2026-04-03T17:34:29Z https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/oai

oai:ojs2.journal-iasssf.com:article/20 2025-04-11T07:17:40Z JCBAU:ART

Navigating the tension between city branding and authenticity: a conceptual framework Eko Nursanty Abu Hassan, Rahmawaty Prastyadewi, Made Ika authenticity city branding place identity stakeholder engagement urban planning As cities around the world increasingly embrace branding as a means of promoting economic growth and attracting investment, there has been a growing tension between the desire to create a strong and recognizable city brand and the need to maintain a sense of authenticity and place identity. This paper presents a conceptual framework for understanding this tension and proposes strategies for navigating it in the context of city branding. Drawing on existing literature and case studies of successful and unsuccessful city branding campaigns, the framework highlights the importance of balancing the desire for a strong city brand with the need to preserve a sense of authenticity and place identity. The framework suggests that city branding campaigns should be designed with careful consideration of local history, culture, and values, and should engage a diverse range of stakeholders in the branding process. Ultimately, the paper argues that successful city branding campaigns must strike a delicate balance between the desire for a strong and recognizable brand and the need to maintain a sense of authenticity and place identity. Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future 2023-07-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/20 10.61511/jcbau.v1i1.2023.20 The Journal of City: Branding and Authenticity; Vol. 1 No. 1: (July) 2023 3025-4000 10.61511/jcbau.v1i1.2023 eng https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/20/91 Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of City: Branding and Authenticity https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

oai:ojs2.journal-iasssf.com:article/21 2025-04-11T07:17:03Z JCBAU:ART

UNESCO world heritage branding: learning from some cases in Asia Widodo, Johannes city branding cultural heritage preservation sustainable development UNESCO World Heritage UNESCO World Heritage listing is often misunderstood as branding to promote mass tourism or as a vehicle for economic development by a city or the state party. The reflection is aimed to shed light on the fundamental principles that underlie the listing and the integration of the World Heritage scheme with the Sustainable Development Policy. The reflection is done through the case study method of a specific real-life phenomenon in Asia to gain insights into complex and intricate situations and highlight the common misunderstanding through several cases. The study found the policy bias towards investment and tourism agenda and not towards the fulfilment of public welfare, often without ethics applying the top-down policy. The study also found evidence of irreversible damages to tangible and intangible aspects of cultural and natural heritage due to gentrification, commodification, decreasing carrying capacity, and loss of authenticity. The study aims to understand better the four pillars of integrating the World Heritage and Sustainable Development policy in achieving environmental sustainability, inclusive social development, inclusive economic development, and fostering peace and security. Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future 2023-07-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/21 10.61511/jcbau.v1i1.2023.21 The Journal of City: Branding and Authenticity; Vol. 1 No. 1: (July) 2023 3025-4000 10.61511/jcbau.v1i1.2023 eng https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/21/92 Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of City: Branding and Authenticity https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

oai:ojs2.journal-iasssf.com:article/73 2025-04-11T07:17:03Z JCBAU:ART

Adaptive reuse and authenticity: promoting urban conservation in Melaka's historic town Wee Kah Man, Angela adaptive authenticity reuse urban conservation This study investigates the impact of adaptive reuse on the sense of place and urban conservation in Melaka's historic town, where heritage shophouses have been repurposed as F&B establishments. Questionnaire surveys were used to collect data from stakeholders, including local communities, to assess their perceptions of adaptive reuse works. The study found that adaptive reuse works had a positive impact on the sense of place and urban conservation in Melaka's historic town. However, the preservation and adaptation of these buildings must be done with proper community engagement to avoid alienating locals from their built environment. Discussions with stakeholders revealed that a holistic approach that considers both heritage preservation and community needs is crucial in promoting sustainable and inclusive urban conservation practices. The study concludes that adaptive reuse works on heritage shophouses as F&B establishments can contribute to sustainable urban conservation and promote an authentic city brand. Community engagement is crucial in preserving the character of these buildings and ensuring the inclusion of locals in their built environment. By incorporating community input, adaptive reuse works can promote a sense of place and belonging that contributes to the overall urban conservation and sustainability of the city. The adaptive reuse of heritage shophouses as F&B establishments is becoming increasingly popular, contributing to the area's status as a UNESCO World Heritage City. However, the preservation and adaptation of these buildings must be done in a way that reflects the local community's values and needs to avoid alienating them from their built environment. By prioritizing community engagement and consultation, adaptive reuse works can promote sustainable urban conservation practices, enhance the city's authenticity, and contribute to a sense of place and belonging for both locals and visitors. Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future 2023-07-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/73 10.61511/jcbau.v1i1.2023.73 The Journal of City: Branding and Authenticity; Vol. 1 No. 1: (July) 2023 3025-4000 10.61511/jcbau.v1i1.2023 eng https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/73/93 Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of City: Branding and Authenticity https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

oai:ojs2.journal-iasssf.com:article/83 2025-04-11T07:17:03Z JCBAU:ART

Renewing the old, creating the new: examining the strategies and results of urban conservation in Singapore and Shanghai Yihua, Zhao city authenticity conservation urban conservation This paper explores the concept of authenticity in the conservation and renewal efforts in Singapore and Shanghai. Despite the past belief that demolishing or modifying historical buildings was acceptable for rapid urban development, the cities have recognized the value of preserving these buildings to maintain a sense of cultural heritage and authenticity. Through the analysis of typical conservation cases in both cities, the study examines the relevant strategies, methods, and results, and compares the changes and progress of conservation over time. The study finds that the conservation of historical buildings and districts can contribute to the authenticity and cultural identity of a city, fostering a sense of community and pride among residents. However, the concept of authenticity can be complex, and there may be debates over the appropriate level of restoration or modification required. Overall, the dissertation highlights the importance of balancing urban development and conservation and the evolving strategies towards people-based and coordinated development in both cities. Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future 2023-07-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/83 10.61511/jcbau.v1i1.2023.83 The Journal of City: Branding and Authenticity; Vol. 1 No. 1: (July) 2023 3025-4000 10.61511/jcbau.v1i1.2023 eng https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/83/94 Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of City: Branding and Authenticity https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

oai:ojs2.journal-iasssf.com:article/124 2025-04-11T07:17:03Z JCBAU:ART

Unearthing Al-Dirah's authentic charm: a case study for city branding in Riyadh Rahmayati, Yenny Alshammari , Haya Alomar , Razan Almarshad , Taif Alzahrani , Najla Alqubaily, Amjad Al-Dirah city branding old neighborhood residents’ perspective Riyadh-Saudi Arabia Al-Dirah, an old neighborhood in Riyadh, is an excellent illustration of Saudi tradition and history. It was built in 1824 and is widely known for its rich heritage and historical traits, with historic landmarks such as Al Masmak Fort, Al-Dirah Souk, Al-Mu'eiqilia Market, and Deera Square. It also had the major royal castle in Saudi Arabia's second state. It was a thriving economic neighborhood from the past until the present times. With all these values, Al-Dirah has the potential to represent the branding of Riyadh as the capital city. However, this district is facing challenges such as traffic, overpopulation, collapsing buildings, and maintenance issues which might impact the image of the neighborhood. This study aims to investigate the values and potentials of the Al-Dirah neighborhood as well as recent urban problems from the perspectives of residents and non-residents. It argues that having significant potential ranging from cultural, historical, and economic is not enough for developing the branding for the city without considering the perceptions of the residents. Their perceptions are important to create an image that can be potential for the city branding. Therefore, their role needs to be recognized. A mixed method both qualitative and quantitative approach was utilized for this study through online structured and open-ended questionnaires, supported by direct observations on the site. The findings reveal that although old neighborhoods are often associated with urban problems and poorly built environments, however, from residents’ perspectives, it has the potential for city branding, especially if it is supported by their cultural, historical, and economic values. While most of the studies related to city branding focus on the policies perspective from the top-down, this study gives another perspective which is from the community or bottom-up. This study supports the Saudi Vision 2030 goals to achieve a sustainable living environment, boost the economy through tourism, and strengthen national identity at the same time. This study enriches references about city branding for practitioners and policymakers. Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future 2023-07-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/124 10.61511/jcbau.v1i1.2023.124 The Journal of City: Branding and Authenticity; Vol. 1 No. 1: (July) 2023 3025-4000 10.61511/jcbau.v1i1.2023 eng https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/124/95 Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of City: Branding and Authenticity https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

