Satellite-based cultivation scheduling for Eucheuma sp. using landsat-8 imagery in coastal aquaculture systems
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61511/bioculture.v3i1.2025.2114Keywords:
calendar for planting seaweed, Chlorophyll-a, eucheuma sp., mallasoro bay, sea surface temperatureAbstract
Background: Seaweed cultivation in Jeneponto Regency has been practiced for a long time and has become the main livelihood for most people in Mallasoro Bay. In cultivating seaweed, obstacles often arise in the form of failure experienced by seaweed farmers or the quality of the harvest is not good. Methods: This study aims to develop a calendar for planting seaweed Eucheuma sp. in Mallasoro Bay, Jeneponto Regency based on sea surface temperature and chlorophyll-a distribution obtained from Landsat-8 imagery. Findings: Processing of Sea Surface Temperature Imagery and Chlorophyll-a processed using ENVI 4.8 dan 5.3 software, satellite images used in clean conditions and no cloud disturbances. In this research, data analysis was carried out descriptively. The water temperature that is good for seaweed growth is 27-30°C, for the Mallasoro Bay Sea Surface Temperature, which is suitable for planting seaweed in April, May, June, July, August, September, October, and November. While the classification based on the criteria of chlorophyll-a trophic status in marine waters, namely the range < 1 mg/L is classified as Oligotrophic, 1-3 mg/L is classified as Mesotrophic, 3-5 mg/L is classified as Eutrophic, and > 5 mg/L is classified as hypertrophic. Conclusion: from the results of image analysis for the distribution of chlorophyll-a in Mallasoro Bay, it shows that Mallasoro Bay throughout the year is at the Mesotrophic level or the fertility level of the waters is quite fertile because it is in the range of 1-3 mg/L. so b the seaweed planting calendar in Mallasoro Bay is obtained, namely in January, February, and December, equipment preparation such as cleaning and repair of seaweed planting equipment can be carried out, then at the end of March, May, July, and September, the procurement of seaweed seeds is carried out , in early of April, June, August, and October, Novelty/Originality of this article: it is possible to spread seaweed seeds, then in mid of May, July, September, and November, harvesting is carried out, so that seaweed cultivation in a year can be carried out 4 times cycle.
References
Adani, N. G., Hendrarto, B., & Muskanonfola, M. R. (2013). Kesuburan Perairan Ditinjau dari Kandungan Klorofil-a Fitoplankton: Studi Kasus di Sungai Wedung, Demak. Management of Aquatic Resources Journal (MAQUARES), 2(4), 38-45. https://doi.org/10.14710/marj.v2i4.4266
Akmal, A., Syamsuddin, R., Trijuno, D. D., & Tuwo, A. (2020). Morfologi, kandungan klorofil a, pertumbuhan, produksi, dan kandungan karaginan rumput laut Kappaphycus alvarezii yang dibudidayakan pada kedalaman berbeda. Jurnal rumput laut Indonesia, 2(2). https://core.ac.uk/pdf/233601353
Ariny A. P. (2016). Estimasi Produksi Rumput Laut Eucheuma sp. di Teluk Mallasoro Kabupaten Jeneponto Menggunakan Citra Landsat 8. Universitas Hasanuddin.
APHA., (1992). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Waste and Wastewater Including Bottom sediment and Sludges. 12-th ed. Amer. Publ. Health Association Inc., New York
Arisandi, A., Farid, A., Wahyuni, E. A., & Rokhmaniati, S. (2013). Dampak infeksi ice-ice dan epifit terhadap pertumbuhan Eucheuma cottonii. Ilmu Kelautan: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences, 18(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.14710/presipitasi.v%25vi%25i.401-425
Aryawatia, R., & Thohab, H. (2018). Hubungan kandungan klorofil-a dan kelimpahan fitoplankton di Perairan Berau Kalimantan Timur. LEGENDA, 20(20), 10. http://ejournal.unsri.ac.id/index.php/maspari/article/view/1292
Badraeni, Radjuddin S, Haryati, Farid. S. (2020). Growth response of Kappaphycus alvarezii of green strain seaweed cultivated on different seasons and locations in Indonesia. Plant Cell Biotecnology and Molecular Biology, 21 (21 &22): 1-6; 2020. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/267821991.pdf
Badraeni, Radjuddin S, Haryati, Farid. S. (2020). Weeds, epiphytes and ice ice disease on green-strained kappaphycus alvarezii in Takalar waters, south Sulawesi in different seasons and locations of cultivation. Plant Archives, 20 (20), pp. 2327-2332. https://www.plantarchives.org/SPL%20ISSUE%2020-2/387__2327-2332_.pdf
Bahar, Ahmad. (2015) Pedoman Survei Laut. Masagena Press.
