Exploring green investment interest in Islamic finance: The case of Indonesian Green Sukuk among university students

Authors

  • Lutfiah Sukmaningrum Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
  • Rizal Saputra Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
  • Muhammad Helmi Ariyanto Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61511/jekop.v2i1.2025.2269

Keywords:

Indonesian Green Sukuk (IGS), Theory of Consumption Value (TCV), Green Investment Interest

Abstract

Background: The escalating frequency of natural disasters in Indonesia, particularly hydrometeorological hazards, underscores the urgency of sustainable financing instruments that integrate environmental responsibility with Islamic ethical principles. The Indonesian Green Sukuk (IGS) represents such an instrument, yet little is known about the factors influencing young investors’ interest in it. Building on the Theory of Consumption Value (TCV), which comprises functional, social, religious, emotional, and knowledge dimensions, this study examines how these values shape students’ green investment interest. Methods: A quantitative correlational design was employed using cross-sectional data collected from 178 Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) students through an online questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale. Data were analyzed using ordinal logistic regression to test the influence of value dimensions, complemented by cluster tests to identify demographic variations. Findings: The results show that among the five TCV dimensions, only knowledge value significantly affects investment interest (odds ratio = 3.22, p < 0.05). Functional, social, religious, and emotional values were not significant. Cluster tests further reveal variations in investment interest based on gender, faculty affiliation, and income level, suggesting that demographic factors also play a role. Conclusion: Investment interest in IGS is primarily driven by cognitive understanding of its mechanisms, benefits, and sustainability impacts, rather than by functional, social, religious, or emotional considerations. Enhancing financial literacy is therefore essential to increase students’ engagement with sustainable Islamic financial instruments. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study contributes to the literature by applying TCV in the context of Islamic green finance among university students, a demographic often overlooked in prior research. It introduces the Integrated Greenvestment Class as an innovative literacy program to foster a generation of young investors who are financially literate, sustainability-oriented, and guided by Islamic ethical values in their financial decision-making.

References

Ali, Q., Rusgianto, S., Parveen, S., Yaacob, H., & Mat Zin, R. (2023). An empirical study of the effects of green sukuk spur on economic growth, social development, and financial performance in Indonesia. Environment, Development and Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-023-03520-6

Amir, M. F., Wazin, W., & Peristiwo, H. (2024). Analysis of precious metal (gold) investment management at PT. Antam Tbk from a sharia economic perspective. Jurnal Mantik, 8(1), 692–703. https://doi.org/10.35335/mantik.v8i1.5197

BNPB. (2025). Infografis bencana tahun 2025. Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana https://www.bnpb.go.id/infografis/infografis-bencana-tahun-2025

BPS. (2025). Upah minimum kabupaten/upah minimum provinsi di DI Yogyakarta – Tabel statistik. Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi DI Yogyakarta. https://yogyakarta.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/MjcyIzI=/upah-minimum-kabupaten-upah-minimum-provinsi-di-di-yogyakarta.html

Bui, D. G., Hasan, I., Lin, C.-Y., & Zhai, R.-X. (2022). Income, trading, and performance: Evidence from retail investors. Journal of Empirical Finance, 66, 176–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jempfin.2022.01.006

Climate Policy Initiative. (2025). Siapa bayar apa untuk transisi hijau? Memetakan lanskap pembiayaan iklim Indonesia. https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Siapa-Bayar-Apa-Untuk-Transisi-Hijau.pdf

Dewi, V. I. (2022). How do demographic and socioeconomic factors affect financial literacy and its variables? Cogent Business & Management, 9(1), 2077640. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2077640

Faisal, Y. A., Gunawan, I., Cupian, Hayati, A., Apriliadi, A., & Fajri, M. (2023). Examining the purchase intentions of Indonesian investors for green sukuk. Sustainability, 15(9), 7430. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15097430

Faizi, F., Kusuma, A. S., & Widodo, P. (2024). Islamic green finance: Mapping the climate funding landscape in Indonesia. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 40(4), 711–733. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-08-2023-0189

Fitrah, R., & Soemitra, A. (2022). Green sukuk for sustainable development goals in Indonesia: A literature study. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 8(1), 231–240. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v8i1.4591

