Utilization of satellite technology in communication systems, disaster monitoring, border surveillance, and military intelligence: a literature review

Luwis Suryani Haloho; Asep Adang Supriyadi

doi:10.61511/rstde.v1i1.2024.842

Authors

Luwis Suryani Haloho Sensing Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Republic of Indonesia Defense University, Indonesia
Asep Adang Supriyadi Sensing Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Republic of Indonesia Defense University, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61511/rstde.v1i1.2024.842

Abstract

Background: The utilization of satellite technology has become a critical aspect in many fields, including communications, disaster monitoring, border surveillance, and military intelligence. The ability of satellites to provide real-time, high-resolution data offers significant benefits in supporting these activities. This study aims to explore the contributions and benefits of satellites in this context through a literature review approach. Methods: This study used the literature review method, which involves collecting, analyzing, and synthesizing relevant scientific studies. The literature search was conducted through scientific databases with relevant keywords. The selected literature was categorized based on the main topics of communication systems, disaster monitoring, border surveillance, and military intelligence. Analysis was conducted to identify key findings and research gaps. Results: The review research shows that communication satellites enable fast and reliable transmission of information, both domestically and internationally, without significant time delay. In disaster monitoring, satellites such as ASTER and Sentinel-2 have proven effective in detecting environmental changes and supporting rescue operations. For border surveillance, ESA's Sentinel-2 satellite with high spatial resolution is able to effectively monitor borders. In the context of military intelligence, the use of global satellite navigation systems (GPS, GLONASS, BeiDou, Galileo) enables more accurate and real-time threat tracking and detection. Conclusion: This research confirms that satellites play a vital role in communications, disaster monitoring, surveillance, and military intelligence. The ability of satellites to provide high-resolution, real-time data is essential in supporting these critical applications. As satellite technology continues to evolve, these benefits are expected to increase, contributing even more to global security and prosperity.

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