Adaptive reuse and authenticity: promoting urban conservation in Melaka's historic town
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61511/jcbau.v1i1.2023.73Keywords:
adaptive, authenticity, reuse, urban conservationAbstract
This study investigates the impact of adaptive reuse on the sense of place and urban conservation in Melaka's historic town, where heritage shophouses have been repurposed as F&B establishments. Questionnaire surveys were used to collect data from stakeholders, including local communities, to assess their perceptions of adaptive reuse works. The study found that adaptive reuse works had a positive impact on the sense of place and urban conservation in Melaka's historic town. However, the preservation and adaptation of these buildings must be done with proper community engagement to avoid alienating locals from their built environment. Discussions with stakeholders revealed that a holistic approach that considers both heritage preservation and community needs is crucial in promoting sustainable and inclusive urban conservation practices.
The study concludes that adaptive reuse works on heritage shophouses as F&B establishments can contribute to sustainable urban conservation and promote an authentic city brand. Community engagement is crucial in preserving the character of these buildings and ensuring the inclusion of locals in their built environment. By incorporating community input, adaptive reuse works can promote a sense of place and belonging that contributes to the overall urban conservation and sustainability of the city.
The adaptive reuse of heritage shophouses as F&B establishments is becoming increasingly popular, contributing to the area's status as a UNESCO World Heritage City. However, the preservation and adaptation of these buildings must be done in a way that reflects the local community's values and needs to avoid alienating them from their built environment. By prioritizing community engagement and consultation, adaptive reuse works can promote sustainable urban conservation practices, enhance the city's authenticity, and contribute to a sense of place and belonging for both locals and visitors.
References
Atkinson, R., & Bridge, G. (2005). The new urban colonialism: Gentrification in a global context.
Aziz, R. A. (2017). Heritage conservation: Authenticity and vulnerability of living heritage sites in Melaka state. Kajian Malaysia, 35, 39–58.
Brown, B., Perkins, D. D., & Brown, G. (2003). Place attachment in a revitalizing neighborhood: Individual and block levels of analysis. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 23(3), 259–271.
Cohen, E. (1988). Authenticity and commoditization in tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 15(3), 371–386.
De Giosa, P. (2021). World Heritage and Urban Politics in Melaka, Malaysia: A Cityscape Below the Winds. Amsterdam University Press.
Den Hartog, D. N., House, R. J., Hanges, P. J., Ruiz-Quintanilla, S. A., Dorfman, P. W., Abdalla, I. A., Adetoun, B. S., Aditya, R. N., Agourram, H., & Akande, A. (1999). Culture specific and cross-culturally generalizable implicit leadership theories: Are attributes of charismatic/transformational leadership universally endorsed? The Leadership Quarterly, 10(2), 219–256.
Gotham, K. F. (2005). Tourism gentrification: The case of new Orleans’ vieux carre (French Quarter). Urban Studies, 42(7), 1099–1121.
Grazian, D. (2018). Demystifying authenticity in the sociology of culture. In Routledge handbook of cultural sociology (pp. 168–176). Routledge.
Henderson, J. C., Liew, G., Ong, J., & Quek, B. (2013). The use of urban built heritage for boutique hotels: Examples from Malaysia and Singapore. Tourism Review International, 17(2), 63–74.
ICOMOS. (2006). International council on monuments and sites. ICOMOS.
Jefferson, C. S. (2005). Adaptive Reuse: Recent hotel conversions in downtown Philadelphia.
Jorgensen, B. S., & Stedman, R. C. (2011). Measuring the spatial component of sense of place: A methodology for research on the spatial dynamics of psychological experiences of places. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 38(5), 795–813.
Krase, J., & Desena, N. J. (2020). Gentrification around the World, Volume I. Springer.
Lefebvre, H., Nicholson-Smith, D., & Lefebvre, H. (2013). The production of space (33. print). Blackwell Publishing.
Lim, W. S.-W. (2000). Memories and urban places. City, 4(2), 270–277.
Low, S. M., & Altman, I. (1992). Place attachment: A conceptual inquiry. Springer.
Morgan, P. (2010). Towards a developmental theory of place attachment. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30(1), 11–22.
Orbasli, A., & Barch, D. (2009). Re-using existing buildings towards sustainable regeneration. School of Architecture: Place and Culture Identity Group Working Paper.
Othman, R. N. R. (2017). The impact of gentrification on local urban heritage identity in old quarter, Melaka heritage city. PLANNING MALAYSIA, 15.
Rossi, A. (1982). The Architecture of the City (Cambridge. Mass.
Said, S. Y., Aksah, H., & Ismail, E. D. (2013). Heritage conservation and regeneration of historic areas in Malaysia. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 105, 418–428.
Samadi, Z. B. (2010). Integrating Architectural Heritage: An Approach for Urban Revitalization.
Scannell, L., & Gifford, R. (2010). Defining place attachment: A tripartite organizing framework. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30(1), 1–10.
Stovel, H. (2004). Authenticity in conservation decision-making: The world heritage perspective. Journal of Research in Architecture and Planning, 3, 1–8.
Szanto, E. (2015). Faedah M. Totah, Preserving the Old City of Damascus, Contemporary Issues in the Middle East (Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 2014). Pp. 320. $39.95 cloth. ISBN: 9780815633495. International Journal of Middle East Studies, 47(3), 632–634.
Toore, M. (1999). Heritage Conservation and Values in Globalizing Societies. Retrieved from Getty Conservation Institute: Http://Www. Chtalliance. Com/about. Htm.
Townshend, T., & Pendlebury, J. (1999). Public participation in the conservation of historic areas: Case-studies from north-east England. Journal of Urban Design, 4(3), 313–331.
Wahab, L. A., Zain, N. M., Abidin, Z. Z., Saberi, M. H., & Bakar, N. A. (2018). Adaptive reuse of heritage buildings as hotels in Melaka and George Town-UNESCO World heritage cities. The Journal of Social Sciences Research, 22–27.
Wilkinson, S., James, K., & Reed, R. (2009). Delivering sustainability through the adaptive reuse of commercial buildings: The Melbourne CBD challenge. PRRES 2008: Proceedings of the Pacific Rim Real Estate Society 15th Annual Conference, 1–19.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of City: Branding and Authenticity
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
