Environmental nursing practices as a solution for reducing exposure to environmental hazards
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61511/evojes.v2i1.2025.1725Keywords:
environmental health, health education, nursing interventions, exposure prevention, risk assessmentAbstract
Background: This literature review investigates nursing interventions aimed at reducing exposure to environmental hazards. Environmental hazards, such as chemical exposure, pollution, and toxins, have significant adverse effects on both human health and ecosystems, necessitating effective intervention strategies. Method: A systematic review was conducted by searching three major databases—PubMed, Scopus, and ISI Web of Knowledge—using specific keywords related to environmental hazards, settings, health impacts, and nursing interventions. It synthesizes findings from studies published between 2020 and 2025, focusing on environmental health, exposure prevention, risk assessment, and health education. The selection of papers adhered to the PRISMA guidelines to ensure comprehensive coverage of relevant literature. Results: The review highlights the widespread impact of environmental hazards, including pollutants like PFAS, pesticides, and microplastics, which contribute to health issues such as respiratory diseases, developmental disorders, and cancer. Additionally, studies reveal the importance of environmental nursing in managing these risks, with interventions such as admission screenings for infections like Candida auris and the integration of experiential learning in health curricula to enhance community health education. Community health nursing and health education play pivotal roles in promoting awareness and preventing diseases by targeting social and environmental determinants of health. Conclusion: This review underscores the importance of multi-faceted nursing interventions in addressing environmental health risks. Findings demonstrate the critical role of nurses in both direct healthcare and community education efforts to mitigate environmental hazards. Moving forward, comprehensive risk assessment and community-based approaches should be prioritized to reduce health disparities and enhance public health outcomes. Novelty/Originality of this article: The implications of this research suggest that enhancing nursing education on environmental health and integrating evidence-based interventions into healthcare practices will be crucial for effective mitigation of environmental risks and promotion of long-term health improvements.
References
Adigun, O. J., & Odeleye, D. A. (2025). The Devastating Consequences of Environmental Pollution on Human Health. British Journal of Multidisciplinary and Advanced Studies, 6(1), 37–46. https://doi.org/10.37745/BJMAS.2022.04230
Alam, Md. S. (2025). Development of Electrical Impedance Technique for Assessment of Lung Function. http://reposit.library.du.ac.bd:8080/xmlui/xmlui/handle/123456789/3601
Alavanja, M. C. R., Hoppin, J. A., & Kamel, F. (2004). Health effects of chronic pesticide exposure: Cancer and neurotoxicity. Annual Review of Public Health, 25(Volume 25, 2004), 155–197. https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV.PUBLHEALTH.25.101802.123020/CITE/REFWORKS
AmirEntekhabi, S., & NazirNenekaran, M. (2024). Evaluation of the sustainability of mountain rural settlements in Islam district of Talesh county. Journal of the Geographical Studies of Mountainous Ares, 5(1), 0–0. http://gsma.lu.ac.ir/article-1-543-en.html
Anderko, L., Bartz, C., & Lundeen, S. (2005). Practice-based research networks: Nursing centers and communities working collaboratively to reduce health disparities. Nursing Clinics of North America, 40(4), 747–758. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnur.2005.08.009
Andersson, E. M., Scott, K., Xu, Y. Y., Li, Y., Olsson, D. S., Fletcher, T., & Jakobsson, K. (2019). High exposure to perfluorinated compounds in drinking water and thyroid disease. A cohort study from Ronneby, Sweden. Environmental Research, 176, 108540. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENVRES.2019.108540
Anifowoshe, A. T., Akhtar, M. N., Majeed, A., Singh, A. S., Ismail, T. F., & Nongthomba, U. (2025). Microplastics: A threat to Fetoplacental unit and Reproductive systems. Toxicology Reports, 14, 101938. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TOXREP.2025.101938
Anvari, E., Noorimotlagh, Z., Mirzaee, S. A., Nourmoradi, H., Bahmani, M., Rashan, N., silva Martinez, S., Kamran, S., & Ahmadi, I. (2025). Establishing the Mechanisms Involved in the Environmental Exposure to Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) in the Risk of Male Infertility. Reproductive Sciences 2025, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1007/S43032-025-01794-X
Barnidge, E., Terhaar, A., LaBarge, G., & Arthur, J. (2024). Experiential Learning as a Path to Critical Consciousness in the Medical Curriculum: A Qualitative Study. Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/23821205241264700, 11. https://doi.org/10.1177/23821205241264700
Barrett, D. H., Leonard, ·, Ortmann, W., Dawson, A., Saenz, C., Reis, A., & Bolan, G. (2016). Public Health Ethics: Cases Spanning the Globe. In Public Health Ethics Analysis (Vol. 3). Springer Open. http://www.springer.com/series/10067
Biziotis, O.-D. (2025). Metabolic and Immune Cell Therapies in Combination with Radiotherapy for the Treatment of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. https://macsphere.mcmaster.ca/handle/11375/30938
Borsuah, K., & Whitacre, B. (2025). Per - and Polyfluoroalkyl Substance (PFAS) - Potential Risk to Rural Groundwater Systems.
