The urgency of establishing a legal basis for amicus curiae in the administrative court system
Keywords:
amicus curiae, administrative court, administrative lawAbstract
Background: In the current developments and evidentiary mechanisms, one of the interesting things is the application of amicus curiae (friend of the judiciary). The application of amicus curiae has actually been widely used in Indonesia, especially in cases of administrative disputes. Even though it is widely used, there are no regulations regarding amicus curiae that specifically regulate its use, such as the time period for filing it or who can submit an amicus curiae. This article aims to explain the urgency of establishing a legal basis related to the application of amicus curiae in the State Administrative Court system. Methods: Writing this article uses normative legal research methods with a statutory approach and a comparative approach. The target comparison countries are America and France. Findings: From the research results, it was found that the application of amicus curiae has been widely used by judges in deciding disputes in the field of state administration, but to date there is no legal basis that specifically regulates amicus curiae, thus creating a legal vacuum in terms of the criteria for people who can file amicus curiae, the standard format or form of amicus curiae, as well as the time period for submitting amicus curiae. Conclusion: This study emphasizes the necessity of establishing a legal framework to govern the use of amicus curiae in the State Administrative Court system. Clear regulations outlining eligibility, submission timelines, and formats are crucial to ensuring transparency and enhancing the judicial process in administrative disputes. It is recommended that the government draw upon the practices of other nations, such as the United States and France, to develop a comprehensive legal framework for amicus curiae in Indonesia. Novelty/Originality: By comparing the practices in the United States and France, this article offers practical insights and recommendations for enhancing the role of amicus curiae in enriching judicial decisions, a topic that has not been thoroughly addressed in the Indonesian legal context.
References
Amadhea, R. I., & Marali, M. (2023). Meninjau Ulang Peran Amicus Curiae dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana di Indonesia. https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/a/meninjau-ulang-peran-amicus-curiae-dalam-sistem-peradilan-pidana-di-indonesia-lt64e34a5d244d2?page=2#
Amiruddin, Z. A. (2006). Pengantar Penelitian Suatu Peneliian Hukum. Raja Grafindo.
Analisa. (2024). Sengketa Guru Honorer Langkat, Guru besar dan Akademisi Ajukan Amicus Curiae. https://analisadaily.com/berita/baca/2024/09/12/1055510/sengketa-guru-honorer-langkat-guru-besar-dan-akademisi-ajukan-amicus-curiae/
Bagashka, T., Chapa, S., & Tiede, L. (2024). Influenced by Power or Reasons? The Role of Amicus Curiae Briefs in Constitutional Court Decision-Making. East European Politics and Societies, 38(1), 5-29. https://doi.org/10.1177/08883254221148485
Baltag, C. (2020). The Role of Amici Curiae in Light of Recent Developments in Investment Treaty Arbitration: Legitimizing the System?. ICSID Review-Foreign Investment Law Journal, 35(1-2), 279-310. https://doi.org/10.1093/icsidreview/siaa021
BPK RI. (1986). Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1986 tentang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/46914/uu-no-5-tahun-1986
BPK RI. (2009). Undang-Undang Nomor 48 Tahun 2009 tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/38793/uu-no-48-tahun-2009
Constitutional Court. (n.d.). Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Constitutional Court. https://www.mkri.id/public/content/infoumum/regulation/pdf/UUD45%20ASLI.pdf
Farber, S. (2020). The Amicus Curiae Phenomenon - Theory, Causes and Meanings. Transnational Law & Contemporary Problems (TLCP) (2019). https://tlcp.law.uiowa.edu/sites/tlcp.law.uiowa.edu/files/2024-08/farber.pdf
Farber, S. (2024). The Advantages and Disadvantages of the Amicus. In The Amicus Curiae Phenomenon: Theory, Causes and the Significance of Third Party Interventions (pp. 59-81). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-67225-5_3
Greenpeace. (2023). Krisis Iklim Telah Membuka Pintu Neraka, Mempertahankan Hutan adalah Upaya Terbaik Menahannya. Greenpeace Indonesia. https://www.greenpeace.org/static/planet4-indonesia-stateless/2023/10/ab806b72-amicus-curiae-for-awyu-greenpeace.pdf
Haholongan, J. E. (2024). The Introduction of Amicus Curiae as Formal Legal Instrument to Enhance Judicial Integrity. Judex Laguens, 2(2), 237-264. https://doi.org/10.25216/ikahi.2.2.8.2024.237-264
Hasannudin, M. I., & Rahayu, A. Y. S. (2022). Peranan Amicus Curiae Pada Putusan Gugatan Terhadap Proses Seleksi Calon Hakim Agung. Jurnal Yudisial, 15(1), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.29123/jy.v15i1.533
HuMa Indonesia. (2019). Peninjauan Kembali Putusan No. 064/G/2015/PTUN-SMG dan Putusan No. 135/B/2015/PT.TUN-SBY. https://herlambangperdana.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/amicuscuriaerembang-final.pdf
Ibad, S. (2021). Hukum Administrasi Negara Dalam Upaya Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Yang Baik. HUKMY: Jurnal Hukum, 1(1), 55-72. https://doi.org/10.35316/hukmy.2021.v1i1.55-72
Izarova, I., Szolc-Nartowski, B., & Kovtun, A. (2019). Amicus curiae: origin, worldwide experience and suggestions for East European countries. Hungarian Journal of Legal Studies, 60(1), 18-39. https://doi.org/10.1556/2052.2019.60103
Krisnalita, L. Y., Mutiarany, M., Sharon, G., & Mohamad, A. M. (2022). The Legal Position of Amicus Curiae's Opinion on Criminal Judicial Processes in Indonesia. Justitia Jurnal Hukum, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.30651/justitia.v7i1.12807
Legal Information Institute. (2022). Amicus Curiae. https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/amicus_curiae
Lubis, M. S. (2021). Analisis Yuridis Peran Amicus Curiae (Sahabat Pengadilan) dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana di Indonesia pada Pengadilan Negeri Medan (Studi Putusan No. 1612/Pid. B/2018/PN. Mdn Jo Putusan No. 748/Pid/2018/PT. Mdn). Universitas Medan Area.
