EmoTrack headset and smart application: An integrated solution for emotional regulation and mental health support in Indonesia’s 5.0 modernization era

Authors

  • Siti Naila Nafisya Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah, Jl. Kertamukti No. 5 Pisangan Ciputat, South Tangerang City 15419, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61511/phraj.v2i2.2025.1392

Keywords:

mental health, tDCS, binaural beats

Abstract

Background: Mental health issues are increasingly prevalent in Indonesia, with limited resources, social stigma, and insufficient community awareness posing barriers to effective management. Methods: This study introduces the EmoTrack Headset-App, a novel, integrated self-therapy device combining transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and binaural beat technology to support mental health and emotional regulation. This solution enables real-time mental health monitoring and offers tailored interventions through a wearable headset linked to a smartphone application. Data collection involved a literature review and device prototyping to assess the feasibility and potential impact of EmoTrack. Findings: Results indicate that tDCS and binaural beats enhance emotional stability and reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression. Additionally, the app's community feature facilitates user engagement, helping to destigmatize mental health issues and encouraging shared experiences. Conclusions: The EmoTrack system has the potential to revolutionize mental health care by improving access to preventive and therapeutic support in Indonesia. Novelty/Originality of this article: This innovation uniquely combines tDCS and binaural beats within a single device, presenting a pioneering tool that addresses mental health and emotional regulation in a wearable, user-friendly format.

References

Arul-Anandam, A. P., & Loo, C. (2009). Transcranial direct current stimulation: a new tool for the treatment of depression?. Journal of affective disorders, 117(3), 137–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2009.01.016

Baseanu, I. C. C., Roman, N. A., Minzatanu, D., Manaila, A., Tuchel, V. I., Basalic, E. B., & Miclaus, R. S. (2024). The Efficiency of Binaural Beats on Anxiety and Depression—A Systematic Review. Applied Sciences, 14(13), 5675. https://www.mdpi.com/2850398

Bennabi, D., & Haffen, E. (2018). Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS): A Promising Treatment for Major Depressive Disorder? Brain sciences, 8(5), 81. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci8050081

Bikson, M., Grossman, P., Thomas, C., Zannou, A. L., Jiang, J., Adnan, T., Mourdoukoutas, A. P., Kronberg, G., Truong, D., Boggio, P., Brunoni, A. R., Charvet, L., Fregni, F., Fritsch, B., Gillick, B., Hamilton, R. H., Hampstead, B. M., Jankord, R., Kirton, A., Knotkova, H., … Woods, A. J. (2016). Brain stimulation, 9(5), 641–661. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brs.2016.06.004

Chaieb, L., Wilpert, E. C., Reber, T. P., & Fell, J. (2015). Auditory beat stimulation and its effects on cognition and mood States. Frontiers in psychiatry, 6, 70. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2015.00070

Cheng, P. W. C., Louie, L. L. C., Wong, Y. L., Wong, S. M. C., Leung, W. Y., Nitsche, M. A., & Chan, W. C. (2020). The effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on clinical symptoms in schizophrenia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Asian journal of psychiatry, 53, 102392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102392

Colzato, L. S., Barone, H., Sellaro, R., & Hommel, B. (2017). More attentional focusing through binaural beats: evidence from the global-local task. Psychological research, 81(1), 271–277. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-015-0727-0

Das, S., Holland, P., Frens, M. A., & Donchin, O. (2016). Impact of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) on Neuronal Functions. Frontiers in neuroscience, 10, 550. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2016.00550

Dewanto, G., Suwono, W. J., Riyanto, B., Turana, Y., & Suryana, N. (2009). Panduan Praktis Diagnosis dan Tatalaksana Penyakit Saraf. Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC.

D'Urso, G., Toscano, E., Barone, A., Palermo, M., Dell'Osso, B., Di Lorenzo, G., ... & de Bartolomeis, A. (2023). Transcranial direct current stimulation for bipolar depression: systematic reviews of clinical evidence and biological underpinnings. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 121, 110672. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2022.110672

Febriandi, S., & Rahmi, S. A. (2023). Evaluasi Posbindu Dalam Mencegah Penyakit Tidak Menular. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Mulia Madani Yogyakarta, 4(2), 1-10. https://jurnal.lppm-mmy.ac.id/index.php/jik

Garcia-Argibay, M., Santed, M. A., & Reales, J. M. (2019). Efficacy of binaural auditory beats in cognition, anxiety, and pain perception: a meta-analysis. Psychological research, 83(2), 357–372. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-018-1066-8