Carvalho, H. (2025). Coal: in a burning world, the dark side of energy still rules. Journal of Global Health, 15, 03007. https://doi.org/10.7189/JOGH.15.03007
Cohen, E. (2025). Editorial: Nutrition and sustainable development goal 10: reduced inequalities. Frontiers in Nutrition, 12, 1557562. https://doi.org/10.3389/FNUT.2025.1557562/BIBTEX
Costa, A. L. G., Brito, J. C. M., Almeida, M. O., Gomes, M. P., & Calaça, P. (2025). Unbounded bees: A systematic review and meta-analysis investigating pesticide contamination in Brazilian bees and hive products. Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances, 17, 100632. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.HAZADV.2025.100632
Emadi, R., Saki, S., Yousefi, P., & Tabibzadeh, A. (2025). A Perspective on Lung Cancer and Lung Microbiome: Insight on Immunity. Immunity, Inflammation and Disease, 13(2), e70145. https://doi.org/10.1002/IID3.70145
Eramma, N., Shreeja, Naidu, S. B. K., & Patil, S. J. (2025). Monitoring and Management of Pollutants in the Environment. 673–684. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-7221-6_23
Eumbunnapong, K., Eumbunnapong, K., Wannapiroon, P., & Pornpongtechavanich, P. (2022). An Intelligent Digital Learning Platform to Enhance Digital Health Literacy. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (IJET), 17(4), 95–111.
Fazakas, E., Neamtiu, I. A., & Gurzau, E. S. (2024). Health effects of air pollutant mixtures (volatile organic compounds, particulate matter, sulfur and nitrogen oxides) - A review of the literature. Reviews on Environmental Health, 39(3), 459–478. https://doi.org/10.1515/REVEH-2022-0252/MACHINEREADABLECITATION/RIS
Feinstein, Y., Matettore, A., Ray, S., Brown, K., Ramnarayan, P., & Peters, M. (2018). An overview of environmental chemical exposures and neurodevelopmental impairments in children. Pediatric Medicine, 1(0). https://doi.org/10.21037/PM.2018.11.03
Ferrara, P. (2025). Health Risk Factors, Prevention, and Inequalities. Medicina 2025, Vol. 61, Page 127, 61(1), 127. https://doi.org/10.3390/MEDICINA61010127
Figueiredo, K., Tibério Cardoso, G., & Najjar, M. K. (2024). Editorial: Global excellence in indoor environment: South America. Frontiers in Built Environment, 10, 1533337. https://doi.org/10.3389/FBUIL.2024.1533337/BIBTEX
Forbush, J., & Fortney, C. A. (2024). Use of Experiential Learning in Undergraduate Community Health Curriculum: Adverse Childhood Events and Trauma-informed Care. Nurse Educator. https://doi.org/10.1097/NNE.0000000000001781
Gandhi, A., Dutt, A., Priyadarshini, G., & Rafiqi, U. (2024). Lead Exposure and Public Health in India: A Comprehensive Analysis and the Imperative Role of Members of Parliament (MPs). https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.4876235
Garg, S., Kumar, P., Mishra, V., Guijt, R., Singh, P., Dumée, L. F., & Sharma, R. S. (2020). A review on the sources, occurrence and health risks of per-/poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) arising from the manufacture and disposal of electric and electronic products. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 38, 101683. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JWPE.2020.101683
Gee, G. C., & Payne-Sturges, D. C. (2004). Environmental health disparities: A framework integrating psychosocial and environmental concepts. Environmental Health Perspectives, 112(17), 1645–1653. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP.7074/ASSET/D46CCBC1-E1D8-467F-BD0E-7B7DF1612654/ASSETS/GRAPHIC/EHP0112-001645F1.JPG
