An assessment of the impact of nomadic tourism on sustainable tourism

Authors

  • Johann Ananda Kristi School of the Environment Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Central Jakarta, 10440
  • Ramzy Damasetio School of the Environment Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Central Jakarta, 10440

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61511/ecotour.v2i1.2025.1795

Keywords:

digital nomads, nomadic tourism, Bali, sustainable tourism

Abstract

Background: The development of nomadic tourism, particularly among digital nomads, represents a strategic adaptation by the tourism sector to pandemic conditions that has continued into the post-COVID-19 era. Methods: This study employs a qualitative literature review, synthesizing existing research on digital nomads to assess the social, economic, and environmental impacts of nomadic tourism while evaluating its potential to promote sustainable tourism. Findings: The review reveals that although nomadic tourism shares many characteristics with traditional tourism, differences in travelers' duration of stay and reliance on internet connectivity result in both positive and negative effects on local communities, economic equity, and environmental sustainability. Conclusion: The findings suggest that nomadic tourism can drive sustainable development by fostering equitable community welfare, enhancing oversight of resource utilization, and encouraging deeper cultural engagement among tourists. Novelty/Originality of this article: By linking the adaptive trend of digital nomadism with sustainable tourism development, this study offers innovative insights and policy recommendations that distinguish it from previous research.

References

Budhi, M. K. S., Lestari, N. P. N. E., & Suasih, N. N. R. (2022). The Recovery of The Tourism Industry in Bali Provinse Through The Penta-Helox Collaboration Strategy in The New Normal Era. Geojournal of Tourism and Geosites, 40(1), 167–174. https://doi.org/10.30892/GTG.40120-816

Chevtaeva, E., & Denizci-Guillet, B. (2021). Digital Nomads’ Lifestyles and Coworkation. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2021.100633

Choi, H. S. C., & Sirakaya, E. (2006). Sustainability Indicators for Managing Community Tourism. Tourism Management, 27(6), 1274–1289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2005.05.018

Cook, D. (2023). What Is a Digital Nomad? Definition And Taxonomy in The Era of Mainstream Remote Work. World Leisure Journal, 65(2), 256–275. https://doi.org/10.1080/16078055.2023.2190608

Dewi, P. S. T., Susanti, A., & Putra, I. W. Y. A. (2021). The Transformation of Coffee Shops into Coworking Spaces During the Pandemic. Procedings of the 4th International Conference on Innovation in Engineering and Vocational Education (ICIEVE 2021), 272–278. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220305.055

Dwyer, L. (2023). Resident Well-Being and Sustainable Tourism Development: The ‘Capitals Approach’. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 31(9), 2119–2135. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2021.1990304

Evika, N., Ni’mah, K., & Pujianto, W. E. (2023). Efektivitas ‘Work From Anywhere’ Pada Era Digital. Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora, 2(3), 18–33. https://doi.org/10.30640/dewantara.v2i3.1305

Faraji Vaghaslo, V., Hajjarian, M., & Hossein Zadeh, O. (2024). Evaluation of Sustainable Development Indicators of Nature-Based Tourism in Developed and Developing Countries. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 67(7), 1434–1460. https://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2023.2170873

Gössling, S. (2000). Sustainable Tourism Development in Developing Countries: Some Aspects of Energy Use. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 8(5), 410–425. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669580008667376

Günay, F., Toksöz, D., & Aslan, Z. (2024). The Causes, Process and Result of Becoming a Digital Nomad Family: A Phenomenological Case Study. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes. https://doi.org/10.1108/WHATT-03-2024-0042

Hamel, V. A. (2023). Nomadic Tourism di Desa Canggu: Sebuah Momentum Menuju Deliberasi Kebijakn Pariwisata di Bali. Jurnal Ilmiah Cakrawarti, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.47532/jic.v6i2.866

Hilmy, M. R., Hidayat, A. T. A., & Nugraha, M. F. (2022). Implementasi Visa Rumah Kedua untuk Mempermudah Investasi di Indonesia Dalam Rangka Pemulihan Ekonomi Pasca Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Keimigrasian, 5(2), 59–77. https://doi.org/10.52617/jikk.v5i2.370

International Labour Organization. (2012). Rencana Strategis Pariwisata Berkelanjutan dan Green Jobs Untuk Indonesia. International Labour Organization.

