Risk management: Clean water crisis mitigation efforts in Indonesia with rain water harvesting and reverse osmosis innovations
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61511/enjust.v1i2.2024.1208Keywords:
clean water crisism; muara angke; rainwater harvesting; reverse osmosis; water.Abstract
Background: Water is an important component for living things on earth, so water cannot be separated from human life. This is because the human component consists of 70% water in it. The increase in population and polluted water sources has caused humans to experience a clean water crisis, thereby hampering human socioeconomic life on earth. Findings: Considering that Indonesia has a fairly high rainfall, namely 2,702 mm3 per year, and has polluted water sources and a large sea area, the innovative idea of using rainwater harvesting and reverse osmosis is a solution to overcome problems and be able to overcome the risk of a clean water crisis in the future. front. Discussing the clean water crisis in Indonesia, the area that has this problem is one of the DKI Jakarta areas, namely, Muara Angke, Pluit, and North Jakarta. Methods: In writing this idea, systematic literature reviews and article reviews were used. The systematic method of the literature review is collecting metadata obtained according to the journal database via https://scholar.google.com/ and visualizing it using VOSviewer. This is intended to show research trends regarding clean water technology. Conclusion: Three blocks have a water shortage crisis, namely the Waste Block, the Eceng Block, and the Empang Block. The scarcity of clean water in this area is caused by illegal land issues which makes it difficult to obtain permits for piping systems from the PDAM and the contamination of springs due to the influence of geographical location. The implementation of this technology is considered quite simple in the community so it can be a solution to the clean water crisis problem.Of course, the treated water is expected to meet the parameters of clean water, namely the Ministry of Health Regulation Number 32 of 2017 concerning sanitation water and the Ministry of Health Regulation Number 492 of 2010 concerning drinking water quality standards. So that the water can be utilized by the people of Indonesia.
References
Akbar, D. R., Kuspambudijaya, A. D., and Utami, I. “Demineralisasi Air Ac Dengan Membrane Reverse Osmosis,” J. Tek. Kim., vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 28–33, 2020, https://doi.org/10.33005/jurnal_tekkim.v15i1.2300.
Alihar, F. “Penduduk dan Akses Air Bersih di…| Fadjri Alihar PENDUDUK DAN AKSES AIR BERSIH DI KOTA SEMARANG (POPULATION AND ACCESS TO CLEAN WATER IN SEMARANG CITY),” J. Kependud. Indones. |, vol. 13, no. Juni, pp. 67–76, 2018.
Ambarwati, R.D. “Air bagi Kehidupan Manusia.” https://www.studocu.com/id/document/universitas-riau/pengantar-ekonomi/1-2-artikel-air-bersih-rda-editor/45614237
Badan Pusat Statistik. https://www.bps.go.id/pressrelease/2021/01/21/1854/hasil- sensus-penduduk-2020.html (accessed Dec. 03, 2022).
BERANDA |. https://sdgs.bappenas.go.id/ (accessed Dec. 19, 2022).
Chairunissa, A. A., Prasetyo, D. and Mulyadi, E. “Pembuatan Air Demineral Menggunakan Membran Reverse Osmosis (Ro) Dengan Pengaruh Debit Dan Tekanan,” J. Tek. Kim., vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 66–72, 2021. https://doi.org/10.33005/jurnal_tekkim.v15i2.2544.
Clean water tec... in Publications - Dimensions. https://app.dimensions.ai/discover/publication?search_mode=content&search_text=eanwatertechnology&search_type=kws&search_field=full_search (accessed Dec. 19, 2022).
Dampak Konsumsi Air yang Tercemar bagi Tubuh, Perhatikan Standar Kualitas Air Bersih | merdeka.com. https://www.merdeka.com/sumut/15-dampak-konsumsi-air-yang-tercemar-bagi-tubuh-jika-dikonsumsi-terus-menerus-kln.html (accessed Dec. 19, 2022).
Google Earth. https://www.google.co.id/intl/id/earth/ (accessed Dec. 19, 2022).
Krisis Air Bersih – Envihsa FKM UI 2022. https://envihsa.fkm.ui.ac.id/2021/09/30/krisis-air-bersih/ (accessed Dec. 19, 2022).
Littaqwa, L. A. A., De Side, G. N., and Azmiyati, U. “Rain Water Harvesting Sebagai Alternatif Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Air Bersih,” Indones. J. Eng., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 52– 64, 2021.
Manfaat Minum Air Bagi Tubuh Kita. https://www.djkn.kemenkeu.go.id/kanwil- jateng/baca-artikel/15163/Manfaat-Minum-Air-Bagi-Tubuh-Kita.html (accessed Dec. 19, 2022).
10 Negara Ini Miliki Curah Hujan Tertinggi di Dunia, Ada Indonesia? https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2022/03/24/10-negara-ini-miliki-curahhujan-tertinggi-di-dunia-ada-indonesia (accessed Dec. 03, 2022).
40 Tahun Krisis Air Bersih, Warga Muara Angke Tagih Janji Anies! https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5955536/40-tahun-krisis-air-bersih-warga-muaraangke-tagih-janji-anies (accessed Dec. 03, 2022).
Permenkes No. 32 Tahun 2017 tentang Standar Baku Mutu Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Persyaratan Kesehatan Air Untuk Keperluan Higiene Sanitasi, Kolam Renang, Solus Per Aqua, dan Pemandian Umum [JDIH BPK RI]. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/112092/permenkes-no-32-tahun-2017 (accessed Dec. 19, 2022).
Permenkes 492 Tahun 2010 Persyaratan Kualitas Air Minum - KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN. https://www.kesehatanlingkungan.com/2019/01/permenkes-492- tahun-2010-persyaratan.html (accessed Dec. 19, 2022).
70 Persen Air Indonesia Tercemar Tinja? Ini Penjelasan Pakar Unair.” https://www.detik.com/edu/detikpedia/d-6381238/70-persen-air-indonesiatercemar-tinja-ini-penjelasan-pakar-unair (accessed Dec. 19, 2022).
Ragetisvara, A. A., Titah, H. S. “Studi Kemampuan Desalinasi Air Laut Menggunakan Sistem Sea Water Reverse Osmosis (SWRO) pada Kapal Pesiar,” J. Tek. ITS, vol. 10, no. 2, 2021. https://doi.org/10.12962/j23373539.v10i2.63933
Teknologi dan Krisis Air – Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup UGM.” https://pslh.ugm.ac.id/teknologi-dan-krisis-air/ (accessed Dec. 19, 2022).
UU No. 17 Tahun 2019 tentang Sumber Daya Air [JDIH BPK RI]. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/122742/uu-no-17-tahun-2019 (accessed Dec. 19, 2022).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Energy Justice
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