Ghosh, S., Dey, S., Mandal, A. H., Sadhu, A., Saha, N. C., Barceló, D., Pastorino, P., & Saha, S. (2025). Exploring the ecotoxicological impacts of microplastics on freshwater fish: A critical review. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, 269, 104514. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCONHYD.2025.104514
Goldman, L. R., & Koduru, S. (2000). Chemicals in the environment and developmental toxicity to children: a public health and policy perspective. Environmental Health Perspectives, 108(SUPPL. 3), 443–448. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP.00108S3443
Gong, Q., & Xu, R. (2024). Subtype-specific human endogenous retrovirus K102 envelope protein is a novel serum immunosuppressive biomarker of cancer. Frontiers in Immunology, 15, 1533740. https://doi.org/10.3389/FIMMU.2024.1533740/BIBTEX
Guimarães, A., Guimarães, A. T. B., de Brito, R. R., Gomes, A. R., Freitas, Í. N., de Lima Rodrigues, A. S., Santiago, O. C., da Luz, T. M., de Matos, L. P., de Oliveira, R. F., & Malafaia, G. (2025). Necroecological Trophic Transfer of Microplastics: Insights into the Ecotoxicity of Petroleum-Derived and Biodegradable Polymers. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 2025, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1007/S00244-025-01120-1
Hale, R. C., Seeley, M. E., La Guardia, M. J., Mai, L., & Zeng, E. Y. (2020). A Global Perspective on Microplastics. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(1), e2018JC014719. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014719
He, X., Tu, Y., Song, Y., Yang, G., & You, M. (2022). The relationship between pesticide exposure during critical neurodevelopment and autism spectrum disorder: A narrative review. Environmental Research, 203, 111902. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENVRES.2021.111902
Hsieh, M. Y., Hsu, S. K., Liu, T. Y., Wu, C. Y., & Chiu, C. C. (2024). Melanoma biology and treatment: a review of novel regulated cell death-based approaches. Cancer Cell International 2024 24:1, 24(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1186/S12935-024-03220-9
Hunter, B., Hindocha, S., & Lee, R. W. (2022). The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Early Cancer Diagnosis. Cancers 2022, Vol. 14, Page 1524, 14(6), 1524. https://doi.org/10.3390/CANCERS14061524
Jabbarzadeh Kaboli, P., & Proestos, C. (2025). Editorial: Glycobiology and glycosylation: deciphering the secrets of glycans in humans and pathogens. Frontiers in Immunology, 16, 1560135. https://doi.org/10.3389/FIMMU.2025.1560135
Jag, K., & Dharman, C. (2003). Sources of exposure to and public health implications of organophosphate pesticides Key words. Rev Panam Salud Publica/Pan Am J Public, 14(3).
Kravchenko, J., & Lyverly, H. K. (2018). The Impact of Coal-Powered Electrical Plants and Coal Ash Impoundments on the Health of Residential Communities. 7(9), 289–300.
Kulshreshtha, A., Agrawal, R., Barar, M., & Saxena, S. (2014). A Review on Bioremediation of Heavy Metals in Contaminated Water. IOSR Journal of Environmental Science, 8(7), 44–50. www.iosrjournals.orgwww.iosrjournals.org
Lachlan Watkins, B., Zaragoza-Watkins, M., Kip Viscusi, W., Li, T., & Moro, A. (2023). The Economic and Health Effects of Indoor Radon.
