Anticipating the impact of artificial intelligence to increase national vigilance against terrorism attacks in Indonesia

Abstract

Background: The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) poses significant challenges to national security, particularly in the context of cyber terrorism. Indonesia, as a country with a large Muslim population and a history of terrorist activities, faces unique threats that could exploit AI technologies for malicious purposes. The increasing frequency of cyber attacks, including botnet attacks and malware incidents, highlights the urgent need for comprehensive strategies to counter these threats. Methods: This study employs a literature review methodology, analyzing relevant academic articles, policy documents, and case studies on AI and cyber terrorism. The analysis focuses on the intersection of AI technologies and terrorism, exploring the vulnerabilities within Indonesia's cyber security landscape and examining international cooperation frameworks aimed at combating cyber threats. Data sources include scholarly journals, government reports, and publications from international organizations. Findings: The findings reveal that Indonesia's current cyber security infrastructure is inadequate to handle the evolving threats posed by AI-driven cyber terrorism. Notable vulnerabilities were identified in critical sectors, including government and financial institutions, exacerbated by previous cyber breaches. Furthermore, the study highlights the potential use of AI in advanced weaponry, such as kamikaze drones, which could significantly impact national security. Conclusion: To mitigate the risks associated with AI-based cyber terrorism, Indonesia must enhance its legal frameworks and foster international cooperation. Effective measures include harmonizing national laws with international standards and strengthening collaborative efforts with regional partners. Such initiatives are crucial for developing a robust defense against the multifaceted challenges of cyber threats. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study contributes to the existing literature by providing a comprehensive analysis of the implications of AI for cyber terrorism in Indonesia. It underscores the importance of integrating international legal instruments with national policies, offering a novel perspective on addressing the vulnerabilities within Indonesia's cyber security framework. The emphasis on regional cooperation and the exploration of innovative counter-terrorism strategies further enhance the originality of this research.