Independence of housewives through hydroponic urban farming as an effort to improve family economy

Authors

  • Ainun Mardiana Economic Education Study Program, Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Makassar, City of Makassar, South Sulawesi 90221, Indonesia
  • Nurdiana Economic Education Study Program, Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Makassar, City of Makassar, South Sulawesi 90221, Indonesia
  • Tuti Supatminingsih Economic Education Study Program, Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Makassar, City of Makassar, South Sulawesi 90221, Indonesia
  • Inanna Economic Education Study Program, Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Makassar, City of Makassar, South Sulawesi 90221, Indonesia
  • Muhammad Hasan Economic Education Study Program, Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Makassar, City of Makassar, South Sulawesi 90221, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61511/jassu.v2i1.2024.782

Keywords:

independence, hydroponic urban farming, family economy

Abstract

Background: This research aims to delve into the potential of independence and increasing family economic income through hydroponic urban farming in the Women Farmers Group (KWT) of Anggrek, Bara-Baraya District, Makassar City, using a qualitative approach. The main focus of this research is to deeply understand how hydroponic urban farming affects the economy and independence of families, taking into account the experiences, perceptions, and social impacts of active participation in this activity. Methods: The research methodology used is a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews as the main data collection instrument. The research sample consists of 3 housewives and 1 government official who have been involved in hydroponic urban farming. The interview process was conducted in a structured manner, focusing on aspects of personal experience, changes in lifestyle, and the role of urban farming in improving family economics. This study is structured using qualitative analysis and further elaborated with descriptive writing methods. Findings: The research findings indicate that hydroponic urban farming has a significant positive impact on the independence and increasing economic income of families. Conclusion: Hydroponic urban farming significantly enhances women's economic self-reliance, offering policy insights for optimizing implementation and productivity. Novelty/Originality of this Study: This study explores the economic empowerment of urban housewives through hydroponic urban farming, specifically within the Anggrek’s KWT in Makassar City. This research uniquely addresses the dual impact of hydroponic farming on enhancing family income and ensuring food security, focusing on the often-overlooked demographic of housewives in urban settings.

References

Adedayo, A., & Tunde, A. M. (2013). Challenges of women in urban agriculture in Kwara State, Nigeria. Sustainable Agriculture Research, 2(3). https://doi.org/10.5539/sar.v2n3p8

Aditya, R. B., & Zakiah, A. (2022). Practical reflection and benefits of making a food garden at home during covid-19 pandemic. International Journal of Food Studies, 11(1), 85–97. https://doi.org/10.7455/ijfs/11.1.2022.a8

Arcas-Pilz, V., Rufí-Salís, M., Parada, F., Petit-Boix, A., Gabarrell, X., & Villalba, G. (2021). Recovered phosphorus for a more resilient urban agriculture: Assessment of the fertilizer potential of struvite in hydroponics. Science of the Total Environment, 799. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149424

Atmadja, W., Alexander, I., Dewanto, S., Cahya Nugraha, A., & Gokparulian, S. (2022). Indoor hydroponic system using iot-based LED. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 998(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/998/1/012048

Atmaja, T., Yanagihara, M., & Fukushi, K. (2020). Geospatial valuation of urban farming in improving cities resilience: A case of Malang City, Indonesia. International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences - ISPRS Archives, 43(5), 107–113. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLIII-B5-2020-107-2020

Barrett, D., & Twycross, A. (2018). Data collection in qualitative research. Evidence-Based Nursing,21(3), 63–64. https://doi.org/10.1136/eb-2018-102939

Degefa, B., Albedwawi, A. M. M., & Alazeezi, M. S. (2021). The study of the practice of growing food at home in the UAE: Role in household food security and wellbeing and implication for the development of urban agriculture. Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture, 33(6), 465–474. https://doi.org/10.9755/ejfa.2021.v33.i6.2712

Dewi, A. K., Rahayu, S., Dwimahyani, I., Khairunnisa, N., & Suryadi, E. (2021). The combination of irradiation biofertilizer of rhizosphere microbes consortium inoculant (IMR) and inorganic fertilizer on the growth of kale in a floating raft hydroponic system. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 924(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/924/1/012007

Ferreira, A. J. D., Guilherme, R. I. M. M., & Ferreira, C. S. S. (2018). Urban agriculture, a tool towards more resilient urban communities?. Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health, 5, 93-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coesh.2018.06.004

Grochulska-Salak, M., Nowysz, A., & Tofiluk, A. (2021). Sustainable urban agriculture as functional hybrid unit—issues of urban resilience. Buildings, 11(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings11100462

Gulyas, B. Z., & Edmondson, J. L. (2021). Increasing city resilience through urban agriculture: Challenges and solutions in the global north. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(3), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13031465

Hadinata, A., & Mashoedah. (2021). Internet of things-based hydroponic: Literature review.Journal of Physics: Conference Series,2111(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2111/1/012014