Lee, J. C., Smaoui, S., Duffill, J., Marandi, B., & Varzakas, T. (2025). Forever Chemicals PFAS Global Impact and Activities, Cascading Consequences of Colossal Systems Failure: Long-Term Health Effects, Food-Systems, Eco-Systems. https://doi.org/10.20944/PREPRINTS202501.1698.V1
Lin, Z., Scudiero, R., Chianese, T., Cretì, P., & Rosati, L. (2025). Risk Assessment Arising from the Exposure of Terrestrial Vertebrates to Soil Contamination: Learning from Field Lizards of the Podarcis Genus. Journal of Xenobiotics 2025, Vol. 15, Page 21, 15(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.3390/JOX15010021
Liu, X., Lessner, L., & Carpenter, D. O. (2012). Association between residential proximity to fuel-fired power plants and hospitalization rate for respiratory diseases. Environmental Health Perspectives, 120(6), 807–810. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP.1104146/SUPPL_FILE/EHP.1104146.S001.PDF
Maciej Serda, Becker, F. G., Cleary, M., Team, R. M., Holtermann, H., The, D., Agenda, N., Science, P., Sk, S. K., Hinnebusch, R., Hinnebusch A, R., Rabinovich, I., Olmert, Y., Uld, D. Q. G. L. Q., Ri, W. K. H. U., Lq, V., Frxqwu, W. K. H., Zklfk, E., Edvhg, L. V, … فاطمی, ح. (2013). Synteza i aktywność biologiczna nowych analogów tiosemikarbazonowych chelatorów żelaza. Uniwersytet Śląski, 7(1), 343–354. https://doi.org/10.2/JQUERY.MIN.JS
Masset, T., Breider, F., Renaud, M., Müller, J., Bergmann, A., Vermeirssen, E., Dudefoi, W., Schirmer, K., & Ferrari, B. J. D. (2025). Effects of tire particles on earthworm (Eisenia andrei) fitness and bioaccumulation of tire-related chemicals. Environmental Pollution, 368, 125780. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENVPOL.2025.125780
Medina-Ramón, M., Goldberg, R., Melly, S., Mittleman, M. A., & Schwartz, J. (2008). Residential exposure to traffic-related air pollution and survival after heart failure. Environmental Health Perspectives, 116(4), 481–485. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP.10918/ASSET/8725D54F-6095-4513-AE5E-521A3D651B0E/ASSETS/GRAPHIC/EHP0116-000481F1.JPG
Mishra, A., Mishra, S. P., Arshi, A., Agarwal, A., & Dwivedi, S. K. (2020). Plant-Microbe Interactions for Bioremediation and Phytoremediation of Environmental Pollutants and Agro-ecosystem Development. Bioremediation of Industrial Waste for Environmental Safety, 415–436. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3426-9_17
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., & Altman, D. G. (2010). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement. International Journal of Surgery, 8(5), 336–341. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJSU.2010.02.007
Moore, L., Chersich, M. F., Steen, R., Reza-Paul, S., Dhana, A., Vuylsteke, B., Lafort, Y., & Scorgie, F. (2014). Community empowerment and involvement of female sex workers in targeted sexual and reproductive health interventions in Africa: a systematic review. Globalization and Health 2014 10:1, 10(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1186/1744-8603-10-47
Morello-Frosch, R., Zuk, M., Jerrett, M., Shamasunder, B., & Kyle, A. D. (2017). Understanding The Cumulative Impacts Of Inequalities In Environmental Health: Implications For Policy. Https://Doi.Org/10.1377/Hlthaff.2011.0153, 30(5), 879–887. https://doi.org/10.1377/HLTHAFF.2011.0153
Mostafalou, S., & Abdollahi, M. (2018). The link of organophosphorus pesticides with neurodegenerative and neurodevelopmental diseases based on evidence and mechanisms. Toxicology, 409, 44–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TOX.2018.07.014
Mushtaq, N., Singh, D. V., Bhat, R. A., Dervash, M. A., & Hameed, O. bin. (2020). Freshwater Contamination: Sources and Hazards to Aquatic Biota. Fresh Water Pollution Dynamics and Remediation, 27–50. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8277-2_3
Ni, C.-H., Chen, Y., Chen, Y.-P., Guo, G.-D., Chen, C., & Zheng, B. (2025). Trends in Air Pollution Emissions and Their Effects on Lung Cancer Incidence: A Mixed-Effects Model Analysis. https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.5095121
NIHS. (2025). Disruptors. https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/agents/endocrine
Nizhelskiy, M., Kazeev, K., Vilkova, V., Fedorenko, A., & Kolesnikov, S. (2025). Impact of gaseous smoke pollutants from modelled fires on air and soil quality. Carbon Research 2025 4:1, 4(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/S44246-024-00180-7
Pal, N., Sharma, P., Singh, S., Ojha, R., Kumawat, M., Shubham, S., Verma, V., Tiwari, R. R., Sarma, D. K., & Kumar, M. (2025). Detection and risk assessment of bisphenol-A and phthalate esters in bottled water: implications for public health. International Journal of Environmental Health Research, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/09603123.2025.2465855
Paluncic, J., Kovacevic, Z., Jansson, P. J., Kalinowski, D., Merlot, A. M., Huang, M. L. H., Lok, H. C., Sahni, S., Lane, D. J. R., & Richardson, D. R. (2016). Roads to melanoma: Key pathways and emerging players in melanoma progression and oncogenic signaling. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research, 1863(4), 770–784. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BBAMCR.2016.01.025
Pham Phuong Mai, B., Alexander, B. H., & Kim, H. (n.d.). COVID-19 among High-risk Working Populations in Vietnam.
