Manajemen bencana industri pada kasus ledakan pabrik petasan Kosambi, Tangerang tahun 2017

Abstract

Background: This paper discusses the industrial disaster case of the firecracker factory explosion in Kosambi, Tangerang in 2017. The explosion was caused by welding sparks that caught 4 tons of firecracker raw materials. As a result, it caused a large fire and 47 deaths. Methods: This paper uses a literature study method, which is sourced from literature such as scientific articles, books, journals and online media. Findings: The factory violated various regulations such as employing minors and only registered 17 out of 103 employees with BPJS Employment. The main cause of the high impact is the lack of hazard mitigation efforts in factories. The absence of evacuation routes and workers being trapped in fires caused high casualties. Conclusion: The results of the analysis show the importance of implementing SOP and K3 in chemical factories, appropriate operational permits, and government supervision to prevent similar accidents. The recommendations given include fulfilling labor regulations, providing evacuation routes and exits, implementing SOPs and K3, training workers to deal with emergencies, and providing adequate security and safety facilities.