Mwesigwa, H. (2024). Befriending a Hostile Court: The Development of Amicus Curiae in Uganda. SSRN, 5059629. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5059629
Puskaha Djojodigoeno. (2023). Pertimbangan Izin Sosial dan Penilaian Dampak Perubahan Iklim Suatu Keharusan. https://pusaka.or.id/pertimbangan-izin-sosial-dan-penilaian-dampak-perubahan-iklim-suatu-keharusan/
Roberthus, Y., & Pertiwi, P. S. (2022). Menang di PTUN, Bupati Sorong Selatan Cabut Izin Perkebunan 2 Perusahaan Sawit. https://regional.kompas.com/read/2022/05/24/074920078/menang-di-ptun-bupati-sorong-selatan-cabut-izin-perkebunan-2-perusahaan
Rondo, P. A. M., & Firmansyah, H. (2023). Pengaruh Peran Amicus Curiae Terhadap Proses Peradilan dan Kepastian Hukum. UNES Law Review, 6(2), 4463-4468. https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1283
Sudarsono., Putra, A. P., Effendi, A., Norra, A. A., Wahyuni, D. Somantri, D., Efendi, A., Susilo, A. B., Endri, Mandagi., Sasmito, H. A., Putra, H. P., Hakim, M. R., Bimasakti, M. A., & Putra, M. A. (2021). Kajian pembaruan hukum acara di peradilan tata usaha negara. Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia. https://ebook.bldk.mahkamahagung.go.id/index.php/product/121-kajian-pembaruan-hukum-acara-di-peradilan-tata-usaha-negara/
Sukinta, S. (2021). Konsep dan Praktik Pelaksanaan Amicus Curiae Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia. Administrative Law and Governance Journal, 4(1), 89-98. https://doi.org/10.14710/alj.v4i1.89%20-%2098
Susanto, S. N. H. (2019). Karakter Yuridis Sanksi Hukum Administrasi: Suatu Pendekatan Komparasi. Administrative Law and Governance Journal, 2(1), 126-142. https://doi.org/10.14710/alj.v2i1.126-142
Tyaningrum, A. M., Safa’at, M. A., & Prasetyo, N. D. (2025). The Existence of Amicus Curiae in Constitutional Court Decisions: A Participation Theory Perspective. International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM), 7(1), 16-31. https://doi.org/10.47006/ijierm.v7i1.429
Weda, N. K. D. N. I., Arjaya, I. M., & Seputra, I. P. G. (2021). Penerapan Asas Hakim Aktif (Dominus Litis) dalam Persidangan di Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara (Studi Kasus Putusan No. 1/G/2017/PTUN. DPS.). Jurnal Preferensi Hukum, 2(1), 27-32. https://doi.org/10.22225/jph.2.1.3048.27-32
Wofford, C. B. (2020). Why try? Comparing the aims of parties and amici in US Supreme Court litigation. Justice System Journal, 41(2), 81-97. https://doi.org/10.1080/0098261X.2020.1743799
Yeremia, D., & Hakim, A. R. (2024). Urgensi Pengaturan Amicus curiae Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Di Indonesia (Studi Perbandingan Dengan Amerika Serikat). Jurnal Darma Agung, 32(4), 119-128. https://doi.org/10.46930/ojsuda.v32i4.4441
Yustiana, D. (2019). Hukum Administrasi Negara. Mitra Sumber Rejeki. https://sasanti.or.id/ojs/index.php/pm/article/view/59
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Cindy Chairunisa, Adelina Mariani Sihombing, Herdy Ansyari Harahap

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.