Phillips, J., Richard, A., Mayer, K. M., Shilkaitis, M., Fogg, L. F., & Vondracek, H. (2020). Integrating the Social Determinants of Health into Nursing Practice: Nurses’ Perspectives. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 52(5), 497–505. https://doi.org/10.1111/JNU.12584
Polivka, B. J., & Chaudry, R. V. (2018). A scoping review of environmental health nursing research. Public Health Nursing, 35(1), 10–17. https://doi.org/10.1111/PHN.12373
Qi, R., Jones, D. L., Li, Z., Liu, Q., & Yan, C. (2020). Behavior of microplastics and plastic film residues in the soil environment: A critical review. Science of the Total Environment, 703. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SCITOTENV.2019.134722
Razzaque, J. (2006). Public Participation in Environmental Decision Making. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228305864
Reyes-Riveros, R., Altamirano, A., De La Barrera, F., Rozas-Vásquez, D., Vieli, L., & Meli, P. (2021). Linking public urban green spaces and human well-being: A systematic review. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 61, 127105. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.UFUG.2021.127105
S, Y., K.L, M., Harithpriya, K., Zong, C., Sahabudeen, S., Ichihara, G., & Ramkumar, K. M. (2025). Disruptive multiple cell death pathways of bisphenol-A. Toxicology Mechanisms and Methods. https://doi.org/10.1080/15376516.2024.2449423
Shendell, D. G., & Pike-Paris, A. (2007). Environmental exposure assessment, pollution sources, and exposure agents: a primer for pediatric nursing professionals. Pediatric Nursing, 33(2), 179–183. https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=AONE&sw=w&issn=00979805&v=2.1&it=r&id=GALE%7CA164522915&sid=googleScholar&linkaccess=fulltext
Shu, X., Cao, J., Liu, Q., Wang, Y., Jiang, F., Wu, C., & Shu, J. (2024). Global Trends and Hotspots in the Research of the Effects of PM2.5 on Asthma: A Bibliometric and Visualized Analysis. Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health, 14(4), 1720. https://doi.org/10.1007/S44197-024-00331-4
Siamalube, B., & Ehinmitan, E. (2024). Unmasking the Neglected Cholera Outbreaks in Sub-Saharan Africa. In International Journal of Public Health (Vol. 69). Frontiers Media SA. https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2024.1607990
Simbeye*,
Tinkler Saul, Chimwala-Selico, C. M., Chisanga, A., Chimwala, M., & Mweene
, D. (2024). Assessment of Transmission Dynamics and Healthcare Response to Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) Among Sexually Active People in Monze District, Zambia. Journal of Infectious Diseases & Treatments, 2(2), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.61440/JIDT.2024.v2.16Smith, K., Fearnley, C. J., Dixon, D., Bird, D. K., & Kelman, I. (2023). Environmental Hazards: Assessing Risk and Reducing Disaster: Seventh edition. In Environmental Hazards: Assessing Risk and Reducing Disaster: Seventh edition. Taylor and Francis. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351261647/ENVIRONMENTAL-HAZARDS-KEITH-SMITH-CARINA-FEARNLEY-DEANNE-BIRD-ILAN-KELMAN-DEBORAH-DIXON/ACCESSIBILITY-INFORMATION
Spencer, C. S., & Pennington, K. (2014). Nurses with Undiagnosed Hearing Loss: Implications for Practice. OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.3912/OJIN.Vol20No01PPT02
Tanveer, A., & Naveed, N. (2024). AI-Powered Detection: Implementing Deep Learning for Breast Cancer Prediction. Article in International Journal of Innovations in Science and Technology. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/388816030
Thacker, S. B., Sencer, D. J., & Jaffe, H. W. (2016). Centers for Disease Control. International Encyclopedia of Public Health, 1, 448. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-803678-5.00057-6