oai:ojs2.journal-iasssf.com:article/324 2025-04-11T07:20:11Z JCBAU:ART

Authentic spatial vulnerability assessment for evacuation shelters in disaster planning: A case study of Tubay, Agusan Del Norte, Philippines Cauba, Arturo Morales, Raeanna Kristine Jovellar, Cecil evacuation shelters GIS spatial accessibility spatial distribution vulnerability assessment Authenticity plays a pivotal role in addressing the primary challenges encountered in disaster planning, particularly when it comes to assessing vulnerability and evaluating the spatial distribution of shelter demand and resources. Ensuring the accuracy and reliability of data is essential for effectively managing available resources at each evacuation center, as well as for accommodating evacuees and ensuring the safety of both staff and refugees. In real-life circumstances, the authenticity of the information gathered becomes even more critical, as an imbalance in shelter and population distribution often hinders access to evacuation shelters. In this paper, the researchers introduce a spatial assessment technique that not only analyzes vulnerability but also authentically assesses the spatial distribution of shelter demand and supplies, thereby enhancing the overall effectiveness of disaster planning in Tubay, Agusan del Norte, Philippines. The study focuses on Tubay, Agusan del Norte, Philippines, taking into account spatial accessibility. The researchers found that out of the 33 shelters assessed, 21 are feasible locations for evacuation centers, and approximately 51% of the total population points are vulnerable to flooding. Utilizing GIS maps, the results reveal a significant decrease in overall shelter capacity to 64.26%. The study's findings emphasize the critical need for evaluating the relationship between vulnerable shelters and the demand for resources at each location. This information serves as a practical tool, offering flexibility in terms of data availability for decision-makers, enabling them to investigate areas, and providing a valuable reference for developing and improving emergency management decisions and strategies. Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future 2024-01-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/324 10.61511/jcbau.v1i2.2024.324 The Journal of City: Branding and Authenticity; Vol. 1 No. 2: (January) 2024 3025-4000 10.61511/jcbau.v1i2.2024 eng https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/324/189 Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of City: Branding and Authenticity https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

oai:ojs2.journal-iasssf.com:article/397 2025-04-11T07:19:45Z JCBAU:ART

Cultural continuity and change in Kudus Kulon: The urban heritage trialogue Wulandari, Astari Atik Suprapti Agung Budi Sardjono change continuity Kudus Kulon urban heritage Physical changes to built heritage are usually a major cause for concern when reviewing approaches to conservation and adaptation to the historic built environment. The hictorical area Kudus Kulon has witnessed significant changes in its environmental conditions, not only includes physical transformation, but also involves the social and economic dynamics that develop around it. Physical changes to built heritage are usually a major cause for concern when reviewing approaches to conservation and adaptation to the historic built environment. This study aims to reveal the changes and continuity of the Kudus Kulon historical area in the context of heritage preservation. This qualitative research employs a case study approach, focusing on Kudus Kulon as a single case. Through observations and interviews with key informants, the aim is to present an unbiased perspective on the intangible aspects. The findings in this study will enrich cultural theory through its ability to dialogue value systems, activities, and artefacts in the context of change and continuity in the historic district of Kudus Kulon. The result shows the continuity of fundamental aspects in the value system (belief, norm, and local wisdom) underscores the resilience of the system and its ability to navigate the complexities of time without compromising the integral values that define its cultural identity. This research provides a strong foundation for future studies to explore the intricate dynamics between core values, societal development, and adaptations on heritage site in urban area, with a specific focus on tangible aspects like artefacts and activities. Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future 2024-01-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/397 10.61511/jcbau.v1i2.2024.397 The Journal of City: Branding and Authenticity; Vol. 1 No. 2: (January) 2024 3025-4000 10.61511/jcbau.v1i2.2024 eng https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/397/191 Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of City: Branding and Authenticity https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

oai:ojs2.journal-iasssf.com:article/398 2025-04-11T07:20:33Z JCBAU:ART

Heritage interpretation assessment framework for historic house museums in Singapore: A case study of the NUS baba house Zijie, Zhou heritage interpretation historic house museum NUS baba house Singapore Singapore is increasingly preserving historically significant structures through adaptive reuse, notably using historic house museums to connect with local history. NUS Baba House, a well-preserved Peranakan townhouse, is a prime example of this. Evaluating heritage interpretation at NUS Baba House can clarify relevant criteria, but existing principles lack specificity for the heritage interpretation of Singaporean historic house museums. This paper systematically assesses NUS Baba House's heritage interpretation using a literature-based framework, providing tailored recommendations across five dimensions: authenticity, sustainability, professionalism, guided tour interactivity, inclusiveness, and community engagement. While further validation through case studies is needed, this study offers a practical framework to enhance heritage interpretation at Singaporean historic house museums, filling a gap in current guidelines. Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future 2024-01-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/398 10.61511/jcbau.v1i2.2024.398 The Journal of City: Branding and Authenticity; Vol. 1 No. 2: (January) 2024 3025-4000 10.61511/jcbau.v1i2.2024 eng https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/398/190 Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of City: Branding and Authenticity https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

oai:ojs2.journal-iasssf.com:article/411 2025-04-11T07:20:57Z JCBAU:ART

Enhancing city authenticity through humanitarian architecture: A synergy of design and identity, case study, Al-Diriyah, Saudi Arabia Rahmayati, Yenny AlGhunaim, Jory Al-Diriyah city authenticity cultural heritage humanitarian architecture urban planning Saudi Arabia Architecture acts as a facade to the world, in which one can understand the insides of the people, religion, culture, and much more about a city. Using humanitarian architecture as a guide for reconstructing, as well as the long-term impacts of the urban planning of a city in terms of sustainability and authenticity, this study answers the questions of how the City's character and identity can be maintained while providing quick assistance via humanitarian architecture. What are the challenges that prevent humanitarian architecture from enhancing cities' authenticity, and how can we overcome them? By examining Al-Diriyah project, this study aims to look into the complex relationship of humanitarian architecture with the branding and authenticity of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia from the perspective of residents and non-residents. A blended qualitative and quantitive approach was applied as a comprehensive methodology to achieve the objectives. This study will help the application of humanitarian architecture for rebuilding countries in the East, highlighting authenticity and maintaining its cultural significance. Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future 2024-01-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/411 10.61511/jcbau.v1i2.2024.411 The Journal of City: Branding and Authenticity; Vol. 1 No. 2: (January) 2024 3025-4000 10.61511/jcbau.v1i2.2024 eng https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/411/175 Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of City: Branding and Authenticity https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

oai:ojs2.journal-iasssf.com:article/486 2025-04-11T07:15:22Z JCBAU:ART

Re-envisioning the heritage: Towards interpreting Mandalay’s multi-ethnicity through the lens of old city quarters Shwin, Win Thant Win Su , Su Myo, Ohmmar Aung, Tharaphy Htay, Yamin Thu, Soe Kyaw Khaing, Nang Ei Ei Zin, Kay cultural authentication cultural group cultural heritage historical geography nation state place identity Mandalay is a multi-ethnic metropolitan city since the 19th century. Mandala symbolism is included in the city structure of Mandalay. In order to compete the Western power structure, Mandala was based in Mandalay’s city planning design which was planned in parallel with Yangon to go against the colonial power. It was quite transparent which ethnic groups were kept there, how they served the king and made cultural exchange among them and formed the national centre of cosmopolitan power and future multi-ethnic capital city. After the king was sent to exile and during the colonial period, these diverse cultural patterns were disturbed. It has undergone many changes since its creation, very slow and inappropriate ad-hoc developments after independence and only promoting the ancient Myanmar cultural heritage in past few decades. This paper highlights the multi-ethnic cultural heritages of Mandalay where Mandala symbolism is included in the the city planning concept. The unique Myanmar feature of Mandalay not only lies in its Buddhist and ritual believes, but also in its multi-ethnic groups’ rituals and meanings because of nearly 170 years of impermanence of different heritage of diverse ethnic groups. There are some parts still visible in daily fabric and activities. The paper concludes that the complexity of urban cultural heritage highlights that simple definition of urban identity does not make sense for Mandalay. Capturing Mandalay’s ethnic complexity is beyond the range of a single short paper. In this paper we will limit our discussion to a focused discussion of Islamic, Thai, Chinese, Christian and Manipuris and Assamese communities. Mandala’s cultural exchange was transparent and there are still the possibilities to be so in 2023 landscape. Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future 2024-01-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/486 10.61511/jcbau.v1i2.2024.486 The Journal of City: Branding and Authenticity; Vol. 1 No. 2: (January) 2024 3025-4000 10.61511/jcbau.v1i2.2024 eng https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/486/192 Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of City: Branding and Authenticity https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