Ji, Y., Kim, S. M., & Kim, Y. J. (2024). A Way to Attract Digital Nomads to Tourist Destinations in the New Normal Era. Sustainability Switzerland, 16(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16062336

Jiwasiddi, A., Schlagwein, D., Cahalane, M., Cecez-Kecmanovic, D., Leong, C., & Ractham, P. (2024). Digital Nomadism as A New Part of The Visitor Economy: The Case of The “Digital Nomad Capital” Chiang Mai, Thailand. Information Systems Journal. https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12496

Lantika, P., & Permadhi, O. (2024). Problematika Hukum Terkait Digital Nomads Ditinjau Dari Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.36733/jhshs.v2i2

Mahadewi, N. M. (2018). Nomadic Tourism, Wisata Pendidikan, Digitalisasi Dan Wisata Event Dalam Pengembangan Usaha Jasa Akomodasi Homestay Di Destinasi Wisata. Jurnal Kepariwisataan, 17. https://ejournal.ppb.ac.id/index.php/jpar/article/view/26

Mancinelli, F. (2020). Digital nomads: Freedom, Responsibility and The Neoliberal Order. Information Technology and Tourism, 22(3), 417–437. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40558-020-00174-2

Mariati, S., Gilitasha, A., Rahmanita, M., Djati, S. P., & Adawiyah, R. (2023). Analysis of Sustainable Tourism Destination Development for Digital Nomads (Comparative Study: Lisbon-Portugal and Canggu, Bali-Indonesia). Technium Social Sciences Journal, 43, 403–415. https://doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v43i1.8773

Melia, Y. (2022). Knowledge Management Pada ‘Digital Nomadism’ untuk Peningkatan ‘Gig Economy’. Jurnal Teknologi Dan Sistem Informasi Bisnis, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.47233/jteksis.v4i2.456

Miller, G. T., & Spoolman, S. E. (2018). Living in the Environment. Cengage Learning.

Nemati, V., & Hanifezadeh, F. (2023). Decisive Determinants Shaping Nomadic Tourism Future Development: The Case of Shahsavan Tribes in Iran. Article in Journal of Global Hospitality and Tourism. https://doi.org/10.5038/2771-5957.2.2.1026

Nugraha, B. K., Octarizal, M. A., & Kosase, O. S. (2023). Mobilitas, Kemanfaatan dan Penerapan: Realitas Konseptual pada Visa Digital Nomad di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 23(2), 1505. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v23i2.3119

Ozturk, I. (2016). The Relationships Among Tourism Development, Energy Demand, And Growth Factors in Developed and Developing Countries. International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology, 23(2), 122–131. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504509.2015.1092000

Paré, G., Trudel, M. C., Jaana, M., & Kitsiou, S. (2015). Synthesizing Information Systems Knowledge: A Typology of Literature Reviews. Information and Management, 52(2), 183–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2014.08.008

Prabawati, N. P. D. (2020). Desa Canggu, Bali Sebuah Basecamp Bagi Digital Nomad? Identifikasi Produk Wisata Berdasarkan 4A (Attraction, Amenity, Accessibility, Ancilliary). Jurnal Kepariwisataan Indonesia, 14(2), 91–108. https://doi.org/10.47608/jki.v14i22020.91-108

Rakhmadi, R. (2021). Role of Digital Nomad in Supporting Tourism in Indonesia: Case Study Bali. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 606. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211206.020.