Ingendoh, R. M., Posny, E. S., & Heine, A. (2023). Binaural beats to entrain the brain? A systematic review of the effects of binaural beat stimulation on brain oscillatory activity, and the implications for psychological research and intervention. PloS one, 18(5), e0286023. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0286023

Jog, M. A., Anderson, C., Kubicki, A., Boucher, M., Leaver, A., Hellemann, G., Iacoboni, M., Woods, R., & Narr, K. (2023). Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in depression induces structural plasticity. Scientific reports, 13(1), 2841. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-29792-6

Kemenkes RI [Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia/Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia]. (2021). Kemenkes Beberkan Masalah Permasalahan Kesehatan Jiwa di Indonesia. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. https://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/baca/rilis-media/20211007/1338675/kemenkes-beberkan-masalah-permasalahan-kesehatan-jiwa-di-indonesia/

Kim, J., Kim, H. W., Kovar, J., & Lee, Y. S. (2024). Neural consequences of binaural beat stimulation on auditory sentence comprehension: an EEG study. Cerebral cortex, 34(1), bhad459. https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhad459

Lefaucheur, J. P., Antal, A., Ayache, S. S., Benninger, D. H., Brunelin, J., Cogiamanian, F., Cotelli, M., De Ridder, D., Ferrucci, R., Langguth, B., Marangolo, P., Mylius, V., Nitsche, M. A., Padberg, F., Palm, U., Poulet, E., Priori, A., Rossi, S., Schecklmann, M., Vanneste, S. Paulus, W. (2017). Evidence-based guidelines on the therapeutic use of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS). Clinical neurophysiology: Official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 128(1), 56–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2016.10.087

Mirmohamadi, S., Norozpour, Y., & Zarrabian, S. (2024). A Review of Binaural Bates and the Brain. Basic and clinical neuroscience, 15(2), 133–146. https://doi.org/10.32598/bcn.2022.1406.2

Pringgoutami, Z., & Perdani, R. R. W. (2017). Efek Binaural Beats terhadap Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Jurnal Majority, 7(1), 106-111. http://repository.lppm.unila.ac.id/id/eprint/8936

Rakhshan, V., Hassani-Abharian, P., Joghataei, M., Nasehi, M., & Khosrowabadi, R. (2022). Effects of the Alpha, Beta, and Gamma Binaural Beat Brain Stimulation and Short-Term Training on Simultaneously Assessed Visuospatial and Verbal Working Memories, Signal Detection Measures, Response Times, and Intrasubject Response Time Variabilities: A Within-Subject Randomized Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial. BioMed research international, 2022, 8588272. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8588272

Roser, M., Ritchie, H., & Spooner, F. (2024). Burden of disease: How is the burden of disease distributed and how did it change over time? Our World in Data. https://ourworldindata.org/burden-of-disease

Shalforoushan, S. M., & Golmakani, Z. B. (2023). Effects of Combined Binaural Beats on Sleep Quality, Insomnia Severity, and Sleep Hygiene Improvement in Insomniac Students. Journal of Sleep sciences, 17(1-2). https://publish.kne-publishing.com/index.php/JSS/article/view/13212

Stagg, C. J., Antal, A., & Nitsche, M. A. (2018). Physiology of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation. The journal of ECT, 34(3), 144–152. https://doi.org/10.1097/YCT.0000000000000510

Stein, D. J., Fernandes Medeiros, L., Caumo, W., & Torres, I. L. (2020). Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Patients with Anxiety: Current Perspectives. Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 16, 161–169. https://doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S195840

Sudre, S., Kronland-Martinet, R., Petit, L., Rozé, J., Ystad, S., & Aramaki, M. (2024). A new perspective on binaural beats: Investigating the effects of spatially moving sounds on human mental states. PloS one, 19(7), e0306427. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0306427

Thair, H., Holloway, A. L., Newport, R., & Smith, A. D. (2017). Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS): A Beginner's Guide for Design and Implementation. Frontiers in neuroscience, 11, 641. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2017.00641

Downloads

Published

2025-01-31

How to Cite

Nafisya, S. N. (2025). EmoTrack headset and smart application: An integrated solution for emotional regulation and mental health support in Indonesia’s 5.0 modernization era. Public Health Risk Assesment Journal, 2(2), 102–117. https://doi.org/10.61511/phraj.v2i2.2025.1392

Issue

Section

Articles

Citation Check