oai:ojs2.journal-iasssf.com:article/903 2025-04-11T07:14:20Z JCBAU:ART

The impact of urbanization on environmental degradation in Jakarta Putra, Anggi Aran Trisnawati, Cahyani Eko Widayat, Puji Wahyu quality environment influence decline urbanization Background: The urbanization discussed in this paper refers to the process of expansion in the proportion of the population living in urban areas. Urbanization is one of the population-growth processes that drives a region's functional transition from rural to urban activities. The case discussed in this paper is urbanization occurring in Jakarta city. This paper aims to examine the relationship between urbanization and the decline in environmental quality. Methods: In assessing environmental quality, the reference used follows that set by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, namely the Environmental Quality Index (EQI), which consists of three elements, namely the Water Quality Index (WQI), Air Quality Index (AQI) and Land Cover Quality Index (LCQI). The data collection method used is secondary data collection through a literature review and official data sources from related stakeholders. The collected data is then descriptively analyzed to determine how urbanization affects each variable. Findings: Based on the literature review and the results of the LCQI data used, there is a negative correlation between population growth and land cover in Jakarta. This condition is marked by an increase in floods and an increase in surface temperature. Regarding air quality, this paper found a negative correlation between urbanization and AQI. However, from 2013 to 2018, a positive correlation was found between the population and AQI. Conclusion: This indicates that an increase in population is not always followed by a decrease in environmental quality. Meanwhile, concerning water quality, population growth from the urbanization process significantly impacts water quality in Jakarta. Novelty/Originality of this article: The development of a sophisticated and comprehensive correlation analysis method between population growth and environmental quality indicators provides a predictive tool that city governments can use to monitor, manage, and plan mitigation strategies, as well as support data-driven decision-making in sustainable urban planning. Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future 2024-07-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/903 10.61511/jcbau.v2i1.2024.903 The Journal of City: Branding and Authenticity; Vol. 2 No. 1: (July) 2024; 1-15 3025-4000 10.61511/jcbau.v2i1.2024 eng https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/903/701 Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of City: Branding and Authenticity https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

oai:ojs2.journal-iasssf.com:article/910 2025-04-14T03:40:46Z JCBAU:ART

Sustainable tourism and city branding: Balancing growth and authenticity Verances, Jennifer Rusmiatmoko, Djudjun Afifudin, Mukhtarul Anam sustainable tourism city branding cultural preservation Indonesia Philippines Background: The rapid growth of tourism has necessitated a re-evaluation of its impacts on local cultures and economies, highlighting the need for sustainable practices. This paper explores the intersection of sustainable tourism and city branding, focusing on how destinations can balance economic growth with the preservation of authenticity. Method: Through a comparative case study analysis of Indonesia and the Philippines, this research examines the strategies employed by major cities in these countries to attract tourists while maintaining cultural integrity and promoting sustainability. In Indonesia, cities like Bali and Jakarta have implemented various initiatives aimed at fostering sustainable tourism, such as community-based tourism projects and environmental conservation efforts. Similarly, destinations like Manila and Cebu have developed branding strategies in the Philippines that emphasize cultural heritage and ecological sustainability. This study identifies common challenges faced by both countries, including managing the environmental impact of tourism and ensuring local community involvement in tourism planning. Result: The findings suggest that while Indonesia and the Philippines have made significant strides in integrating sustainability into their tourism and branding efforts, substantial hurdles remain to achieving a perfect balance. Conclusion: Key recommendations include enhancing policy frameworks, increasing stakeholder collaboration, and fostering greater awareness among tourists about sustainable practices. This paper contributes to the broader discourse on sustainable tourism and city branding by providing insights that can inform policy and practice in other regions facing similar challenges. Novelty/Originality of this study: They are developing a holistic and adaptable comparative framework for evaluating sustainable tourism strategies, integrating economic, social, cultural and environmental aspects, and considering each destination's unique characteristics. Various tourism destinations can adopt and adapt this framework to develop and implement tourism practices that effectively balance economic growth, cultural preservation and environmental sustainability in their local context. Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future 2024-07-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/910 10.61511/jcbau.v2i1.2024.910 The Journal of City: Branding and Authenticity; Vol. 2 No. 1: (July) 2024; 86-104 3025-4000 10.61511/jcbau.v2i1.2024 eng https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/910/855 Copyright (c) 2024 Jennifer Verances, Djudjun Rusmiatmoko, Mukhtarul Anam Afifudin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

oai:ojs2.journal-iasssf.com:article/911 2025-04-14T03:19:21Z JCBAU:ART

Urban morphology and identity: The dock spaces of Melaka on the maritime silk road Zhihui, Mo historical docks urban morphology Melaka maritime silk road architectural typology Background: This research investigates the intricate relationship between historical docks and the urban development of Melaka, a significant maritime entrepot along the Maritime Silk Road. Focusing on the physical connections and urban morphological performance, this study explores how these docks have influenced the urban morphology and architectural typology of Melaka from its earliest settlement to the present. Method: Utilizing a multidisciplinary approach that combines urban planning, architectural analysis, historical research, and extensive fieldwork, this research identifies key dock spaces along the Melaka River and examines their connections to the city's inland areas. Through historical mapping and analysis of lost docks and market spaces, as well as religious buildings, the study reveals the complex interactions between these maritime infrastructures and urban development. Result: The findings highlight numerous challenges in preserving these historical nodes, including issues related to modern urban integration and conservation. Conclusion: The research concludes with recommendations for the conservation and management of these historical sites, emphasizing their importance in preserving Melaka’s historic urban landscape. By safeguarding these cultural heritage nodes, Melaka can maintain its urban identity and continue to honor its rich maritime history. Novelty/Originality of this study: The development of a comprehensive and adaptive maritime heritage integration model in modern urban planning, which combines urban morphology, historical mapping, and socio-economic impact assessment, provides a multidimensional framework for urban planners to preserve and revitalize infrastructure nodes while accommodating contemporary urban development needs, thereby creating a balance between heritage preservation and urban progress. Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future 2024-07-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/911 10.61511/jcbau.v2i1.2024.911 The Journal of City: Branding and Authenticity; Vol. 2 No. 1: (July) 2024; 52-71 3025-4000 10.61511/jcbau.v2i1.2024 eng https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/911/742 Copyright (c) 2024 Mo Zhihui https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