Baracca R.T. (1999). Seaweed (Carrageenophyte) Culture. Coastal Resourse Management Project. Cebu City.
Pratiwi, D. A., Muslimin, M., & Sari, W. K. P. Penentuan Pola Musim Tanam Optimal Rumput Laut Eucheuma Striatum Di Perairan Kabupaten Pohuwato, Gorontalo. In Prosiding Forum Inovasi Teknologi Akuakultur (Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 431-438). https://ejournal-balitbang.kkp.go.id/index.php/fita/article/view/1820
Direktorat Jendral Perikanan Budidaya. (2005). Profil Rumput Laut Indonesia. DKP RI, Ditjenkanbud.
Doty, M.S. (1987). The Production and Use of Eucheuma. Department of Botany University of Hawaii. Honolulu.
Duma, L. O. (2012). Pemeliharaan Rumput Laut Jenis Kappaphycus alvarezii dengan Menggunakan Metode Vertikultur pada Berbagai Kedalaman dan Berat Bibit Awal Yang Berbeda di Perairaan Desa Langkule Kecamatan GU Kabupaten Buton. Universitas Haluoleo.
Febriani, R. (2014). Studi Tentang Komposisi Jenis Dan Kepadatan Organisme Penempel Pada Rumpon Sebagai Alat Bantu Penangkapan Ikan Di Perairan Teluk Mallasoroo Kabupaten Jeneponto. Universitas Hasanuddin. Makassar.
Fleurence, J. (1999). Seaweed Protein: Biochemistry. Nutritional Aspects and Potential.
Hanintyo, R. (2016, November). Comparison of chlorophyll-a measurement using multi spatial imagery and numerical model in Bali Strait. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 47(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/47/1/012010
Indriani, H. & Suminarsih, E. (1999). Budidaya, pengolahan, dan pemasaran rumput laut. Penebar Swadaya. Penebar Swadaya
Jana, T., (2006). Rumput Laut. Penebar Swadaya
Kusdarwati, R., & Istiqomawati, I. (2010). Technique Of Seaweeds Culture (Gracilaria Verrucosa) At Brackish Water Aqua Culture Development CENTER Situbondo Of East Java. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, 2(1), 77-86. https://doi.org/10.20473/jipk.v2i1.11671
Linus, Y., Salwiyah, I. N., & Irawati, N. (2016). Status kesuburan perairan berdasarkan kandungan klorofil-a di Perairan Bungkutoko Kota Kendari. Jurnal Manajemen Sumber Daya Perairan, 2(1), 101-111. https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/JMSP/article/view/2498/1851
Ma, S., Tao, Z., Yang, X., Yu, Y., Zhou, X., Ma, W., & Li, Z. (2014). Estimation of marine primary productivity from satellite-derived phytoplankton absorption data. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 7(7), 3084-3092. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/6728688
Marlian, N., Damar, A., & Effendi, H. (2015). Distribusi horizontal klorofil-a fitoplankton sebagai indikator tingkat kesuburan perairan di teluk meulaboh aceh barat. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 20(3), 272-279. https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.20.3.272
Maryunus, R. P. (2018). Pengendalian penyakit ice-ice budidaya rumput laut, Kappaphycus alvarezii: Korelasi musim dan manipulasi terbatas lingkungan. Jurnal kebijakan perikanan Indonesia, 10(1), 1-10. https://ejournal-balitbang.kkp.go.id/index.php/jkpi/article/view/6027/5717
Mustafa, A. (2010). Hubungan antara faktor lingkungan dengan produktivitas tambak untuk rumput Laut (Gracilaria verrucosa) di Pantai Timur Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Media Akuakultur, 5(1), 38-46. https://ejournal-balitbang.kkp.go.id/index.php/ma/article/view/1275
Nontji A. (2002). Laut Nusantara. Djambatan
O'Reilly, J. E., S. Maritonema, D.A. Siegel, M.C. O’Brien, D. Toole, B.G. Mitchell, M. Kahru, F.P. Chavez, P. Strutton, G.F. Cota, S.B. Hooker., 2000. Ocean color chlorophyll a algorithms for SeaWiFS, OC2, and OC4: Version 4. SeaWiFS postlaunch calibration and validation analyses.