Hardiana, M. I., & Hutasuhut, D. A. S. (2021, February). The role of agroedu-tourism program in enhancing young generation’s knowledge on urban farming: Hydroponics technique. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1796, No. 1, p. 012088). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1796/1/012088

Havers, F. P., Reed, C., Lim, T., Montgomery, J. M., Klena, J. D., Hall, A. J., Fry, A. M., C., D. L., Chiang, C. F., Gibbons, A., Krapiunaya, I., Morales-Betoulle, M., Roguski, K., Rasheed, M. A. U., Freeman, B., Lester, S., Mills, L., Carroll, D. S., Owen, S. M., …, & Thornburg, N. J. (2020). Seroprevalence of antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 in 10 Sites in the United States, March 23-May 12, 2020. JAMA Internal Medicine, 180(12), 1776–1786. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.4130

Ibrohim, M., Selvia Lauryn, M., & Salma Nadziroh, R. (2020). Decision support system for selecting the best food menu for gastroesophageal reflux disease sufferers using the topsis method. JSiI (Journal of Information Systems), 7(2), 109–115. https://doi.org/10.30656/jsii.v7i2.2359

Irham, Gusfarina, D. S., Widada, A. W., & Nurhayati, A. (2021). Contribution of home-garden farming to household income and its sustainability in Yogyakarta City, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 883(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/883/1/012035

Kutiwa, S., Boon, E., & Devuyst, D. (2010). Urban Agriculture in low income households of harare: An adaptive response to economic crisis. Journal of Human Ecology, 32(2), 85–96. https://doi.org/10.1080/09709274.2010.11906325

Lakhiar, I. A., Gao, J., Syed, T. N., Ali Chandio, F., Tunio, M. H., Ahmad, F., & Ali Solangi, K. (2020). Overview of the aeroponic agriculture – An emerging technology for global food security. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, 13(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.25165/j.ijabe.20201301.5156

Langemeyer, J., Madrid-Lopez, C., Mendoza Beltran, A., & Villalba Mendez, G. (2021). Urban agriculture — A necessary pathway towards urban resilience and global sustainability? Landscape and Urban Planning, 210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104055

Laraswati, A. A., Padjung, R., Farid, M., Nasaruddin, N., Anshori, M. F., Nur, A., & Sakinah, A. I. (2021). Image based-phenotyping and selection index based on multivariate analysis for rice hydroponic screening under drought stress. Plant Breeding and Biotechnology, 9(4), 272–286. https://doi.org/10.9787/PBB.2021.9.4.272

Lopez, V., & Whitehead, D. (2016). Sampling data and data collection in qualitative research methods. Nursing and Midwifery Research, 123–140. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/255950308

Malik, I., Abdillah, Rusnaedy, Z., & Khaerah, N. (2021). Coastal women’s resilience strategy against climate change vulnerability in Makassar, Indonesia. E3S Web of Conferences, 277. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127701003

Miller, A., Adhikari, R., & Nemali, K. (2020). Recycling nutrient solution can reduce growth due to nutrient deficiencies in hydroponic production. Frontiers in Plant Science, 11(December). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.607643

Novira, N., Aini Dalimunthe, S., Pinem, M., Elfayetti, & Pinem, K. (2019). Rice field conversion and urban agglomeration in Indonesia: Between power and options. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1175(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1175/1/012184

Nur, K. W. (2020). Alley activation: Genius loci to construct a resilient city. Journal of Architecture and Urbanism, 44(1), 63–68. https://doi.org/10.3846/jau.2020.11015

Nursantio, M., Thohari, E. S., Pakpahan, A., & Soegiri, E. W. (2020). Urban Farming and Alternative Sustainable Food Systems Post the Covid-19 Pandemic. KLHK Climate Corner. Pojok Iklim KLHK. http://pojokiklim.menlhk.go.id/read/urban-farming-dan-alternatif-sistem-pangan-berkebesaran-pasca-pandemi-covid-19

Oktarina, S., Purnaningsih, N., & Retno Hapsari, D. (2020). Activities of farmer women groups in utilizing digital communication media in urban farming activities in Bogor City. International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies (IJPSAT, 19(1), 241–249. http://ijpsat.ijsht-journals.org

Onggo, T. M. (2020). The use of hydroponic-substrate husk-charcoal waste for asparagus seedling substrate. Acta Didactica NapocensiaHortic, 1301, 133–138. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2020.1301.20

Phibunwatthanawong, T., & Riddech, N. (2019). Liquid organic fertilizer production for growing vegetables under hydroponic condition. International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture, 8(4), 369–380. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40093-019-0257-7

Prayoga, K., Subejo, S., & Raya, A. B. (2020). The paradox of farming choice by rural youth in the middle of urbanisation trend. Journal of Rural Development, 39(1), 130–144. https://doi.org/10.25175/jrd/2020/v39/i1/122420

Prianto, A. L., & Abdillah, A. (2022). International Handbook of Disaster Research. International Handbook of Disaster Research,March. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8800-3

