The study of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) waste utilization into particle board
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61511/aes.v1i1.2024.284Keywords:
acidity & alkalinity, density, high-density polyethylene, particle board, temperatureAbstract
This research discusses related to one of the processing of waste, especially HDPE waste. HDPE waste is another alternative besides wood to make particle board. HDPE particle board takes advantage of these properties to provide a strong and durable alternative. The use of HDPE particle board provides significant benefits in the context of sustainability and the environment. In the manufacture of particle board in this study there were differences in temperature variations, so the variable in this study was temperature. Sample A has a temperature of 130° and sample B has a temperature of 160°. The particle board is pressed for 20 minutes using a hot press machine using 1 x 1 m molding. Testing of this HDPE particle board includes testing of physical properties, namely in the form of Density and chemical testing in the form of Acidity resistance and Alkalinity resistance. The standards in this study refer to SNI 03-2105-2006 regarding Particle Boards, SNI 01-7201-2006 regarding Plywood and block boards with beautiful paper faces, and ASTM D543. The density test showed a value of 0.90 gr/cm3 in the average sample A and 0.75 gr/cm3 in the average sample A. The results of the ANOVA analysis on the Density test showed that there was a significant difference between each sample and each treatment. the results of the t-Test showed that the treatment of sample A did not meet the standard, while the treatment of sample B met the SNI 03-2105-2006 standard. The acidity and alkalinity resistance were tested visually with the results that the temperature at 130° was more susceptible to reaction than the temperature at 160° Objectives: To find out the result of Density test, Acidity, and Alkalinity resistance of HDPE Particle Board is it already fulfill the standard ; To determine the temperature that has the most significant impact on the performance of HDPE Particle Board. Method and results: 1) Process of making the Particle Board, the process are include material preparation, material weighing, shredding, cleaning, drying, and pressing. 2) Sample Testing, the treatment that used is about variation of temperature. Variable that be used in this study consist of Density, Acidity, & Alkalinity. 3) Data Analysis, by using ANOVA Single Factor and t-Test. Conclusion: The results of Density test by t-Test analysis showed that the treatment of sample A did not meet the standard, while the treatment of sample B already fulfill the SNI 03-2105-2006. In Acidity and Alkalinity resistance there are indicators according to SNI 01-7201-2006 in the form of softening and open cracks in several samples. Density test results show the variable B (160°) is at 0.75 gr/cm3 and already fulfil the standard. Visual test results of Acidity and Alkalinity resistance show the variable B (160°) is more resistant to the effects of acids and bases. So that the optimal variable is at a temperature of 160°.
References
Afrilda, N. P. (2021). Sintesis Papan Partikel Berbasis Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Dan Serbuk Bambu Dengan Perekat Gambir Dan Urea Formaldehida (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara). http://repository.uinsu.ac.id/12542/1/SKRIPSI%20NANDA%20PUTRI%20AFRILDA%20%280705162013%29-dikonversi.pdf
Ariefijanto, D., Novianty, N. R., & Komara, A. I. (2023). Perancangan Plastic Waste Shredder Machine Portable di Kampus Polman Bandung. Machine: Jurnal Teknik Mesin, 9(1), 37-43. https://doi.org/10.33019/jm.v9i1.4029
Armadi, A. (2021). Pengaruh Ukuran Variasi Serbuk Papan Partikel Dari Campuran Limbah Pelepah Sawit Dengan Plastik Daur Ulang (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Riau). https://repository.uir.ac.id/8968/1/143310284.pdf
Desi, S. N. (2016). Uji Kualitas Material Papan Komposit Bahan dari Serbuk Kayu dan Kertas dengan Perekat Limbah Plastik. Skripsi, UIN Alauddin Makassar. http://repositori.uin-alauddin.ac.id/2424/1/SRI%20NURAHMANI%20DESI.pdf