oai:ojs2.journal-iasssf.com:article/913 2025-04-11T07:14:20Z JCBAU:ART

Heritage and identity: The vernacular transformation of De Tjolomadoe Widiantara, I Wayan Andhika Pratama, Rama N. Kamal, Astia industrial sites adaptive reuse heritage De Tjolomadoe Background: This research paper focuses on the adaptive reuse of the De Tjolomadoe (Colomadu) heritage sugar factory within the field of vernacular architecture. Methods: Utilizing qualitative research methods such as in-depth interviews, site observations, and archival analysis, it examines the preservation of industrial heritage through its integration into vernacular architectural practices, yielding insights for sustainable development. Findings: The De Tjolomadoe factory, a prominent Indonesian historical and cultural landmark, serves as a compelling case study in adaptive reuse, offering significant findings. Firstly, it illustrates how adaptive reuse effectively preserves cultural identity by seamlessly blending vernacular design elements and traditional building techniques, thereby maintaining a strong connection to its historical and cultural heritage. Secondly, the De Tjolomadoe case exemplifies adaptive reuse as a sustainable development strategy. By utilizing local resources and adhering to vernacular construction methods, the project minimizes environmental impact while generating economic and social benefits for the community. Community engagement emerges as a crucial factor in the success of adaptive reuse projects, as actively involving local communities ensures the authenticity and relevance of such initiatives. Moreover, the transformation of the De Tjolomadoe factory into a cultural destination underscores its substantial economic impact on the region. Similar adaptive reuse projects have the potential to boost tourism, stimulate local economies, and preserve cultural heritage. Conclusion: The lessons drawn from the De Tjolomadoe case offer practical insights and principles guiding future adaptive reuse endeavours, emphasizing cultural preservation, sustainability, community participation, and economic viability. Novelty/Originality of this article: These findings contribute to the growing knowledge base on the adaptive reuse of industrial heritage sites within the context of vernacular architecture, inspiring and informing initiatives aimed at revitalizing our industrial heritage for future generations. Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future 2024-07-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/913 10.61511/jcbau.v2i1.2024.913 The Journal of City: Branding and Authenticity; Vol. 2 No. 1: (July) 2024; 16-29 3025-4000 10.61511/jcbau.v2i1.2024 eng https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/913/702 Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of City: Branding and Authenticity https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

oai:ojs2.journal-iasssf.com:article/914 2025-04-11T08:39:40Z JCBAU:ART

Crafting urban identities: Local cuisine and city branding in Indonesia and Myanmar Htet, Thazin Husni, Muhammad Fahd Diyar Apriliani, Fadila Dwi city branding Indonesia local cuisine Myanmar urban planning Background: This comparative study examines the significant role of local cuisine in shaping urban identities and enhancing city branding in Indonesia and Myanmar. With a rich tapestry of culinary traditions, these Southeast Asian nations offer unique insights into how food culture can be leveraged as a strategic asset in urban planning. The research delves into integrating local cuisine in city branding initiatives, highlighting successful examples from major cities in both countries. By analyzing local food's cultural, economic, and social dimensions, the study underscores its potential to foster a sense of place and community, attract tourism, and stimulate local economies. Method: This study uses a comparative case study approach to investigate the role of local cuisine in shaping urban identity and enhancing city image in Indonesia and Myanmar. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders and document analysis from various sources. Data analysis was conducted using thematic analysis to identify key themes and comparative analysis to highlight differences and similarities between the two countries. This approach allows the study to develop practical recommendations for urban planners and policymakers. Findings: The findings reveal that incorporating local cuisine into urban planning not only preserves culinary heritage but also enhances the distinctive character of cities, making them more appealing to both residents and visitors. Furthermore, the research discusses the challenges and opportunities urban planners and policymakers face in promoting local cuisine while balancing modernization and cultural preservation. Conclusion: Through a comparative lens, the study provides practical recommendations for cities aiming to integrate culinary elements into their branding strategies. The insights gained from Indonesia and Myanmar's experiences can serve as a valuable reference for other cities globally, seeking to enrich their urban identities through the celebration of local cuisine. Novelty/Originality of this study: The development of a comprehensive model for integrating local cuisine into a city’s branding strategy provides practical and measurable guidance for city planners to leverage culinary heritage to enhance city attractiveness, identity, and local economic empowerment while maintaining the authenticity and sustainability of culinary traditions. Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future 2024-07-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/914 10.61511/jcbau.v2i1.2024.914 The Journal of City: Branding and Authenticity; Vol. 2 No. 1: (July) 2024; 30-51 3025-4000 10.61511/jcbau.v2i1.2024 eng https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/914/741 Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of City: Branding and Authenticity https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

oai:ojs2.journal-iasssf.com:article/966 2025-04-11T07:14:20Z JCBAU:ART

City’s Authenticity: Examining Community Participation in Rebuilding Buraydah Historical Gates, Al-Qassim, Saudi Arabia Rahmayati, Yenny Alsaid, Renad City Authenticity Buraydah Gates Al-Qassim – Saudi Arabia Rebuilding Historical Sites Community Participation The historical gates of Buraydah are an important heritage site in Al-Qassim, Saudi Arabia. The Gates were built between 1850 and 1901 to protect the city but were demolished later, leaving almost no records or plans behind. The Prince of Al-Qassim has taken on the project to rebuild the Gates to teach future generations about their culture and heritage. The participation of the community becomes essential in this case. This study examines the role of the local community in the rebuilding process by questioning the extent of community participation to ensure the city's authenticity and how to enhance its involvement in the process. To achieve this objective, the study employed a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods for primary data collecting through online surveys. It was supported by a literature study as supplementary data especially to trace the history of the Gates. The aim is to provide a complete picture of the Buraydah Gates, including its history, how they were built and demolished, and their significance to the community in the present times. This project is not like most other rebuilding projects we see today. It is not a case of looking at old plans and drawings and recreating them. It argues that community participation through scouring for rare photographs of the original gate and drawing plans based on the perception of the elderly recalling the design is the most effective approach to ensure the city’s authenticity. In addition, this project stands out because it is based on what the community remembers and feels about the gates. However, many aspects of this site are undocumented, and it is imperative to record and make notes of the progression in order to serve our future generations this study enriches that documentation. Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future 2024-07-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/966 10.61511/jcbau.v2i1.2024.966 The Journal of City: Branding and Authenticity; Vol. 2 No. 1: (July) 2024; 72-85 3025-4000 10.61511/jcbau.v2i1.2024 eng https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/966/843 Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of City: Branding and Authenticity https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

oai:ojs2.journal-iasssf.com:article/1395 2025-04-11T07:13:08Z JCBAU:ART

A place-making approach to reclaim public space in istanbul: Transforming haliç metro köprüsü Saputra, Sahrul Aji Maulana, Fikri Husni, Muhammad Fahd Diyar Istanbul place identity place-making public space urban authenticity Background: The transformation of public spaces in urban contexts requires a nuanced understanding of the interplay between architecture, cultural identity, and community needs. This study examines the Haliç Metro Köprüsü (Golden Horn Metro Bridge) in Istanbul, a structure that serves as both a critical piece of infrastructure and a contested public space within the city’s historical landscape. Positioned at the intersection of modernist design and the Golden Horn’s rich cultural heritage, the bridge has sparked debates about its impact on Istanbul's urban identity and public space. Methods: This study employs a case study approach to explore the Haliç Metro Köprüsü as a public space, using spatial analysis, stakeholder interviews, and archival research. Spatial analysis uses GIS and site observations to examine the bridge's physical characteristics, while stakeholder interviews gather perspectives on its functionality and cultural significance. Archival research reviews historical and policy documents to understand the socio-political context of the bridge's development. Findings: The study considers the challenges of reconciling the bridge’s functional role with the preservation of cultural authenticity, while also addressing the need for inclusive urban spaces that reflect the city’s diverse communities. Through a combination of spatial analysis, stakeholder perspectives, and theoretical frameworks on place identity, the research highlights strategies for reclaiming the bridge as a vibrant and culturally resonant public space. Findings emphasize the importance of integrating place-making principles into urban design processes, particularly in heritage-sensitive contexts. Conclusion: This approach not only enhances the usability and aesthetic value of public spaces but also strengthens their role as mediums for cultural expression and identity formation. Novelty/Originality of this article: The study contributes to ongoing discussions on urban authenticity and the evolving relationship between architecture, public space, and place identity. Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future 2025-01-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/1395 10.61511/jcbau.v2i2.2025.1395 The Journal of City: Branding and Authenticity; Vol. 2 No. 2: (January) 2025; 154-169 3025-4000 10.61511/jcbau.v2i2.2025 eng https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/1395/1056 Copyright (c) 2025 Sahrul Aji Saputra, Fikri Maulana, Muhammad Fahd Diyar Husni https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