Rifqi, F. A., Rizki, H. Z., & Maulida, N. (2016). Feasibility analysis of investing in building XYZ apartments in South Jakarta. Journal of Technology Management, 15(2), 101–115. https://doi.org/10.12695/jmt.2016.15.2.%25p

Sá, J. J. D., Vicentini-Polette, C. M., Verruma-Bernardi, M. R., Spoto, M. H. F., & Sala, F. C. (2021). Agronomic and sensory evaluation of lettuce in hydroponic system.Biosci. j.(Online), 1-9. https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/53765/32918

Sharma, N., Acharya, S., Kumar, K., Singh, N., & Chaurasia, O. P. (2018). Hydroponics as an advanced technique for vegetable production: An overview. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 17(4), 364. https://doi.org/10.5958/2455-7145.2018.00056.5

Shobry, M. N. (2017). Factors influencing the successful implementation of the urban farming program in Gresik Regency. Public Management, 5(2), 1–52. https://journal.unair.ac.id/download-fullpapers-kmp5db9c0099cfull.pdf

Silitonga, R. M., Wee, H. M., & Jou, Y. T. (2022). Framework for blockchain technology adoption in supply chain for small and medium Indonesian urban farming: A case study. 5th IEEE Eurasian Conference on Educational Innovation 2022, ECEI 2022, 7, 181–184. https://doi.org/10.1109/ECEI53102.2022.9829500

Suantika, G., Situmorang, M. L., Kurniawan, J. B., Pratiwi, S. A., Aditiawati, P., Astuti, D. I., ... & Simatupang, T. M. (2018). Development of a zero water discharge (ZWD)—Recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) hybrid system for super intensive white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) culture under low salinity conditions and its industrial trial in commercial shrimp urban farming in Gresik, East Java, Indonesia. Aquacultural engineering, 82, 12-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaeng.2018.04.002

Suparwoko, & Taufani, B. (2017). Urban farming construction model on the vertical building envelope to support the green buildings development in Sleman, Indonesia. Procedia Engineering, 171, 258–264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.01.333

Van, V. H., Heo, Y., & Doanh, N. K. (2023). They convert, i also convert”: The neighborhood effects and tea farmers’ intention to convert to organic farming. Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems, 38, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742170523000030

Vinci, G., & Rapa, M. (2019). Hydroponic cultivation: life cycle assessment of substrate choice. British Food Journal, 121(8), 1801–1812. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-02-2019-0112

Wachdijono, Wahyuni, S., & Trisnaningsih, U. (2019). Implementation of Urban Farming "Verticulture" to Increase Household Income in Kalijaga Village, Harjamukti District, Cirebon City. Semarang: Proceedings of the UNIMUS National Seminar.

Wedashwara, W., Jatmika, A. H., Zubaidi, A., & Arimbawa, I. W. A. (2021). Solar-powered IoT based smart hydroponic nutrition management system using FARM. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 913(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/913/1/012010

Wibowo, A. T., Nugrahapraja, H., Wahyuono, R. A., Islami, I., Haekal, M. H., Fardiansyah, Y., Sugiyo, P. W. W., Putro, Y. K., Fauzia, F. N., Santoso, H., Götz, F., Tangahu, B. V., & Luqman, A. (2021). Microplastic contamination in the human gastrointestinal tract and daily consumables associated with an Indonesian farming community. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(22), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132212840

Widianingsih, I., Abdillah, A., Herawati, E., Dewi, A. U., Miftah, A. Z., Adikancana, Q. M., Pratama, M. N., & Sasmono, S. (2023). Sport tourism, regional development, and urban resilience: a focus on regional economic development in Lake Toba District, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15075960

Wijaya, S. M. (2022). Urban farming in food security efforts at household level in Indonesia: Systematic review. International Journal of Current Science Research and Review, 05(09), 3364–3372. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijcsrr/v5-i9-13

Wulandari, Y. R. E., Hartanti, A. T., & Atviano, B. (2019). The urban farming using hydroponics uses growth regulators to increase the growth of water spinach plants. Urban Journal,11(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.25170/perkotaan.v11i1.582

Wunarlan, I., Soetomo, S., & Rudiarto, I. (2023). The Morphology of Urban Agriculture of Marisa District, Indonesia. Civil Engineering and Architecture, 11(1), 412–424. https://doi.org/10.13189/cea.2023. 110133

Zhike, Lv, C. D. (2019). Does women’s political empowerment matter for improving the environment? A heterogeneous dynamic panel analysis. Sustainable Development, 27(4), 603–612. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.1926

Downloads

Published

2024-07-30

How to Cite

Mardiana, A., Nurdiana, Supatminingsih, T., Inanna, & Hasan, M. (2024). Independence of housewives through hydroponic urban farming as an effort to improve family economy . Journal of Agrosociology and Sustainability, 2(1), 30–44. https://doi.org/10.61511/jassu.v2i1.2024.782

Issue

Section

Articles

Citation Check