Parmadi, W. T., & Sukojo, B. M. (2016). Analisa Ketelitian Geometrik Citra Pleiades Sebagai Penunjang Peta Dasar RDTR (Studi Kasus: Wilayah Kabupaten Bangkalan, Jawa Timur). Jurnal Teknik ITS, 5(2), A411-A415. https://doi.org/10.12962/j23373539.v5i2.17213
Pauwah, A., Irfan, M., & Muchdar, F. (2020). Analisis Kandungan nitrat dan fosfat untuk mendukung pertumbuhan rumput laut Kappahycus alvarezii yang dibudidayakan dengan metode longline di Perairan Kastela Kecamatan Pulau Ternate Kota Ternate. Hemyscyllium, 1(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/mediaakuakultur.v2i2.1733
Radiarta, I. N. (2013). Hubungan antara distribusi fitoplankton dengan kualitas perairan di Selat Alas, kabupaten Sumbawa, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jurnal Bumi Lestari, 13(2), 234-243. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/blje/article/view/6640
Rochmady, R. (2015). Analisis parameter oseanografi melalui pendekatan sistem informasi manajemen berbasis web (Sebaran suhu permukaan laut, klorofil-a dan tinggi permukaan laut). Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.29239/j.agrikan.8.1.1-7
Romimohtarto, K., & Juwana, S. (2001). Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Wilayah Pesisir Secara Berkelanjutan. Djambatan
Sahabuddin, T. A. (2008, April). Pengaruh jarak lokasi budidaya dari garis pantai terhadap pertumbuhan dan kandungan karaginan rumput laut Eucheuma cottoni. In Seminar Nasional Kelautan IV (Vol. 24).
Samada, W., Amrana, M. A., Muhiddina, A. H., & Tambarua, R. (2016, November). Dinamika Spasial Temporal Sebaran Klorofil-a Perairan Selat Makassar Kaitannya dengan Lokasi Penangkapan Ikan. In Seminar Nasional Pengelolaan Perikanan Pelagis–MEXMA (Vol. 35, No. 1, pp. 35-39).
Sidik, A., Agussalim, A., & Ridho, M. R. (2015). Akurasi nilai konsentrasi klorofil-a dan suhu permukaan laut menggunakan data penginderaan jauh di Perairan Pulau Alanggantang Taman Nasional Sembilang. Maspari Journal, 7(2), 25-32. http://ejournal.unsri.ac.id/index.php/maspari/article/view/2487
Sihombing, R. F., Aryawaty, R., & Hartoni, H. (2013). Kandungan Klorofil-a Fitoplankton di Sekitar Perairan Desa Sungsang Kabupaten Banyuasin Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Maspari Journal, 5(1), 34-39. http://ejournal.unsri.ac.id/index.php/maspari/article/view/1295
Susanto, A.B. (2003). Rumput Laut Bukan Sekedar Hidup di Laut.
Susanto, A. B. (2005). Metode lepas dasar dengan model cidaun pada budidaya Eucheuma spinosum (Linnaeus) Agardh. Ilmu Kelautan: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences, 10(3), 158-164. https://doi.org/10.14710/ik.ijms.10.3.158-164
Susanto, R. D., Gordon, A. L., & Zheng, Q. (2001). Upwelling along the coasts of Java and Sumatra and its relation to ENSO. Geophysical research letters, 28(8), 1599-1602. https://doi.org/10.1029/2000GL011844
Sutanto. (1987). Penginderaan Jauh. Gadjah Mada University Press
Syamsuddin, R., & Rahman, S. A. (2014). Penanggulangan penyakit ice-ice pada rumput laut Kappaphycus alvarezii melalui penggunaan pupuk N, P, dan K. Simposium Nasional I Kelautan dan Perikanan. Makassar.
USGS. (2013). Using USGS Landsat 8 Product, diakses melalui http://landsat.usgs.gov.
Utama, M. B. P., Handoyo, G., Setiyono, H., Ismunarti, D. H., & Suryoputro, A. A. D. (2020). Analisa Sebaran Suhu Permukaan Laut Berdasarkan Citra Landsat-8 TIRS di Sekitar Outfall PLTU Tarahan Lampung Selatan. Indonesian Journal of Oceanography, 2(1), 90-97. https://doi.org/10.14710/ijoce.v2i1.7493
Utojo, U., Mansyur, A., Pantjara, B., Pirzan, A. M., & Hasnawi, H. (2007). Kondisi lingkungan perairan teluk mallasoro yang layak untuk lokasi pengembangan budi daya rumput laut (Eucheuma sp.). Jurnal Riset Akuakultur, 2(2), 243-255. https://ejournal-balitbang.kkp.go.id/index.php/jra/article/view/2280
Wetzel, R.G,. 1983. Limnology. W.B. Sounders Company, Phyladelphia. 743 p.
Wirasatriya, A. (2011). Pola distribusi klorofil-a dan total suspended solid (TSS) di Teluk Toli Toli, Sulawesi. Buletin Oseanografi Marina, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.14710/buloma.v1i1.2990
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Isnaeni A

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.