oai:ojs2.journal-iasssf.com:article/1421 2025-04-11T07:13:08Z JCBAU:ART

Repurposing the past: Sarnies as the economic power of heritage in Bangkok Mya Myint Thu adaptation heritage Sarnies Background: The adaptive reuse of heritage buildings has emerged as a sustainable strategy for urban development, harmonizing historical preservation with modern functionality. This paper examines the transformation of Sarnies Bangkok, a 150-year-old former boat repair shop, into a thriving café, and its role as a driver of urban regeneration in Bangkok’s historic Old Town. Situated near the Chao Phraya River and Charoen Krung Road, the site leverages its rich historical and cultural significance to enhance urban identity, foster community engagement, and stimulate local economic growth. Methods: Using a qualitative research framework, the study employs architectural analysis and a review of relevant conservation practices to assess the socio-economic and cultural impacts of the project. Findings: The findings reveal that Sarnies Bangkok not only preserves the site’s architectural and historical integrity but also catalyzes heritage tourism, creates local employment opportunities, and strengthens the community’s cultural connection to the space. By employing sustainable design practices, the project mitigates environmental impact while maximizing cultural and economic benefits. Conclusion: This study concludes that adaptive reuse, as exemplified by Sarnies Bangkok, represents a replicable model for sustainable urban renewal. By integrating inclusive strategies, such projects can balance the risk of gentrification with the need for economic revitalization and cultural preservation, offering valuable insights for future urban development initiatives in rapidly modernizing cities. Novelty/Originality of this article: This article introduces a novel approach to adaptive reuse by highlighting the integration of minimal intervention, sustainability, and community engagement in the transformation of Sarnies Bangkok, a 150-year-old boat repair shop, into a thriving café. By contextualizing the project within Bangkok’s socio-economic and urban evolution, it provides a replicable framework for balancing heritage preservation with modern urban demands, offering fresh insights for sustainable urban regeneration. Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future 2025-01-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/1421 10.61511/jcbau.v2i2.2025.1421 The Journal of City: Branding and Authenticity; Vol. 2 No. 2: (January) 2025; 170–186 3025-4000 10.61511/jcbau.v2i2.2025 eng https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/1421/1069 Copyright (c) 2025 Mya Myint Thu https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

oai:ojs2.journal-iasssf.com:article/1422 2025-04-14T02:31:54Z JCBAU:ART

Layers of authenticity: Tracing multicultural narratives in the goethe-institut building as a symbol of urban branding in yangon Win, May Thinzar adaptive reuse architectural authenticity heritage conservation multicultural architecture sustainable urban development Background: This study investigates the Goethe-Institut building in Yangon, Myanmar, highlighting its significance as a case of adaptive reuse and heritage conservation. Constructed in the 1920s during British colonial rule, the building showcases a blend of architectural styles, merging colonial engineering with Burmese, Chinese, and Indian design elements. Over the years, it has transitioned from a private residence to a revolutionary headquarters, an art school, and now serves as a cultural hub. Methods: This study examines the Goethe-Institut building in Yangon, Myanmar, through site observations, historical analysis, and a literature review, focusing on its architectural significance and role in heritage conservation. Findings: The research delves into the building's historical evolution and architectural features while addressing the challenges of adaptive reuse within urban heritage conservation. It emphasizes how these strategies have preserved historical authenticity while meeting contemporary needs and sustainability goals. Key elements such as high ceilings, wide verandas, and intricate carvings are analyzed for their cultural significance. By comparing similar projects across Southeast Asia, the study illustrates the potential of heritage conservation to enhance cultural identity and community engagement. It argues that the Goethe-Institut exemplifies the transformative power of adaptive reuse in preserving architectural heritage, offering insights for sustainable urban development and postcolonial narratives. Conclusion: The findings underscore the importance of integrating historical context with modern functionality to foster resilience in urban environments. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study provides a unique contribution by analyzing the Goethe-Institut building in Yangon as a case of adaptive reuse, highlighting its role in preserving architectural heritage while addressing contemporary sustainability challenges, and offering comparative insights from similar projects across Southeast Asia. Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future 2025-01-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/1422 10.61511/jcbau.v2i2.2025.1422 The Journal of City: Branding and Authenticity; Vol. 2 No. 2: (January) 2025; 187-207 3025-4000 10.61511/jcbau.v2i2.2025 eng https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/1422/1106 Copyright (c) 2025 May Thinzar Win https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

oai:ojs2.journal-iasssf.com:article/1423 2025-04-14T03:07:26Z JCBAU:ART

The Authenticity redefined: A new paradigm for sustainable heritage in yangon’s iconic governor's residence Aung, Theingi adaptive reuse conservation Governor's Residence sustainable heritage Yangon Background: The Governor's Residence in Yangon, Myanmar, is a historical icon embodying the city's colonial past and architectural heritage. As urbanization and environmental challenges mount, redefining such heritage sites through sustainable practices becomes imperative. Methods: This study employed a qualitative research approach, integrating historical analysis, field observations, and stakeholder interviews. Data were gathered from archival records, peer-reviewed literature, and architectural site visits. Comparative analysis with similar heritage conservation projects in Southeast Asia provided additional insights. Findings: By employing eco-conscious architectural restoration, integrating renewable energy systems, and fostering community engagement, the residence can maintain its historical integrity while contributing to environmental stewardship. Additionally, adaptive reuse and educational initiatives can ensure its cultural and social relevance in the 21st century. Conclusion: The proposed approach underscores the importance of balancing historical preservation with sustainable modernization, offering a replicable framework for a heritage site. Novelty/Originality of the Study: This study introduces a novel approach to heritage conservation, combining eco-conscious restoration, renewable energy integration, and community engagement to transform a colonial-era structure into a sustainable cultural landmark. The findings present a replicable model for other historical sites facing similar urbanization and environmental challenges. Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future 2025-01-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/1423 10.61511/jcbau.v2i2.2025.1423 The Journal of City: Branding and Authenticity; Vol. 2 No. 2: (January) 2025; 208-225 3025-4000 10.61511/jcbau.v2i2.2025 eng https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/1423/1100 Copyright (c) 2025 Theingi Aung https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

oai:ojs2.journal-iasssf.com:article/1425 2025-04-11T07:13:08Z JCBAU:ART

Anchors of identity: Integrating maritime heritage into Singapore's urban authenticity Saifudeen, Izzah Sarah Binte Omer Ali city authenticity maritime heritage national identity Singapore urban conservation Background: Singapore’s identity as a global city is deeply intertwined with its maritime history, yet its urban narratives often prioritize land-based development over maritime heritage. This paper explores the integration of Singapore’s maritime legacy into the concept of City Authenticity, arguing that maritime heritage sites, such as jetties, harbors, and kelongs, are vital cultural anchors that sustain a more authentic urban identity. Methods: Using a mixed-methods approach combining ethnographic observations, interviews, and archival research, the study examines the historical, cultural, and communal values of these spaces. Findings: Findings reveal a significant gap between public recognition of maritime heritage and its representation in conservation policies, which are skewed towards urban structures. Conclusion: The paper proposes a Maritime Heritage Conservation Framework, merging existing conservation criteria with marine-specific considerations, emphasizing historical significance, communal engagement, and aesthetic integration. The framework also suggests innovative educational tools, including digital exhibits and interactive programs, to reconnect younger generations with Singapore’s maritime roots. By aligning these efforts with the broader discourse on City Authenticity, the study underscores the potential of maritime heritage to balance modernization with cultural continuity. Ultimately, the research advocates for a holistic and inclusive approach to urban conservation that values maritime heritage as a cornerstone of Singapore’s national and urban identity. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study offers a novel perspective on integrating Singapore's maritime heritage into the concept of City Authenticity, proposing a Maritime Heritage Conservation Framework to bridge the gap between urban development and cultural preservation. Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future 2025-01-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/1425 10.61511/jcbau.v2i2.2025.1425 The Journal of City: Branding and Authenticity; Vol. 2 No. 2: (January) 2025; 105-120 3025-4000 10.61511/jcbau.v2i2.2025 eng https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/1425/977 Copyright (c) 2025 Izzah Sarah Binte Omer Ali Saifudeen https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