Fu, C., Lu, L., & Pirabi, M. (2023). Advancing green finance: A review of sustainable development. Digital Economy and Sustainable Development, 1(20). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44265-023-00020-3

Han, H. (2020). Does the institutional environment influence corporate social responsibility? Consideration of green investment of enterprises—Evidence from China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29, 12722–12739. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-09559-6

Hassan, M. K., Muneeza, A., & Saraç, M. (2021). Need to redefine Islamic finance in the light of Maqasid al-Shariah. In Islamic finance and sustainable development (pp. 11–34). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76016-8_2

Holden, S. T., & Tilahun, M. (2022). Are risk preferences explaining gender differences in investment behavior? Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics, 101, 101949. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2022.101949

KLHK. (2022). Enhanced nationally determined contribution (ENDC) Indonesia. Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia. https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-09/ENDC%20Indonesia.pdf

Li, J., Li, Q., & Wei, X. (2020). Financial literacy, household portfolio choice and investment return. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 62, 101370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2020.101370

Maheshwari, S., & Mittal, D. M. (2017). Effect of age on financial decisions. International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas in Education, 3(6), 1445-1454. https://www.academia.edu/115205667/Effect_of_Age_on_Investment_Decisions

MUI. (2020). Fatwa 137/DSN-MUI/IX/2020 tentang sukuk. DSN-MUI. https://dsnmui.or.id/fatwa-archives/page/3

Musari, K., & Hidayat, S. E. (2023). The role of green sukuk in maqasid al-shariah and SDGs: Evidence from Indonesia. In Islamic finance, FinTech, and the road to sustainability (pp. 181–203). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13302-2_9

Neiba, N., & Singh, N. (2024). Effect of green marketing, green consumption values and green marketing approaches on organic purchase intention: Evidence from the Manipur. International Review of Management and Marketing. https://doi.org/10.32479/irmm.16616

Pasar Modal Syariah. (2022). Keistimewaan sukuk wakaf ritel untuk kemaslahatan. Badan Wakaf Indonesia. https://www.bwi.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/SWR004_BWI.green_.pdf

Piratti, M. (2018). Islamic green finance. In V. Cattelan (Ed.), Islamic finance in Europe: Towards a plural financial system (pp. 157–174). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315272221-9

Qasim, M., Yan, L., Guo, R., Saeed, A., & Ashfaq, M. (2019). The defining role of environmental self-identity among consumption values and behavioral intention to consume organic food. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(7), 1106. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16071106

Rofik, M., Boulanoar, Z., Yuli, S. B. C., & Wardani, D. T. K. (2025). Revisiting the impact of Islamic finance on economic growth: A decomposition analysis using Indonesia as a testing ground. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 18(3). https://doi.org/10.1108/imefm-06-2024-0288

Santos-Marquez, F., Gunawan, A. B., & Mendez, C. (2022). Regional income disparities, distributional convergence, and spatial effects: Evidence from Indonesian regions 2010–2017. GeoJournal, 87, 2373–2391. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-021-10377-7

Sheth, J. N., Newman, B. I., & Gross, B. L. (1991). Why we buy what we buy: A theory of consumption values. Journal of Business Research, 22(2), 159–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/0148-2963(91)90050-8

Taber, K. S. (2018). The use of Cronbach’s alpha when developing and reporting research instruments in science education. Research in Science Education, 48(6), 1273–1296. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-016-9602-2

Timur, Y. P., Ridlwan, A. A., Rahim, S. A., Fikriyah, K., Susilowati, F. D., Canggih, C., Nurafini, F., & Badrul Munir, M. B. (2025). Determinants of Muslim investors in investing through green sukuk retail: An extended pro-environmental planned behavior approach. Journal of Islamic Marketing. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-07-2024-0286

Ustaoğlu, M. (2023). Maqasid al-Shariah. In The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Islamic Finance and Economics. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93703-4_332-1

Wang, H., Ma, B., & Bai, R. (2019). How does green product knowledge effectively promote green purchase intention? Sustainability, 11(4), 1193. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11041193

Downloads

Published

2025-07-31

Issue

Section

Articles

Citation Check