Green finance and local wisdom synergy in enhancing community-based drinking water sustainability
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61511/bioculture.v3i2.2026.1968Keywords:
green finance, community based drinking water, sustainability, local wisdom, Sukadana VillageAbstract
Background: Access to safe drinking water remains a challenge in Sukadana Village due to geographic conditions, limited infrastructure, and financial constraints. The Danu Kerthi concept, rooted in Tri Hita Karana, promotes sustainable water management by balancing human, environmental, and spiritual aspects. Green finance, through green bonds and Pay-As-You-Go (PAYG) schemes, enhances financial sustainability. Integrating these approaches with technology can ensure long-term water access through community, government, and private sector collaboration. Methods: This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach to explore phenomena related to access, management, and challenges of community-based drinking water sustainability in Sukadana Village, Karangasem. The data collection technique was carried out through in-depth interviews with 30 respondents who were selected using the purposive sampling method. The data obtained was analyzed inductively to identify relevant patterns and themes. Findings: Data were analyzed to identify key components and organized into specific indicators and sub-indicators, forming a comprehensive model for sustainable system development. The resulting framework includes aspects such as access to clean water, management systems, financial sustainability through green finance, challenges faced, and strategies grounded in local wisdom (Danu Kerthi concept). These findings are systematically presented to guide future policy and implementation efforts for resilient and inclusive water management systems. Conclusion: The creation of a well-defined and systematic model offers a practical foundation for improving the sustainability, resilience, and inclusiveness of water management, particularly in rural and culturally traditional communities. Integrating green finance with local wisdom, as reflected in the Danu Kerthi concept, enhances the long-term viability of community-based drinking water systems, as exemplified by the model implemented in Sukadana Village, Karangasem, Bali. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study intoduces a new approach to community based drinking water management by integrating the Danu Kerthi concept with green finance through Pay-As-You-Go (PAYG) for sustainable funding.
References
Abas, A., Aziz, A., & Awang, A. (2022). A Systematic Review on the Local Wisdom of Indigenous People in Nature Conservation. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14063415
Ajith, V., Reshma, A. S., Mohan, R., & Vinodini Ramesh, M. (2022). Empowering communities in addressing drinking water challenges using a systematic, participatory and adaptive approach and sustainable PPP model. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121970
Al Radif, A. (1999). Integrated water resources management (IWRM): an approach to face the challenges of the next century and to avert future crises. Desalination, 124(1), 145–153. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0011-9164(99)00099-5
Ambuehl, B., Kunwar, B. M., Schertenleib, A., Marks, S. J., & Inauen, J. (2022). Can participation promote psychological ownership of a shared resource? An intervention study of community-based safe water infrastructure. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 81, 101818. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2022.101818
Arsana, I. G. N. K., Dharma, I. G. B. S., Yekti, M. I., & I Putu Gustave Suryantara, P. (2022). Status of Raw Water Management Sustainability Based on Local Wisdom on Rural Water Supply in Bali, Indonesia. Civil Engineering and Architecture, 10(7), 3118–3134. https://doi.org/10.13189/cea.2022.100725
Brears, R. C. (2023). Financing Water Security and Green Growth. In Financing Water Security and Green Growth. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192847843.001.0001
Coulson, A. B., Rivett, M. O., Kalin, R. M., Fernández, S. M. P., Truslove, J. P., Nhlema, M., & Maygoya, J. (2021). The cost of a sustainable water supply at network kiosks in peri-urban blantyre, malawi. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(9), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13094685
Dehghani, S., Massah Bavani, A., Roozbahani, A., & Sahin, O. (2024). Assessment of Climate Change-Induced Water Scarcity Risk by Using a Coupled System Dynamics and Bayesian Network Modeling Approaches. In Water Resources Management (Vol. 38, Issue 10, pp. 3853–3874). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-024-03843-7
Ghosal, S., & Ruj, C. (2023). Societal Impact Analysis of Community-managed Potable Water Supply System in Rural India. X. https://doi.org/10.1177/19367244221119140
Imani, S., Niksokhan, M. H., Delavar, M., & Safari Shali, R. (2023). Water allocation sustainability assessment in climate change: a modeling approach using water footprint and just policy. Journal of Water and Climate Change, 14(11), 4261–4272. https://doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2023.534
Jiang, J. (2024). Research on the mechanism of green industry investment to promote sustainable utilization of water resources. International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, 19(June), 2709–2716. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijlct/ctae212
Karangasem, B. K. (2023). Dampak Fenomena El Nino di Kabupaten Karangasem. Karangasemkab.go.id.