oai:ojs2.journal-iasssf.com:article/1427 2025-04-11T07:13:08Z JCBAU:ART

Experiencing place identity: A phenomenological study of visitor perception in old Jeddah AlGhunaim, Jory Saputra, Irfan Adi Rahmani, Ahmad Ridho old Jeddah place identity phenomenology sensory experience visitor perception Background: Jeddah (Al-Balad), a UNESCO World Heritage Site, embodies a rich tapestry of cultural and architectural heritage that shapes its unique place identity. Methods: This study explores the phenomenological experience of visitors to Old Jeddah, focusing on how sensory perceptions and spatial interactions contribute to their understanding of place identity. By employing a mixed-method approach combining in-depth interviews and on-site observations, this research uncovers the nuanced ways in which visitors engage with the physical and intangible heritage of Al-Balad. Findings: The findings reveal three primary dimensions of visitor experience that enhance place identity: spatial nostalgia, where historical architecture evokes memories and emotional ties; sensory layering, wherein the interplay of sights, sounds, and smells enriches the cultural narrative; and interactive belonging, where participatory activities, such as heritage tours or artisan workshops, foster a deeper sense of connection. A key novelty lies in demonstrating how these sensory and spatial dimensions collectively form a dynamic and evolving sense of place identity, distinguishing Old Jeddah from other heritage sites. Conclusion: This study contributes to heritage literature by bridging phenomenology and place identity theory, while providing actionable insights for policymakers and conservationists to design visitor-centered interventions that strengthen cultural preservation and engagement. Novelty/Originality of this article: By prioritizing authentic, multisensory experiences, this research highlights the potential of Old Jeddah to remain a living heritage site that resonates across generations. Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future 2025-01-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/1427 10.61511/jcbau.v2i2.2025.1427 The Journal of City: Branding and Authenticity; Vol. 2 No. 2: (January) 2025; 138-153 3025-4000 10.61511/jcbau.v2i2.2025 eng https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/1427/1055 Copyright (c) 2025 Jory AlGhunaim, Irfan Adi Saputra, Ahmad Ridho Rahmani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

oai:ojs2.journal-iasssf.com:article/1429 2025-04-11T07:13:08Z JCBAU:ART

The impact of transit-oriented development on heritage cities: A study of Haliç Metro and its influence on Istanbul’s urban fabric Krismawanti Destiawan, Wawan Haliç Metro Köprüsü heritage cities placemaking urban fabric transit-oriented development Background: Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) has emerged as a transformative approach to urban planning, aiming to balance modern infrastructure with sustainable urban growth. Methods: This study examines the impact of the Haliç Metro Köprüsü, a key component of Istanbul’s transit network, on the urban fabric of the Golden Horn—a heritage-rich area characterized by its historical and cultural significance. While the bridge has faced criticism for its modernist design and perceived disconnect from its surroundings, this research uncovers its latent potential to support placemaking strategies in heritage-sensitive contexts. Findings: The findings reveal that the Haliç Metro Köprüsü successfully enhances connectivity across Istanbul’s European districts, reducing congestion and providing efficient mobility for thousands of daily commuters. Its strategic location serves as a transit hub that links historically significant neighborhoods such as Balat and Galata, fostering economic activity and improving accessibility to cultural landmarks. Conclusion: The research highlights the need for targeted placemaking interventions, such as enhancing pedestrian pathways, integrating public art reflective of local history, and activating adjacent spaces for cultural events. These strategies could elevate the bridge’s role from a functional transit corridor to a vibrant public space that harmonizes modern infrastructure with Istanbul’s heritage identity. Novelty/Originality of this article: The study contributes new insights into the potential of TOD projects to act as catalysts for placemaking in heritage cities. By leveraging TOD principles and culturally sensitive urban design, infrastructure like the Haliç Metro Köprüsü can bridge the gap between modern urban needs and the preservation of historical identity, ensuring inclusive and sustainable development. Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future 2025-01-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/1429 10.61511/jcbau.v2i2.2025.1429 The Journal of City: Branding and Authenticity; Vol. 2 No. 2: (January) 2025; 121-137 3025-4000 10.61511/jcbau.v2i2.2025 eng https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/1429/978 Copyright (c) 2025 Krismawanti, Wawan Destiawan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

oai:ojs2.journal-iasssf.com:article/1841 2025-09-24T09:32:14Z JCBAU:ART

Reconceptualizing authenticity in islamic urban heritage: A critical spatial analysis of ritual practice, collective memory, and community engagement Yulistyoningsih, Maya Mehmet A.K. Ayako, Awa Salma critical spatial theory eyüpsultan islamic heritage lived authenticity sacred urbanism Background: Eyüpsultan, one of Istanbul’s most historically and spiritually significant Islamic urban quarters, faces increasing pressure from rapid urban development and heritage commodification. These transformations challenge conventional understandings of authenticity, especially in sacred urban contexts. This study aims to introduce and develop the concept of Lived Authenticity—a framework that interprets authenticity not only as material preservation but as a dynamic, culturally embedded experience shaped by ritual, spatial memory, and community engagement. Methods: Using a qualitative methodology, the research combines visual-spatial ethnography, photographic documentation, semi-structured interviews, and historical-architectural review conducted over a twelve-month period in Eyüpsultan. Findings: The study finds that the authenticity of Eyüpsultan is continuously produced and reaffirmed through embodied religious practices, evolving spatial configurations, and collective memory. This Lived Authenticity resists static or object-based definitions, offering instead a perspective rooted in continuity of use and sacred urban rhythms. Conclusion: The research challenges dominant conservation paradigms by proposing a contextually grounded model of authenticity, contributing to theoretical discourses in Islamic urban heritage and offering insights for participatory, community-oriented preservation strategies. Novelty/Originality of this Article: This study offers a novel concept of “Lived Authenticity” that reconceptualizes urban heritage authenticity as an active, embodied cultural experience shaped by community practices and spatial memory, moving beyond traditional static preservation models. Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future 2025-07-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/1841 10.61511/jcbau.v3i1.2025.1841 The Journal of City: Branding and Authenticity; Vol. 3 No. 1: (July) 2025; 17-37 3025-4000 10.61511/jcbau.v3i1.2025 eng https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/1841/1360 Copyright (c) 2025 Maya Yulistyoningsih, Mehmet A.K., Awa Salma Ayako https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

oai:ojs2.journal-iasssf.com:article/1943 2025-09-24T09:32:14Z JCBAU:ART

Evaluating regional tourism competitiveness through the competitiveness monitor framework: A spatial and policy-based approach to place branding Syafirah, Nurul Mutia Mujahid, Laode Muhammad Asfan competitiveness monitor tourism tourism attraction Background: Cilacap Regency, the largest in Central Java, has great potential for tourism development due to its diverse natural and demographic characteristics. However, tourism has not yet become a leading sector in regional revenue. To optimize development, it is essential to assess both internal and external subsystems of the tourism sector and measure its competitiveness against national standards. Methods: This study used a combination of qualitative and quantitative descriptive methods. The Competitiveness Monitor framework with eight indicators was applied to evaluate tourism competitiveness. Spatial analysis, including identity and union overlays, was used to analyze geographical factors. Data were collected through field observations, secondary data from Regional Government Organizations (OPD), and online sources, which were then mapped and interpreted. Findings: The results of this study show that Cilacap Regency is located in a coastal area with gentle slopes that dominate 58.76% of the total area. Because of these natural factors, many natural attractions are found in this regency coupled with the regency capital being right on the coast which makes tourism businesses develop a lot in this area. In addition to natural factors, Cilacap Regency Tourism is also supported by demographic, socio-cultural, technology use, economic, and political factors that discuss tourism policy. Through measurements using the Competitiveness Monitor, of the eight indicators, one indicator is in the improvement stage, namely EI, six of which are in the developing stage, namely HTI, PCI, IDI, TAI, HRI, and SDI. And one indicator is still in the undeveloped stage, namely OI. Conclusion: With targeted strategies, Cilacap can enhance its competitiveness and move toward becoming a prominent tourism destination on a national scale. Novelty/Originality of this article: It uniquely maps the relationship between geographic, demographic, economic, and infrastructural variables, presenting a detailed, data-driven roadmap for future tourism development in a region where tourism is not yet a primary economic sector. Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future 2025-07-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/1943 10.61511/jcbau.v3i1.2025.1943 The Journal of City: Branding and Authenticity; Vol. 3 No. 1: (July) 2025; 1-16 3025-4000 10.61511/jcbau.v3i1.2025 eng https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/1943/1347 Copyright (c) 2025 Nurul Mutia Syafirah, Laode Muhammad Asfan Mujahid https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

