aplikasi Line. Diakses melalui https://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2019/02/06/10215151/polisi-bongkar-praktik-prostitusi-online-via-aplikasi-line?page=all
Kompas. (2019). Polisi Selidiki Video Porno Anak-Anak di Kasus Prostitusi Online Via Line. Diakses melalui https://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2019/02/04/20282301/polisi-selidiki-video-porno-anak-anak-di-kasus-prostitusi-online-via-line
Kompas. (2019). Rekam Video Call Sex Anak, Tersangka Sebar ke Grup WA. Diakses melalui https://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2019/07/29/18400181/rekam-video-call-sex-anak-tersangka-sebar-ke-grup-wa
Kompas. (2020). 3 Pemuda Ditangkap Buat Grup Berbayar Jual Pornografi Anak-Anak. Diakses melalui https://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2020/08/10/15563631/3-pemuda-ditangkap-buat-grup-berbayar-jual-pornografi-anak-anak
Kompas. (2020). Fakta Pembantu Cabuli Bayi 8 Bulan Saat Video Call Suami Berusia 19 Tahun. Diakses melalui https://regional.kompas.com/read/2020/08/13/15150071/fakta-pembantu-cabuli-bayi-8-bulan-saat-video-call-suami-berusia-19-tahun?page=all
Kompas. (2020). Fakta Terungkapnya Jaringan Penjual Video Pornografi Anak di Jakarta Barat. Diakses melalui https://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2020/08/11/08591681/fakta-terungkapnya-jaringan-penjual-video-pornografi-anak-di-jakarta?page=all
Kompas. (2020). Pemeran Anak dalam Konten Pornografi Dibayar Rp 50.000, KPAI: Tak Sebanding dengan Risikonya. Diakses melalui https://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2020/08/10/20084221/pemeran-anak-dalam-konten-pornografi-dibayar-rp-50000-kpai-tak-sebanding
Kompas. (2020). Seorang Pembantu Cabuli Bayi dan Disaksikan Suaminya Via Video Call. Diakses melalui https://regional.kompas.com/read/2020/08/12/12584041/seorang-pembantu-cabuli-bayi-dan-disaksikan-suaminya-via-video-call
Kumparan. (2019). Polisi Ungkap Kasus Pornografi Anak Bermodus Video Call Via Whatsapp. Diakses melalui https://kumparan.com/kumparannews/polisi-ungkap-kasus-pornografi-anak-bermodus-video-call-via-whatsapp-1rYuZebzZUm/full
Liputan6. (2017). Begini Modus Kejahatan Agus Si Pedofil Melalui Skype. Diakses melalui https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/2963815/begini-modus-kejahatan-agus-si-pedofil-melalui-skype
Martelozzo, E. (2012). Online Child Sexual Abuse: Grooming, Policing and Child Protection in a Multi-Media World. Oxon: Routledge
Marvasti, A. B. (2004). Qualitative Research in Sociology. London: SAGE Publications Ltd
Masri, L. (2014). Webcam Child Sex Abuse. CUNY Academic Works. Diakses melalui https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gj_etds/64
Neuman, W. L. (2014). Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited
Noaks, L., & Wincup, E. (2004). Criminological Research: Understanding Qualitative Methods. London: SAGE Publications Ltd
Powell, A., & Henry, N. (2017). Sexual Violence in A Digital Age. London: Palgrave Macmillan
Ramiro, L.S., Martinez, A.B., Tan, J.R., Mariano, K., Miranda, G.M., & Bautista, G. (2019). Online child sexual exploitation and abuse: A community diagnosis using the social norms theory. Child Abuse & Neglect, Vol. 96, pp. 1-13.
Republika. (2017). Pedofil Tayangkan Aksi Via Skype Ditangkap Polisi. Diakses melalui https://www.republika.co.id/berita/nasional/jabodetabek-nasional/17/05/25/oqgvf3330-pedofil-tayangkan-aksi-via-skype-ditangkap-polisi
Rodriguez-Gil, L., Orduna, P., Zubia, G. J., Ipina, D.L. (2017). Interactive live-streaming technologies and approaches for web-based applications. Multimedia Tools and Applications, Vol. 77, pp. 6471-6502
Rodas, E. (2014). The Multi-Facets of Cyber-Sex Trafficking: A Call for Action and Reform from Society. Germany: GRIN Verlag
Suara. (2020). Polisi Ungkap Kasus VCS Anak di Bawah Umur Tiga Pelaku Ditangkap. Diakses melalui https://www.suara.com/news/2020/08/10/173116/polisi-ungkap-kasus-vcs-anak-di-bawah-umur-tiga-pelaku-ditangkap?page=all&_gl=1*x7c56a*_ga*YW1wLW13aHJQa2w4Z001dFlFTzhJUmQxNXFJeEUyeGZZOGJFLXYtc0cwQUJrYVB6SEJ1OG1OckFKSkNOUTRGOVNKN28.
Suara Jogja. (2020). Cabuli Bayi Sambil Vcs Dengan Suami Pengasuh Berlagak Gantikan Popok. Diakses melalui https://amp.suara.com/jogja/2020/08/10/184003/cabuli-bayi-sambil-vcs-dengan-suami-babysitter-berlagak-gantikan-popok
Terre Des Hommes. (2013). Webcam Child Sex Tourism. Diakses melalui http://tdh-europe.org/upload/document/6438/1696_Webcam-child-sex-tourism-terre-des-hommes-NL-nov-2013_original.pdf
Tribunnews. (2017). Agus Iswanto Pengidap Pedofilia Ini Menyesal Setelah Cabuli Anak Kandung dan Keponakan Sendiri. Diakses melalui https://www.tribunnews.com/metropolitan/2017/05/25/agus-iswanto-pengidap-pedofilia-ini-menyesal-setelah-cabuli-anak-kandung-dan-keponakan-sendiri
UN News. (2020). No country is free from child sexual abuse, exploitation, UN’s top rights forum hears. Diakses melalui https://news.un.org/en/story/2020/03/1058501
Whittle, H.C., & Giachritsis, C.H. (2017). Offender Behaviour dalam buku Online Risk to Children. UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Linkage
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.