Ramdoni, D., Saepul Alam, S., & PUI Bogor, S. (2022). Pengembangan Desa Wisata Polygot Garden Dengan Business Model Canvas. In Islahul Iqtishadi (Vol. 1, Issue 2). https://islahuliqtishadipui-2.stebipui.ac.id/

Reichenberger, I. (2018). Digital Nomads: A Quest for Holistic Freedom in Work and Leisure. Annals of Leisure Research, 21(3), 364–380. https://doi.org/10.1080/11745398.2017.1358098

Romario De Fretes, D., Sirait, S., & Rizani, A. (2023). Exploring The Economic Impacts of Sustainable Tourism on Locals: A Comparative Analysis Between Bali and North Sumatera. International Journal of Humanities, Social Sciences and Business (INJOSS), 2(3), 387–417. https://socian.my.id/index.php/injoss/issue/archive

Sari, R. J., Astuti, N. L. G. S. D., & Suamarna, I. W. R. (2023). Tipologi Wisatawan Millenial Dalam Implementasi Digital Nomad Di Kawasan Wisata Canggu. Jurnal Hospitality Ilmiah, 12(2). https://ejournal.stpmataram.ac.id/JIH/article/view/2918

Satiani, L. N., Prabawa, T. S., & Lasso, A. (2022). The Role of Natural Capital in Surviving Periods of Crisis: A Case Study of the Nglanggeran Village Community. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika, 28(3), 269–278. https://doi.org/10.7226/jtfm.28.3.269

Setyorini, A. D., & Yuniarso, A. (2021). Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Pendapatan Masyarakat Di Provinsi Bali Dengan Kunjungan Wisatawan Sebagai Variabel Intervening. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 10(12), 1429. https://doi.org/10.24843/ejmunud.2021.v10.i12.p09

Sharpley, R. (2020). Tourism, Sustainable Development and the Theoretical Divide: 20 Years on. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 28(11), 1932–1946. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1779732

Situmorang, F. (2019). Peran Kaum Milenial dalam Pengembangan Digital Nomadic Tourism sebagai Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Studi Kasus pada Desa Wisata Pelaga, Kabupaten Badung, Bali). Conference: Seminar Riset Terapan Hospitaliti dan Kepariwisataan Indonesia 2019At: Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Bali.

Sudapet, N., Sukoco, A., Damayanti, E., Wulandari, A., Rosyid, A., Nasihien, R. D., Setiawan, M. I., Zulkifli, C. Z., & Talib Bon, A. (2021). Bali Government Support to Blowed Up Tourism. Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, 3555–3561. https://index.ieomsociety.org/index.cfm/article/view/ID/4208

Sukma Winarya Prabawa, I. W., & Ratih Pertiwi, P. (2020). The Digital Nomad Tourist Motivation in Bali: Exploratory Research Based on Push and Pull Theory. Athens Journal of Tourism, 7(3), 161–174. https://doi.org/10.30958/ajt.7-3-3

Thompson, B. Y. (2019). The Digital Nomad Lifestyle: (Remote) Work/Leisure Balance, Privilege, and Constructed Community. International Journal of the Sociology of Leisure, 2(1–2), 27–42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41978-018-00030-y

Wahyu, A., Pramudya, E., Beni, H., Prasetyo, D., & Wempi, J. A. (2024). Digital Nomad Work Trends in Indonesia After the Pandemic. International Journal of Science and Society 6(1). http://ijsoc.goacademica.com

Wang, D., Zhou, T., & Wang, M. (2021). Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Digital Divide and Urbanization: Evidence from Chinese Cities. Technology in Society, 64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101516

Wolfswinkel, J. F., Furtmueller, E., & Wilderom, C. P. M. (2011). Using Grounded Theory as a Method for Rigorously Reviewing Literature. European Journal of Information Systems, 22(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1057/ejis.2011.51

Xiao, Y., & Watson, M. (2019). Guidance on Conducting a Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 39(1), 93–112. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456X17723971

Yakup, A. P. (2019). Pengaruh Sektor Pariwisata Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia. Universitas Airlangga.

Zhafirah, A., & Nugraha, R. (2022). Potensi Wisata Bahari Dalam Mendukung Pariwisata di Pulau Sangiang. Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, 3(6). https://ejournal.stpmataram.ac.id/JIP/article/view/2102

Zidan, A., Salam, R., & Angelyca, T. (2023). Pengaruh Era Society 5.0 Terhadap Industri Pariwisata. Pesona Pariwisata, 2(1), 54-60. https://doi.org/10.33005/peta.v2i1.10

Downloads

Published

2025-02-28

Issue

Section

Articles