The use of satellite imagery in supporting non-military operations: a geospatial intelligence perspective

Rika Kariani; Asep Adang Supriyadi

Authors

Rika Kariani Sensing Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Republic of Indonesia Defense University, Indonesia
Asep Adang Supriyadi Sensing Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Republic of Indonesia Defense University, Indonesia

Keywords:

geospatial intelligence, remote sensing, satellite imagery

Abstract

Background: Satellite imagery technology, initially developed for military purposes, has expanded into a critical tool in non-military applications, including environmental monitoring, disaster mitigation, infrastructure development, and humanitarian aid. This shift highlights the evolving role of satellite technology from military functions to addressing sustainability and global well-being challenges. Methods: A literature review approach was employed to examine the use of satellite imagery in non-military settings. Peer-reviewed articles were identified, selected, and analyzed from databases such as Google Scholar and ScienceDirect. The focus was on articles discussing applications in environmental monitoring, disaster management, infrastructure planning, and humanitarian assistance. Relevant literature was categorized and synthesized to identify emerging trends and implications of satellite imagery technology. Findings: Satellite imagery has proven to be invaluable in providing essential geospatial data for non-military purposes. It facilitates monitoring of environmental changes, supports infrastructure planning and evaluation, enhances disaster mitigation through risk analysis, and improves coordination of humanitarian aid during emergencies. The integration of platforms like Google Earth Engine and artificial intelligence significantly increases its utility, especially in object detection, climate change monitoring, and disaster impact assessments. Conclusion: Satellite imagery has evolved into an indispensable tool for a wide range of non-military applications, offering sustainable and efficient solutions to global challenges. It significantly enhances environmental monitoring, infrastructure development, disaster response, and humanitarian operations. The study emphasizes the need for continued innovation in satellite technology and interdisciplinary collaboration to meet future global sustainability goals. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study provides a comprehensive analysis of satellite imagery's growing role in non-military applications, emphasizing its potential in addressing global challenges. By synthesizing insights across multiple fields, the research highlights the transformative power of satellite technology in supporting sustainable development and disaster resilience.

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