oai:ojs2.journal-iasssf.com:article/1950 2025-09-24T09:32:14Z JCBAU:ART

Measuring the success of urban renewal through residents’ lived experiences: A participatory assessment of community well-being, economic opportunity, and historical identity Rahmayati, Yenny Alkharashi , Norah cultural design humanization projects medina al munawara Saudi Arabia urban redevelopment Background: Medina Al-Munawara, Saudi Arabia is one of the oldest holy cities for Muslims prominent for its historical significance as the site of the twelfth Islamic battle. The city had faced challenges of poor building quality and urban planning, prompting Governor Prince Faisal bin Salman to initiate a transformative project to enhance living conditions. Focusing on Hamra’a Al-Assad neighborhood, this research examines the urban improvement project under that initiative. Unlike most common urban improvement research that mostly focuses on design aspects, this study uniquely prioritizes residents' perceptions to comprehensively assess the success of the project. Methods: A quantitative research approach, employing a semi-structured online questionnaire with both closed and open-ended questions, delves into aspects such as daily life impact, community empowerment, economic opportunities, historical awareness, and overall satisfaction. Targeting Hamra’a Al-Assad residents, the primary users of the neighborhood, the study surpassed expectations with 102 collected responses, facilitated by collaboration with local authorities for widespread outreach. The collected data undergoes careful analysis using patterns and connections, empowering residents and providing valuable insights for decision-making in current and future urban redevelopment projects in Medina Al-Munawara. Findings: The study showed that 38.5% of residents felt safer and 50% noted increased property values, but only 28.4% saw better economic opportunities, 35.5% felt stronger community ties, 45% perceived a positive cultural impact, and just 28.4% participated in planning, revealing key gaps in engagement and inclusivity. Conclusion: This research emphasizes residents' perspectives and informs practical decisions that prioritize community well-being and inclusiveness in urban redevelopment. Novelty/Originality of this article: The novelty of this research lies in its emphasis on a resident-centric framework for evaluating urban redevelopment in a culturally and historically significant city, addressing a critical gap in the existing literature that often overlooks the socio-cultural dimensions of urban renewal in Islamic contexts. Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future 2025-07-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/1950 10.61511/jcbau.v3i1.2025.1950 The Journal of City: Branding and Authenticity; Vol. 3 No. 1: (July) 2025; 38-58 3025-4000 10.61511/jcbau.v3i1.2025 eng https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/1950/1437 Copyright (c) 2025 Yenny Rahmayati, Norah Alkharashi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

oai:ojs2.journal-iasssf.com:article/2124 2025-09-24T09:32:14Z JCBAU:ART

Social dynamics and spatial design: A behavioral architecture study of adolescent gathering patterns Khaerunisa, Silviana behavioral architecture public open space social interaction teenagers Background: City parks are important social spaces, especially for teenagers, but the design of public open spaces often does not take behavioral aspects into account. Previous studies have focused more on the physical function of open spaces than on user behavior. This paper analyze the influence of layout and design elements (paths, seating, trees, lighting) on the social interaction patterns of adolescents. Methods: Behaviorist case study (Yin), non-participatory observation, behavior mapping, and in-depth interviews. Findings: The study found that Indonesia Kaya Parks a functions as an inclusive third place for adolescents, where spatial elements like flexible seating, shaded vegetation, and warm lighting significantly enhance the frequency and quality of informal social interactions. It was found that zones with warm lighting, dense vegetation, and flexible seating became centers of social interaction. Conclusion: The spatial configuration and micro-design elements of Indonesia Kaya Parks effectively accommodate adolescents’ behavioral needs, confirming its role as a socially responsive urban park. Novelty/Originality of this article: This research uniquely combines quantitative data with spatial-perceptual mapping to reveal how adolescents navigate and emotionally respond to varying degrees of spatial enclosure in public parks—an approach rarely applied in behavioral architecture studies. Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future 2025-07-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/2124 10.61511/jcbau.v3i1.2025.2124 The Journal of City: Branding and Authenticity; Vol. 3 No. 1: (July) 2025; 59-72 3025-4000 10.61511/jcbau.v3i1.2025 eng https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/2124/1471 Copyright (c) 2025 Silviana Khaerunisa https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

oai:ojs2.journal-iasssf.com:article/2150 2025-09-29T09:47:45Z JCBAU:ART

Experiential authenticity and spatial psychology: A Human-centered reading of the Jewish Museum Berlin Htoo, Shwun Thwet city branding embodied memory experiential authenticity human-centered design Jewish Museum Berlin spatial psychology trauma architecture Background: The Jewish Museum Berlin, designed by Daniel Libeskind, exemplifies a shift in contemporary museum architecture, where spatial design becomes a narrative tool to address cultural trauma and shape collective memory. As cities increasingly compete on cultural identity, architecture plays a growing role in city branding and emotional engagement. Methods: This study employs a mixed-methods approach, integrating qualitative interpretive analysis with quantitative survey data. Thematic coding using NVivo was applied to open-ended visitor responses, while descriptive statistics were used to analyze Likert-scale responses from 100 participants. Findings: Architectural features such as voids, fragmented pathways, and disorienting circulation elicit strong emotional engagement and embodied memory. These spatial experiences enhance the perceived authenticity of the museum and reinforce Berlin’s identity as a city of remembrance. Visitors rated the museum highly for emotional authenticity (M=4.29, SD=1.25; 71% agreement). Perceived authenticity strongly correlated with emotional engagement (r = 0.65, p <0.01) and with Berlin’s identity as a city of remembrance (r=0.71, p <0.01). High mean scores for embodied experience (up to M=4.46; 94% agreement) indicate that voids, tilted floors, and immersive acoustics evoke disorientation, reflection, and sensory resonance. NVivo coding reinforced these quantitative trends, revealing recurring themes of emotional immersion, embodied memory, authenticity, and urban identity reflection. Conclusion: Spatial and sensory design in the Jewish Museum Berlin contributes to emotionally authentic experiences that align with and strengthen Berlin’s urban identity and cultural narrative. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study contributes a human-centered analysis of how trauma-informed architecture can produce experiential authenticity and support city branding. By combining emotional psychology, spatial design theory, and urban identity, the paper offers a new interdisciplinary lens on affective architecture. Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future 2025-07-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/2150 10.61511/jcbau.v3i1.2025.2150 The Journal of City: Branding and Authenticity; Vol. 3 No. 1: (July) 2025; 73-88 3025-4000 10.61511/jcbau.v3i1.2025 eng https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/2150/1499 Copyright (c) 2025 Shwun Thwet Htoo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

oai:ojs2.journal-iasssf.com:article/2185 2026-03-25T08:54:29Z JCBAU:ART

Cultural symbolism and architectural identity: The Bund Finance Center’s role in shaping Shanghai’s urban legacy and contemporary cultural landscape Kyaw, Khin Thiri architectural identity bund finance center cultural symbolism heritage and innovation urban branding Background: The Bund Finance Center (BFC) in Shanghai exemplifies how contemporary architecture can convey cultural depth while advancing modern urban identity. Designed by Heatherwick Studio and Foster + Partners, the BFC blends kinetic form, traditional materials, and symbolic spatial arrangements to reflect both Shanghai’s heritage and its global aspirations. This study investigates the role of BFC in shaping Shanghai’s architectural identity and cultural narrative by analyzing its spatial symbolism, public perception, and branding influence. Methods: Using a qualitative case study approach, the research draws on visual analysis, design documents, expert literature, and thematic coding of public and professional survey responses. Key features such as the rotating bronze façade, courtyard-like ground plane, and use of stone were widely interpreted as modern expressions of Chinese cultural forms. These design choices position the BFC as both a landmark of innovation and a medium for cultural storytelling. Findings: The findings show that the BFC elicits strong emotional responses; particularly pride and belonging and contributes significantly to Shanghai’s urban branding and civic identity. Its hybrid design reflects a broader movement in urban architecture that seeks to balance tradition with global design narratives. Ultimately, this study demonstrates that the BFC is not only a functional urban space, but also a symbolic bridge between Shanghai’s historical memory and its contemporary ambition. It offers a replicable framework for evaluating culturally embedded design in global cities. Conclusion: This study concludes that the Bund Finance Center functions as an authentic city-branding instrument by reinterpreting cultural heritage through innovative architecture that evokes emotional engagement, reinforces place identity, and strengthens Shanghai’s global urban reputation. Novelty/Originality of this article: This article offers originality by presenting an interdisciplinary framework that positions culturally embedded contemporary architecture as a strategic instrument of city branding, demonstrating how the Bund Finance Center translates architectural symbolism into urban authenticity, emotional attachment, and global brand identity in a competitive city branding context. Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future 2026-01-29 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/2185 10.61511/jcbau.v3i2.2026.2185 The Journal of City: Branding and Authenticity; Vol. 3 No. 2: (January) 2026 3025-4000 10.61511/jcbau.v3i2.2026 Copyright (c) 2026 Khin Thiri Kyaw https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs2.journal-iasssf.com:article/2395 2026-03-25T08:54:29Z JCBAU:ART

