Studi analisis manfaat limbah fly ash pada industri bahan baku semen
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61511/enjust.v1i1.2024.695Keywords:
cement industry, fly ash, sustainability, waste utilizationAbstract
Background: The demand for electrical energy and dependence on coal energy sources, while the coal combustion process does not burn out, resulting in waste in the form of fly ash. The utilization of fly ash waste in the cement industry can potentially cause environmental impacts in the form of air pollution. Therefore, the concept of sustainability of fly ash waste utilization as an alternative raw material in the cement industry is needed. The objectives of this study are to analyze the potential environmental impacts on the utilization of fly ash waste into cement, analyze the financial benefits for the cement industry, and determine alternative sustainability of fly ash waste utilization based on the concept of clean production. Methods: The research method used is quantitative method with AHP method. Findings: The results showed that particulate concentrations in fly ash waste utilization activities did not exceed quality standards but had the potential to cause environmental impacts with a 24-hour period distribution of 219 µg/m3, while the highest annual period was 67.2 µg/m3. Utilization of fly ash waste can reduce the use of gypsum and trass raw materials by up to 3.2%. The financial benefits received by the cement industry are material cost efficiency of Rp6,052,872,369.02 in 2018 and Rp32,730,142,087.09 in 2022. Conclusion: The concept of clean production as an alternative to the sustainability of fly ash waste utilization in the cement industry of PT ABC is to implement the recycle of particulates captured by DC and EP.
References
Adriano, D. C., Page, A. L., Elseewi, A. A., Chang, A. C., & Straughan, I. (1980). Utilization and Disposal of Fly ash and Other Coal Residues in Terrestrial Ecosystems: A Review. Journal of Environmental Quality, 9(3), 333–344. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1980.00472425000900030001x
Aini, D., Farhaini, A., & Putra, B. K. (2023). Community Participation in Improving Health in Remote Areas: A Literature Review. International Journal of Education, Information Technology and Others (IJEIT), 6(2), 27–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7798056
Duppa, A., Daud, A., Bahar, B., Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Hasanuddin, P., Kesehatan Lingkungan Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Hasanuddin, B., & Kesehatan Kerja Fakultas Kesehatan, B. (2020). KUALITAS UDARA AMBIEN DI SEKITAR INDUSTRI SEMEN BOSOWA KABUPATEN MAROS AMBIEN AIR QUALITY AROUND THE INDUSTRY CEMENT BOSOWA DISTRICT MAROS. 86 JKMM, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.30597/jkmm.v2i1.10060
Farhaini, A., Putra, B. K., & Aini, D. (2022). Reformasi Birokrasi dalam Pelayanan Publik Melalui Aplikasi Halodoc di Kota Mataram. Professional: Jurnal Komunikasi Dan Administrasi Publik, 9(1), 71–82. https://doi.org/10.37676/professional.v9i1.2416
Ferdous, W., Manalo, A., Siddique, R., Mendis, P., Zhuge, Y., Wong, H. S., Lokuge, W., Aravinthan, T., & Schubel, P. (2021). Recycling of landfill wastes (tyres, plastics and glass) in construction – A review on global waste generation, performance, application and future opportunities. In Resources, Conservation and Recycling (Vol. 173). ElsevierB.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.105745
Fitriyanti, R., Fatimura, M., & Dosen, ). (2019). Aplikasi Produksi Bersih Pada Industri Semen. 3(1), 10–15. https://doi.org/10.31851/redoks.v4i1.3070
Gao, Q., Li, S., Xu, Y., & Liu, J. (2019). A general mechanistic model of fly ash formation during pulverized coal combustion. Combustion and Flame, 200, 374–386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2018.11.022
Harits, B., Agus, P., & Ariwiyono, N. (2019). Studi Laju Erosi dan Pengendapan Akibat Fluida Campuran antara Fly ash dan Udara terhadap Elbow. Proceeding 4rd Conference of Piping Engineering and Its Application, 131–134. https://journal.ppns.ac.id/index.php/CPEAA/article/view/1301
Ningrum, L. T., Permatasari, L., Ussarwan, M. I., Farhaini, A., Aini, D., & Putra, B. K. (2023). Review: Pemanfaatan Tanaman Jahe Sebagai Pengobatan Herbal Untuk Sakit Kepala. BENZENA Pharmaceutical Scientific Journal, 2(2), 55–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.31941/benzena.v2i02.3751
PLN, (2020). Timbulan Limbah Fly ash dan Bottom Ash di PLTU. https://web.pln.co.id/statics/uploads/2021/08/Laporan-Keberlanjutan-PLN.pdf
Purwanto. (2009). Penerapan Teknologi Produksi Bersih Untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi dan Mencegah Pencemaran Industri. http://eprints.undip.ac.id/28184/
Putra, B. K., Dewi, R. M., Fadilah, Y. H., & Roziqin, A. (2021). Reformasi Birokrasi dalam Pelayanan Publik Melalui Mobile JKN di Kota Malang. Jurnal Ilmiah Publika, 9(1), 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.33603/publika.v9i1.5325
Rencana Umum Penyediaan Tenaga Listrik (RUPTL) PT PLN 2021-2030. (n.d.). https://web.pln.co.id/statics/uploads/2021/10/ruptl-2021-2030.pdf
Saaty, T. L., & Vargas, L. G. (2012). Models, Methods, Concepts & Applications of the Analytic Hierarchy Process. In International Series in Operations Research & Management Science (Second, Vol. 175, pp. 1– 343). Springer. http://www.springer.com/series/6161
Sa’adawisna, D., & Putra, B. K. (2022). The Effect of the Establishment of a New Autonomous Region on Electoral District Regulations in the 2024 General Election. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 8(20), 484–493. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7269113
Sa’adawisna, D., & Putra, B. K. (2023). Political Education to Increase Beginner Voter Participation in the 2019 General Elections. Awang Long Law Review, 5(2), 419–431. https://doi.org/10.56301/awl.v5i2.716
UNEP. (2003). Cleaner Production Assessment in Dairy Processing. https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/9562;jsessionid=97E607B37582A2E2F7CCA2F88CDD7C4C
Winarno, H., Muhammad, D., Ashyar, R., & Wibowo, Y. G. (2019). Pemanfaatan Limbah Fly ash dan Bottom Ash dari PLTU SUMSEL-5 Sebagai Bahan Utama Pembuatan Paving Block. Jurnal Teknika, 11(1), 1067–1070. https://doi.org/10.30736/jt.v11i1.288
Yan, R., Gauthier, D., & Flamant, G. (1999). Possible Interactions Between As, Se, and Hg During Coal Combustion. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/222648828_Possible_interactions_between_As_Se_and_Hg_during_coal_combustion
Wahidah, N., Isro’ullaili, I., & Putra, B. K. (2023). The School Literacy Movement (GLS) and Student’s Interest in Reading at SDN 3 Suka Makmur. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 9(7), 559–564. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7826963
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Energy Justice
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