Kativhu, T., Madzivanyika, T. T., Nunu, W. N., Macherera, M., & Chinyama, A. (2022). Sustainability of water facilities under community based management in Zimbabwe. Aqua Water Infrastructure, Ecosystems and Society, 71(1), 19–30. https://doi.org/10.2166/aqua.2021.089
Komakech, H. C., Kwezi, L., & Ali, M. (2020). Why prepaid technologies are not a panacea for inclusive and sustainable rural water services in Tanzania? Water Policy, 22(5), 925–942. https://doi.org/10.2166/wp.2020.070
Kurniadi, R., Dwijayanti, N. S., & Sari, N. (2025). Family Green Financial Education Based on Local Wisdom: Exploring the Values of Coastal Communities’Local Wisdom in Promoting Green Financial Literacy. E3S Web of Conferences, 611, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202561102003
Machado, A. V. M., dos Santos, J. A. N., Alves, L. M. C., & Quindeler, N. da S. (2019). Contributions of organizational levels in community management models of water supply in rural communities: Cases from Brazil and Ecuador. Water (Switzerland), 11(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/w11030537
Machete, I., & Marques, R. (2021). Financing the Water and Sanitation Sectors : A Hybrid. Infrastructures, 6(9), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures6010009
Mahyuni, L. P. (2021). Strategi Praktis Penelitian dan Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Untuk Sukses Publikasi pada Jurnal Bereputasi (1st ed.). Syah Kuala University Press.
Nasir, N., & Ahmed, W. (2024). Green Finance Initiatives and Their Potential to Drive Sustainable Development. In Sustainable Finance: Vol. Part F4263 (pp. 3–29). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-56419-2_1
Pierce, G., El-Khattabi, A. R., Gmoser-Daskalakis, K., & Chow, N. (2021). Solutions to the problem of drinking water service affordability: A review of the evidence. WIREs Water, 8(4), e1522. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1522
Singh, S., Rai, S., Singh, P., & Mishra, V. K. (2022). Real-time water quality monitoring of River Ganga (India) using internet of things. Ecological Informatics, 71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2022.101770
Smith, B. (2017). The pay-as-you-go concept in municipal financing. In Handbook of Debt Management (pp. 357–368). https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315093284-17
Solgi, M., Bozorg-Haddad, O., & Loáiciga, H. A. (2020). A multi-objective optimization model for operation of intermittent water distribution networks. Water Supply, 20(7), 2630–2647. https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2020.159
Stadtländer, C. T. K.-H. (2009). Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed-Methods Research. Microbe Magazine, 4(11), 485–485. https://doi.org/10.1128/microbe.4.485.1
Suardi, I. D. P. O., Widhiantini, W., Arisena, G. M. K., Suyarto, R., & Krisnandika, A. A. K. (2022). Management Policies Implication for the Agricultural Land Conversion Sustainable Control Strategy in Bali Province. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism; Vol 13 No 3 (2022): JEMT, Volume XIII, Issue 3(59), Summer 2022DO. https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/6996
Sutherland, A. D. A., & McNaughton, C. (2021). Water Financing and Pricing Mechanisms. In Handbook of Catchment Management: Second Edition (pp. 47–66). https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119531241.ch3
Wiana, I. (2018). “Sad Kertih”: Sastra Agama, Filosofi, dan Aktualisasinya. Jurnal Bali Membangun Bali, 1, 169–180. https://doi.org/10.51172/jbmb.v1i3.29
Wicks, D. (2017). The Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers (3rd edition). In Qualitative Research in Organizations and Management: An International Journal (Vol. 12, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.1108/qrom-08-2016-1408
Yanti, N. L. T. (2024). Warga Menagih Bantuan Krisis Air Bersih di Desa Sukadana. Balebengong.Id. https://balebengong.id/warga-menagih-bantuan-krisis-air-bersih-di-desa-sukadana/
Yasmita, I. G. A. L. (2023). Sustainability of Community-Based Drinking Water Service System in Sukadana Village and Ababi Village, Karangasem Regency. Journal of Social Science, 4(3), 763–769. https://doi.org/10.46799/jss.v4i3.586
Zvobgo, L., Johnston, P., Williams, P. A., Trisos, C. H., & Simpson, N. P. (2022). The role of indigenous knowledge and local knowledge in water sector adaptation to climate change in Africa: a structured assessment. Sustainability Science, 17(5), 2077–2092. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-022-01118-x
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2026 I Gusti Ayu Lia Yasmita, Ni Luh Laksmi Rahmantari

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.