Truax, P. (2010). Industrial Land Use and Environmental Impacts. http://www.npcr.org
Turner, B., Devisscher, T., Chabaneix, N., Woroniecki, S., Messier, C., & Seddon, N. (2022). The Role of Nature-Based Solutions in Supporting Social-Ecological Resilience for Climate Change Adaptation. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 47, 123–148. https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-ENVIRON-012220-010017
Ursula Ann, K., Evans, D., Carpenter, J., & Kim, S. (2024). Urgent Injury and Violence-Related Public Health Threats: The Role of Social Determinants in Cross-Cutting Injury and Violence across the Lifespan (U. A. Kelly, D. Evans, J. Carpenter, S. Kim, & J. Woodard, Eds.). Frontiers Media SA. https://doi.org/10.3389/978-2-8325-5358-9
Vaiserman, A. (2014). Early-life Exposure to Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals and Later-life Health Outcomes: An Epigenetic Bridge? Aging and Disease, 5(6), 419. https://doi.org/10.14336/AD.2014.0500419
Walter A. Rosenbaum. (2017). Environmental Politics and Policy (Tenth Edition). CQ Press. https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&lr=&id=r1O0DAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=actively+participate+in+environmental+health+advocacy,+influencing+policy+changes+that+enhance+air+and+water+quality+standards,+chemical+safety+regulations,+and+sustainable+community+practices&ots=7m9hikmpR9&sig=YdseYWanqkm22DN8wGcCpTJBP9A&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
Wang, H., Qiao, S., Huang, L., Zhang, Z., Wang, J., & Tian, W. (2025). PTPN9 promotes melanoma progression by regulating the ferroptosis pathway. The FASEB Journal, 39(4), e70394. https://doi.org/10.1096/FJ.202402285R
Wang, H., & Wang, W. (2024). Optimization Algorithm of Green Building Landscape Space Environment Based on Geographic Information System. Proceedings - 2024 International Conference on Telecommunications and Power Electronics, TELEPE 2024, 897–901. https://doi.org/10.1109/TELEPE64216.2024.00167
Watterson, A., Thomson, P., Malcolm, C., Shepherd, A., & McIntosh, C. (2005). Integrating environmental health into nursing and midwifery practice. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 49(6), 665–674. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2648.2004.03340.X
World Health Organization. (2014, March 25). 7 million premature deaths annually linked to air pollution. https://www.who.int/news/item/25-03-2014-7-million-premature-deaths-annually-linked-to-air-pollution
Xiao, C., Zhou, J., Xiong, W., & Ye, X. (2025). The coexistence characteristics of microplastics and heavy metals in rhizomes of traditional Chinese medicine in mulch planting area. Environmental Geochemistry and Health 2025 47:3, 47(3), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10653-025-02393-0
Zheng, K., Ruan, Z., Fang, J., Gui, F., Hu, Y., Chen, M., Zhou, L., Quan, C., Zou, H., Lou, X., & Gao, X. (2025). Characterization and health risk assessment of particulate and gaseous pollutant emissions from polystyrene injection molding. Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances, 17, 100636. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.HAZADV.2025.100636
Zou, S., Zheng, Q., Sun, Y., Fu, X., Zhou, W., & He, Z. (2024). Editorial: Gene therapy for hearing loss: from mechanism to clinic, volume II. In Frontiers in Neuroscience (Vol. 18). Frontiers Media SA. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2024.1412981
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Sitti Nurhadijah, Muhammad Sahlan Zamaa, Basmalah Harun, Muti Sahida, Andi Wahyuni
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
