Environmental carrying capacity and economic feasibility of mangrove-based coastal ecotourism

Authors

  • Fadilatur Rahmi Agus Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, President University, Bekasi, 17750, Indonesia
  • Rafi Fikri Setyoadi Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, President University, Bekasi, 17750, Indonesia
  • Rahman Fajar Irnawan Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, President University, Bekasi, 17750, Indonesia
  • Winda Carla Viena Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, President University, Bekasi, 17750, Indonesia
  • Yaniza Dela Daza Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, President University, Bekasi, 17750, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61511/ecotour.v2i1.2025.1938

Keywords:

environmental carrying capacity, environmental economy, tourism feasibility

Abstract

Background: This study aims to analyze the economic feasibility and environmental impact of coastal tourism development using an Environmental Economy approach. The research is grounded in the urgency of promoting sustainable local economic development, particularly in coastal areas that hold high tourism potential but are vulnerable to environmental degradation. Methods: The methods employed include primary and secondary data analysis, in-depth interviews, direct observation, and Environmental Cost and Benefit Analysis. Findings: The findings indicate that the development of the Cemara Sewu Beach tourism area is economically feasible, with a benefit-cost ratio of 1.77 and a net present value (NPV) of IDR 129,611,000. Environmentally, the area demonstrates sufficient carrying capacity, with community-based management identified as a key factor in ensuring sustainability. Conclusion: In conclusion, the project is viable and should be pursued using an environmental economic approach that balances economic gains with ecological conservation. Novelty/Originality of this article: The novelty of this research lies in the integrated application of economic feasibility analysis and environmental carrying capacity assessment as a unified framework for sustainable tourism planning.

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2025-02-28

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