Public transport accessibility and efficiency as determinants of urban image: A comparative study of Japanese and Nigerian Cities Sani, Sani Inuwa Koestoer, Raldi Hendro Seputro Adam, Abubakar Hassan Umar, Aliyu Aminu Yau, Hafsat Sani Hassan, Mubarak Ahmad accessibility comparative analysis efficiency PRISMA systematic review public transport Background: Public transport is a defining feature of urban identity and city authenticity, shaping how cities function and are perceived globally. This study compares the accessibility and efficiency of public transportation in selected Japanese and Nigerian cities from 2021 to 2025 to understand how mobility systems contribute to city branding and livability. Japan’s transport network is celebrated for punctuality, integration, and environmental awareness, while Nigeria’s is constrained by congestion, poor infrastructure, and heavy reliance on informal systems. Examining these differences reveals how transport systems influence both functional mobility and the symbolic authenticity of urban spaces. Methods: A systematic review and bibliometric analysis were conducted following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Literature was retrieved from the Scopus database using structured keywords related to urban transport, accessibility, and efficiency. A total of 1,088 records were screened, with 32 peer-reviewed studies meeting inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using R (v4.4.2) and the Bibliometrix package in RStudio to produce thematic maps, co-occurrence networks, and trend analyses that reveal major research themes and geographic emphases. Findings: Results show that “urban transportation,” “accessibility,” and “sustainability” dominate research discourse. Japanese studies emphasize innovation, multimodal integration, and environmental efficiency, strengthening city authenticity and competitiveness. Nigerian studies highlight infrastructure gaps, congestion, and socioeconomic inequality in access, though emerging reforms and public–private initiatives show gradual progress. Conclusion: Efficient and accessible transport systems enhance city authenticity and livability while reinforcing urban branding. Lessons from Japan’s integrated mobility governance can inform sustainable transport strategies in developing cities like Nigeria. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study is the first comparative bibliometric review linking public transport accessibility and efficiency to city branding and authenticity, integrating systematic review methods with bibliometric visualization to advance the discourse on sustainable urban identity. Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future 2026-01-29 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/2395 10.61511/jcbau.v3i2.2026.2395 The Journal of City: Branding and Authenticity; Vol. 3 No. 2: (January) 2026; 89-109 3025-4000 10.61511/jcbau.v3i2.2026 eng https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/2395/1637 Copyright (c) 2026 Sani Inuwa Sani, Raldi Hendro Seputro Koestoer, Abubakar Hassan Adam, Aliyu Aminu Umar, Hafsat Sani Yau, Mubarak Ahmad Hassan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

oai:ojs2.journal-iasssf.com:article/2410 2026-02-02T07:21:16Z JCBAU:ART

oai:ojs2.journal-iasssf.com:article/2519 2026-03-25T08:54:29Z JCBAU:ART

Exploring vernacular typography in the development of modern visual identity systems Fahmi, Hamim Najib Adi, Gianjar Wasito Isnaini, Ainun Aulia cultural branding design communication graphic design vernacular typography visual identity system Background: This study examines how vernacular typography type forms rooted in local cultural, historical, and socio-visual traditions can be integrated into modern visual identity systems to create distinctive, culturally grounded brands. While contemporary identity design trends often prioritize minimalism and globalized aesthetics, recent research indicates a growing demand for culturally specific visual identities capable of fostering authenticity and emotional resonance among audiences. This paper investigates the visual, semiotic, and functional characteristics of vernacular typography found in Indonesian street signage, hand-painted lettering, traditional scripts, and local typographic artifacts. Methods: The study employs systematic photographic documentation of vernacular typography from diverse public environments, capturing the expressive, culturally embedded letterforms created by self-taught artisans. These artifacts are analyzed through visual semiotics, typographic structural analysis, and comparative identity evaluation to translate culturally authentic features into viable modern place branding and visual identity systems. Findings: The findings reveal that vernacular typographic features such as stroke modulation, spatial rhythm, ornamentation, and culturally embedded symbolisms can enhance brand distinctiveness when selectively adapted and standardized. Conclusion: This study proposes a design framework for integrating vernacular typographic cues into corporate and cultural branding practices, contributing to both the preservation of local visual heritage and the innovation of contemporary identity design. Novelty/Originality of this article: This article offers an original contribution by proposing a systematic design framework that translates vernacular typographic characteristics into scalable modern identity systems, positioning local visual heritage as a strategic resource for authentic and distinctive branding. Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future 2026-01-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/2519 10.61511/jcbau.v3i2.2026.2519 The Journal of City: Branding and Authenticity; Vol. 3 No. 2: (January) 2026 3025-4000 10.61511/jcbau.v3i2.2026 Copyright (c) 2026 Hamim Najib Fahmi, Gianjar Wasito Adi, Ainun Aulia Isnaini https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs2.journal-iasssf.com:article/2690 2026-03-25T08:54:29Z JCBAU:ART

Yogyakarta culture technology (Yogyakarta–cultech): Utilizing user-friendly gamification-based platforms to revitalize Yogyakarta's culture in enhancing digital literacy and achieving SDG 11 Rauf, Afan Rico Al culture platform friendly Yogyakarta–Cultech Background: The development of digital technology provides great opportunities for the preservation and revitalization of local culture, but on the other hand, it also presents challenges in the form of declining interest among the younger generation in regional culture and low digital literacy rooted in local wisdom values. Amidst the tide of globalization and the dominance of popular digital culture, Yogyakarta culture risks being marginalized if it is not adapted to a medium that is relevant to the character of the current generation. To address these issues, an innovation called Yogyakarta Culture Technology (Yogyakarta-Cultech) was developed. This innovation was developed through a digital platform development approach using a system design method based on literature review, user needs analysis, and the use of gamification concepts. Methods: This study adopts a qualitative descriptive development approach to examine the use of a gamification-based digital platform as a strategy for cultural revitalization and the strengthening of city branding authenticity. Data were collected through literature review, needs analysis, and expert validation, and analyzed using thematic qualitative techniques grounded in cultural revitalization, digital literacy, and place branding perspectives. Findings: Yogyakarta-Cultech is a user-friendly and interactive cultural learning platform that integrates gamification elements to increase the participation and interest of the younger generation in Yogyakarta's culture. This platform has main features such as Explore Culture Map, Quiz Time, and Friend Challenge, which encourage exploration and active user engagement. Conclusion: Yogyakarta-Cultech aims not only to revitalize Yogyakarta's culture in the digital space, but also to improve the community's digital literacy in a contextual and sustainable manner. Novelty/Originality of this article: This innovation is expected to contribute to supporting the preservation of local culture, strengthening cultural identity, and achieving Indonesia's 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly target 11, which is sustainable cities and communities. Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future 2026-01-29 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/2690 10.61511/jcbau.v3i2.2026.2690 The Journal of City: Branding and Authenticity; Vol. 3 No. 2: (January) 2026; 110-131 3025-4000 10.61511/jcbau.v3i2.2026 eng https://journal-iasssf.com/index.php/JCBAU/article/view/2690/1716 Copyright (c) 2026 Afan Rico Al Rauf https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0