Fathanah, U. (2011). Kualitas Papan Komposit dari Sekam Padi dan Plastik HDPE Daur Ulang Menggunakan Maleic Anhydride (MAH) sebagai Compatibilizer. Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan, 8(2), 53-59. https://jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/index.php/RKL/article/download/741/695
Fernandes, R. (2022). Analisa Variasi Suhu Tekan Panas Terhadap Sifat Fisis Dan Sifat Mekanik Pada Campuran Plastik HDPE Dengan Serbuk Kayu (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Riau). https://repository.uir.ac.id/18601/1/153310021.pdf
Fransiska, V., Syahbanu, I., & Adhitiyawarman, A. The Effect of Addition by Buthylated Hydroxytoluene (BHT) on Physical Properties of Geomembrane from Recycled High Densty Polyethylene (HFPE) Plastic Waste. Indonesian Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry, 6(1), 17-26. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/indonesian.v6i1.62725
Hartanto, L. (2009). Study perlakuan alkali dan fraksi volume serat terhadap kekuatan bending, tarik, dan impak komposit berpenguat serat rami bermatrik polyester BQTN 157 (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta). https://eprints.ums.ac.id/5941/1/D200020185.pdf
Kardiman, F. D., Fuadi, F. C., & Widianto, E. (2019). Pengaruh temperatur terhadap sifat mekanik pada pembuatan papan komposit berbasis sekam padi dan matriks HDPE. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin, 11(1), 10-18. http://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/dinamika/article/view/9382/6903
Mujiarto, I. (2005). Sifat dan karakteristik material plastik dan bahan aditif. Traksi, 3(2), 65. https://www.academia.edu/download/55710349/sifat_dan_karakteristik_material_plastik_dan_bahan_aditif.pdf
Oktaviani, W., & Masjud, Y. I. (2022, December). Utilization of Denim Waste into Debric Board. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 1111, No. 1, p. 012011). IOP Publishing. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/1111/1/012011/pdf
Riyadi, M., Rizkin, M. H., & Ramadhan, Z. (2015). Pemanfaatan Limbah Plastik Simpul sebagai Pengganti Agregat Kasar pada Beton. Jurnal Poli-Teknologi, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.32722/pt.v14i1.732
Rusnoto, R., & Hidayat, R. (2021). Pengaruh Variasi Komposit Plastik HDPE dengan Tepung Terigu terhadap Sifat Mekanis sebagai Bahan Pembuatan Cover Knalpot Sepeda Motor Beat. Engineering: Jurnal Bidang Teknik, 12(1), 43-51. https://e-journal.upstegal.ac.id/index.php/eng/article/download/1847/1223
Sari, M. N. (2011). Sifat Fisik dan Mekanik Papan Partikel dari Limbah Plastik Jenis HDPE (High Density Polyetylene) dan Ranting/Cabang Karet (Hevea brasiliensis Muell.Arg). Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan, 3(7). http://dx.doi.org/10.24111/jrihh.v3i1.1182
Sayuti, M. H. M., Razali, M. Y., Abd Rahman, M. F., Shirajuddin, S. S. M., Ali, M. R., & On, A. Z. M. (2020, April). Development of marine grade radiation cross-linked high density polyethylene (HDPE) floater pontoon material. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 785, No. 1, p. 012033). IOP Publishing. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/785/1/012033/pdf
SIPSN (Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Sampah Nasional) KLHK RI (Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia). (2022). https://sipsn.menlhk.go.id/sipsn/
Sulaiman, S., & Fauzan, A. (2018). Pengaruh Temperatur Tekan Panas Papan Partikel Berbahan Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Dan Kulit Kayu Pinus Terhadap Sifat Mekanik. Jurnal Momentum ISSN 1693-752X, 20(2), 128-132. http://download.garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/article.php?article=883070&val=5448&title=PENGARUH%20TEMPERATUR%20TEKAN%20PANAS%20PAPAN%20PARTIKEL%20BERBAHAN%20TANDAN%20KOSONG%20KELAPA%20SAWIT%20DAN%20KULIT%20KAYU%20PINUS%20TERHADAP%20SIFAT%20MEKANIK
Yulianto, D., Hastuti, K., Suherman, H., & Mustaqim, M. (2018). Analisa Pengaruh Campuran Batang Karet dengan Matriks Limbah Plastik (PP) pada Komposit Papan Partikel Terhadap Kekuatan Uji Tekan dan Uji Bending. Journal of Renewable Energy and Mechanics, 1(02), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.25299/rem.2018.vol1.no02.1051
WEDOO WORKSHOP BALI. Manual Book SHEET PRESS MACHINE (HOT). www.wedoo.id
